Otto Hahn
German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Contributed to the field of radiochemistry. Discovered nuclear fission of uranium in 1938, which led to the development of nuclear energy. Conducted significant research on radioactivity and isotopes. Played a pivotal role in the advancement of chemistry through numerous publications and academic contributions.
Discovered nuclear fission of uranium
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944
Other People Born on March 8th
Maria Ohisalo
Finnish politician and researcher
Born
March 8th, 1985 40 years ago
Born in 1985, this individual served as a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Green League. The person held the position of Minister of the Interior from 2019 to 2023. Before entering politics, a career in research focused on social issues, particularly homelessness and housing policy. The role emphasized the importance of social equality and environmental sustainability in Finnish society. Participation in national debates over immigration policies and green transformation established a presence in Finnish political discourse.
Continue ReadingIgnacy Łukasiewicz
Inventor of the Kerosene lamp
Born
March 8th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1882 144 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1822, an inventor and businessman developed the kerosene lamp, which revolutionized lighting and energy use during the 19th century. Łukasiewicz's innovations laid the groundwork for the modern petroleum industry. He opened the first modern oil well in Bóbrka, Poland, and initiated the large-scale distillation of kerosene from crude oil, significantly impacting energy production at the time. His work contributed to the growth of the oil industry, leading to advancements in various applications of petroleum.
Continue ReadingEdward Calvin Kendall
Nobel Prize-winning chemist
Born
March 8th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1972 53 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1886, a prominent American chemist specialized in the field of steroid chemistry. Worked extensively on the isolation and identification of various hormones, particularly adrenal cortical hormones. Contributed to significant advancements in endocrinology through research involving the chemistry of adrenal glands. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for discoveries related to these hormones, which had profound implications for medicine and health. Held academic positions and was involved in various scientific organizations, fostering further research in the field.
Continue ReadingKenneth Grahame
British author of The Wind in the Willows
Born
March 8th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1932 93 years ago — 73 years old
A British author, recognized for creating enchanting children's literature. Many readers appreciate the charm and whimsy of the story about anthropomorphic animals living in River Bank. Released in 1908, the tale features characters such as Mole, Ratty, and Toad and highlights themes of friendship and adventure. Grahame’s early career included work as a banker, but he found his true calling in writing, which began as a means to entertain his son. He published additional works, including 'The Reluctant Dragon' and 'Dream Days', which also captured the imagination of children and adults alike. His storytelling style combined vivid imagery with gentle humor, leaving a lasting legacy in children's literature.
Continue ReadingJames Van Der Beek
American actor, Dawson's Creek star
Born
March 8th, 1977 48 years ago
An actor gained prominence through a leading role in the television series 'Dawson's Creek,' which aired from 1998 to 2003. This series explored the lives and relationships of a group of friends in a small coastal town. After 'Dawson's Creek,' appeared in notable roles on television, including 'How I Met Your Mother' and 'Varsity Blues,' which showcased a range of themes from comedy to high school football drama. Van Der Beek also participated in reality television, joining 'Dancing with the Stars' in 2019. His work encompasses both comedic and dramatic performances, demonstrating versatility in various acting roles.
Continue ReadingPetra Kvitová
Czech tennis player, Wimbledon champion
Born
March 8th, 1990 35 years ago
A prominent figure in professional tennis, this individual surged to fame in the early 2010s. Two-time Wimbledon champion, achieved titles in 2011 and 2014. Competed for the Czech Republic in Fed Cup victories, contributing to team success in 2011, 2012, and 2014. Demonstrated exceptional skill on the court with a powerful left-handed playing style. Overcame significant injuries to return to top-level competition, showcasing resilience and determination throughout the career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 28th
William Clito
Nobleman and claimant to English throne
Born
1102 924 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1128 897 years ago — 26 years old
William Clito was an English nobleman born to Sybilla of Conversano. He held the title of Count of Flanders and was the nephew of King Henry I of England. His claim to the English throne emerged from his lineage, leading to his involvement in the political intrigues of the time. Clito participated in military campaigns in England and Normandy, aiming to assert his position and influence during a period of political instability. His ambitions ultimately ended in his death at the Battle of Tinchebray. His legacy is tied to the contentious nature of succession in early 12th-century England, as well as wider conflicts in Norman power dynamics.
Continue ReadingCharles Shadwell
English conductor and bandleader
Born
March 26th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1979 46 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1898, an English conductor and bandleader contributed significantly to the music scene throughout the 20th century. Shadwell conducted various prestigious orchestras and was known for innovative programming and community engagement in music. He led performances that featured classical works and contemporary compositions, bridging the gap between traditional and modern music. His leadership in the music community fostered the development of orchestral programs and educational outreach, making music accessible to a broader audience.
Continue ReadingShi Jingtang
Emperor of Later Jin dynasty
Born
March 30th, 892 1133 years ago
Died
July 28th, 942 1083 years ago — 50 years old
Ruled as the emperor of the Later Jin dynasty from 936 until his death in 942. Ascended the throne after overthrowing the Later Tang dynasty, which marked a significant transition in Chinese history during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. His reign is characterized by military maneuvers and consolidation of power, as well as struggles against rival states. Shi established the dynasty as a key player in regional politics, although it faced numerous challenges from other factions.
Continue ReadingCharles Albert of Sardinia
King of Sardinia, First Italian War of Independence
Born
1798 228 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1849 176 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled as King of Sardinia from 1831 to 1849. Played a key role in the First Italian War of Independence against Austrian rule. Modernized the state and implemented constitutional reforms, creating a more liberal government. Faced military defeats, particularly at the Battle of Novara in 1849, leading to abdication in favor of his son, Victor Emmanuel II.
Continue ReadingFrancis Crick
Biologist and co-discoverer of DNA structure
Born
June 8th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2004 21 years ago — 88 years old
A significant figure in molecular biology, made crucial contributions to the understanding of the genetic code and DNA structure. Collaborated with James Watson to propose the double helix model of DNA in 1953, which elucidated how genetic information is stored and transferred. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern genetics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 alongside Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids.
Continue ReadingMeletius IV of Constantinople
Archbishop of Constantinople, Theologian
Born
1871 155 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1935 90 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the Archbishop of Constantinople from 1921 until 1935. Focused on ecclesiastical administration and liturgical reforms within the Eastern Orthodox Church. Played a significant role during a period marked by political upheaval and changes in the region. Involved in ecumenical discussions aiming to improve relations between different Christian denominations. Advocated for the rights of Orthodox Christians in Turkey during the early years of the Republic.
Continue Reading