Otto Rank

Psychologist and author of 'The Trauma of Birth'

Otto Rank - Psychologist and author of 'The Trauma of Birth'
Born

April 22nd, 1884
141 years ago

Died

October 31st, 1939
85 years ago — 55 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

Austrian-American psychologist focused on psychoanalytic theory and the psychological significance of birth. Rank studied under Sigmund Freud and contributed to the field with innovative concepts, emphasizing the impact of early experiences on personality development. His major work, 'The Trauma of Birth', explored the psychological implications of birth and its aftermath, reshaping ideas about the origins of anxiety and neurosis. Rank also played a crucial role in the founding of the New School for Social Research in New York, where he taught and influenced many students in psychology and the humanities. Later in his career, he diverged from traditional psychoanalytic views and developed his theories on creativity and art.

Authored 'The Trauma of Birth'

Studied under Sigmund Freud

Contributed to psychoanalytic theory

Other People Born on April 22nd

Ryan Stiles

Actor and comedian from 'Whose Line?'
Born
April 22nd, 1959 66 years ago

Born in 1959, this American-Canadian actor and comedian gained recognition as a prominent member of the improvisational comedy show 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?'. The career began in local theater and stand-up comedy before transitioning to television. Notable appearances included roles in the sitcom 'The Drew Carey Show' and the popular game show 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?', where quick wit and comedic timing became defining traits. The actor also voiced characters in animated series, adding to a versatile portfolio in entertainment. Through various projects, established a reputation for humor and performance skill in multiple formats, from stage to television.

Continue Reading

Spyros Markezinis

Greek politician, Prime Minister
Born
April 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 91 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1973 to 1974 during a critical period in Greek history. Played a significant role in the political transitions following the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974. Engaged in various political and governmental positions throughout his career, contributing to discussions and reforms aimed at restoring democracy. Advocated for modernization and development within the country, emphasizing economic progress and social stability.

Continue Reading

Louise Glück

American poet and Nobel laureate
Born
April 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2023 1 years ago — 80 years old

Born in New York City in 1943, a poet received numerous awards throughout the career, including the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020. The poetry often explored themes of childhood, family, and nature, showcasing a distinctive voice in contemporary literature. Notable collections include 'The Wild Iris,' which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993, and 'A Village Life'. The work is characterized by a sharp emotional depth and innovative use of traditional forms.

Continue Reading

Kaká

Brazilian footballer and FIFA World Cup winner
Born
April 22nd, 1982 43 years ago

A professional footballer played primarily as an attacking midfielder. Achieved global recognition for skills and contributions to club and national teams. Played for São Paulo FC, AC Milan, and Orlando City SC. Instrumental in AC Milan winning the UEFA Champions League in 2007 and earning the FIFA World Player of the Year award in the same year. Represented the Brazil national team, contributing to the victory in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Continue Reading

Wu Peifu

Chinese warlord and Beiyang Army marshal
Born
April 22nd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1874, a significant military and political figure in early 20th century China. Played a pivotal role in the Beiyang Army and the fragmented political landscape of the time. Commanded forces with notable effectiveness during the Warlord Era and contributed to the complex power dynamics in northern China. Engaged in several military campaigns and alliances, influencing the outcomes of regional conflicts. Involved in the transition from imperial rule to republicanism, navigating through the challenges presented by rival warlords.

Continue Reading

Issey Miyake

Fashion designer and innovator
Born
April 22nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2022 2 years ago — 84 years old

A leading figure in the Japanese fashion industry, an innovative fashion designer revolutionized clothing design with technology and sculptural forms. Established the Miyake Design Studio in 1970, emphasizing simplicity and functionality. Developed the iconic Pleats Please collection, showcasing patented pleating techniques. Contributed designs for the 1993 Osaka Expo and served as a costume designer for various performances, including works in theater and dance.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 31st

John Bradshaw

English lawyer and Chancellor of the Duchy
Born
1602 423 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1659 365 years ago — 57 years old

This individual served as an English lawyer and judge, holding the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster during a significant period in English history. The individual presided over the trial and execution of King Charles I, a pivotal event in the English Civil War. As a prominent figure among the parliamentarians, this individual played a crucial role in the establishment of the Commonwealth of England following the monarchy's downfall. The individual’s career culminated in influential legal positions, shaping governance during a turbulent era.

Continue Reading

George Roth

American gymnast, 1932 Olympic medalist
Born
April 25th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1997 27 years ago — 86 years old

Competed in gymnastics, winning a bronze medal in the team event at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics. Contributed to the growth and popularity of gymnastics in the United States during the 1930s. Achieved multiple titles in national competitions, showcasing skill across various gymnastics disciplines.

Continue Reading

P. W. Botha

South African politician, 8th Prime Minister
Born
January 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2006 18 years ago — 90 years old

Served as Prime Minister from 1978 to 1984, implementing policies central to the apartheid government. Played a key role in the National Party and participated in various legislative reforms aimed at maintaining the political structure of apartheid South Africa. Later became the first Executive President from 1984 to 1989 under a new constitutional framework that consolidated the powers of the presidency. Involved in international diplomacy and negotiations during a period marked by internal unrest and increasing international pressure against apartheid.

Continue Reading

Huang Xing

Chinese revolutionary leader and statesman
Born
October 25th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1916 108 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1874, contributed to the early 20th-century revolutionary movement against the Qing Dynasty in China. Studied in Japan, where revolutionary ideas took root. Formed alliances with other revolutionaries and played a crucial role in several uprisings, leading to the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912. Served as the military governor of Hunan and held various influential positions in the new government, advocating for modern military reform and national unification. His vision for a republican China included significant democratic principles and modernization efforts.

Continue Reading

Joseph Papp

Theater director and producer of 'Shakespeare in the Park'
Born
June 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1991 33 years ago — 70 years old

A theater director and producer, focused on expanding the accessibility of theatrical productions. Founded the Public Theater in New York City, which served as a platform for new plays and classic works. Pioneered the 'Shakespeare in the Park' festival, bringing free performances of Shakespeare's plays to the public in Central Park. His work significantly contributed to American theater, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and the promotion of diverse voices in performing arts.

Continue Reading

Nikos Engonopoulos

Greek painter and surrealist poet
Born
October 21st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1985 39 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1907, the figure emerged as a significant artist in 20th-century Greece. A synthesis of painting and poetry characterized the works. Engonopoulos studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts and later in Paris, where exposure to surrealism influenced his style. The painting style included vibrant colors and geometric forms, combining elements of Greek mythology and modern themes. Poetry, written in both Greek and French, shared the same surrealist inclinations. Engonopoulos also engaged in translations and literary critiques, contributing to the Greek literary scene.

Continue Reading