Otto Meyerhof
Physician and biochemist, Nobel Laureate
Physician and biochemist, Nobel Laureate
1951
74 years ago — 67 years old
Scientists & Innovators
Germany
A German physician and biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of muscle metabolism. Conducted pioneering research on the process of anaerobic glycolysis and the relationship between energy production and muscle contraction. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1922 for studies that elucidated the process of lactic acid production in muscles. His work laid foundational principles in biochemistry and physiology, influencing both fields significantly.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1922
Research on anaerobic glycolysis
An Austrian-American sculptor, created the Marine Corps War Memorial, which commemorates the Marines who fought in World War II during the Battle of Iwo Jima. Received multiple awards for work in sculpture and design. Contributed to various memorial projects across the United States, expressing themes of patriotism and sacrifice. His sculptures are displayed in significant locations, showcasing artistry and historical recognition.
Continue ReadingA noted playwright and translator, he played a pivotal role in the development of Russian drama. His works often focused on the lives of the Russian middle class and societal issues of the time. He wrote more than 40 plays that include significant works such as 'The Storm' and 'The Forest'. In addition to his contributions to theatre, he translated several foreign works into Russian, thereby enhancing the accessibility of international literature for Russian audiences.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, a musician settled in Canada, made a significant mark in rock music. Formed the band Steppenwolf, which achieved fame in the late 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to the rise of the counterculture movement with anthems that resonated with the era. Played a pivotal role in creating the hit song 'Born to be Wild', which is often associated with motorcycle culture and the film 'Easy Rider'. Besides performing, engaged in various production roles and solo projects over the years.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1946, a prominent Scottish politician and diplomat. Served as the 10th Secretary General of NATO from 1999 to 2003, overseeing key operations during a significant period in the Alliance's history. Earlier in a political career, served as a Member of Parliament for Hamilton South from 1978 to 2001 and held various positions including Secretary of State for Defence from 1997 to 1999. Contributed to the development of defense policy and international relations during a pivotal time.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1978, a Scottish bassist contributed to the formation of the band Coldplay in 1996. The band achieved worldwide success with multiple chart-topping albums. Coldplay's style combines alternative rock and pop elements, leading to a significant following. Berryman played a pivotal role in creating the band's sound, utilizing his bass skills and creativity. Coldplay released acclaimed albums including 'A Rush of Blood to the Head' and 'X&Y', which won Grammy Awards. The band is also recognized for their charitable work and world tours, enhancing their global presence.
Continue ReadingA physician and diplomat served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization from 2006 until 2006. Lee played a pivotal role in the global response to health crises, particularly during the outbreak of avian influenza. Under leadership, WHO focused on strengthening health systems across various nations, promoting vaccines, and emphasizing disease control strategies. Lee advocated for universal access to essential medicines and made significant contributions to public health initiatives worldwide.
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