Otto Stern
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in Germany, a physicist contributed significantly to molecular beam experiments and atomic physics. Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of the Nazi regime. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1943 for the development of the molecular beam technique, which allowed for precise measurements of atomic and molecular properties. Served as a faculty member at several institutions, including the Carnegie Institute of Technology, where research focused on spin resonance and behavior of molecules in magnetic fields.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1943
Developed the molecular beam technique
Other People Born on February 17th
Wu Zetian
Empress of the Zhou dynasty
Born
February 17th, 624 1402 years ago
Died
December 16th, 705 1320 years ago — 81 years old
Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.
Continue ReadingTommy Edwards
R&B singer-songwriter with 'It's All in the Game'
Born
February 17th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1969 57 years ago — 47 years old
An American R&B singer-songwriter became prominent in the 1950s. Best-known for the hit song 'It's All in the Game', which topped the charts in 1951. Edwards' unique style and emotional delivery contributed to the song's lasting popularity. During his career, he recorded various singles that showcased his talent in blending R&B with pop music. His work paved the way for future artists in the genre.
Continue ReadingAlexander Obolensky
Rugby player and WWII pilot
Born
February 17th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1940 86 years ago — 24 years old
Played rugby for England and made a significant contribution during World War II as a pilot. Achieved recognition for his performance in rugby union matches, notably in the 1939 match against Wales, where he scored two tries. His athletic career was cut short by the war, during which he served in the Royal Air Force and lost his life during a mission in 1943.
Continue ReadingLindy Ruff
Hockey coach and former player
Born
February 17th, 1960 66 years ago
Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a defenseman for the New York Rangers and the Buffalo Sabres from 1979 to 1990. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, taking the role of head coach for the Buffalo Sabres, leading the team to multiple playoff appearances. Later served as head coach for the Dallas Stars and New Jersey Devils, contributing experience and strategy to these organizations.
Continue ReadingMeaghan Martin
Actress and singer in 'Camp Rock'
Born
February 17th, 1992 34 years ago
An American actress and singer, gained recognition through performances in various television series and films. Rose to prominence for the role of Bianca Stratford in the TV adaptation of '10 Things I Hate About You'. Starred in the Disney Channel film 'Camp Rock' alongside Demi Lovato and Joe Jonas, contributing to its success. Also lent vocal talent to multiple music projects, showcasing a range of musical abilities in both acting and singing.
Continue ReadingMarcin Gortat
Polish basketball player with NBA tenure
Born
February 17th, 1984 42 years ago
Played basketball professionally in the NBA. Started career in Poland before joining the NBA in 2005. Played for teams such as the Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, and Washington Wizards. Recognized for contributions to the game, particularly in defensive and rebounding roles. Retired after a career spanning over a decade, leaving a notable legacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 17th
Arthur Fox
English-American fencer and Olympian
Born
September 9th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1958 68 years ago — 79 years old
Competed in fencing during the early 20th century. Achieved significant recognition in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Contributed to the fencing community through coaching and advocacy for the sport. His techniques and methodologies influenced future generations of fencers, both in America and abroad.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Pakistani general and politician
Born
August 12th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 38 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the sixth President of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988. Initially took power through a military coup in 1977, establishing martial law and assuming the position of Chief Martial Law Administrator. Implemented policies that facilitated the Islamization of Pakistan's legal and societal structures. Oversaw significant political and economic changes, and his tenure was marked by efforts to increase the role of Islamic law in governance. Died in an airplane crash in 1988, which was highly controversial and led to various conspiracy theories.
Continue ReadingIra Gershwin
American songwriter with classic lyrics
Born
December 6th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1983 43 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American songwriter, contributed lyrics to many celebrated songs and musicals. Collaborated extensively with composer George Gershwin, creating lasting works in American music. Wrote lyrics for iconic songs such as 'Summertime', 'I Got Rhythm', and 'Someone to Watch Over Me'. Lyricist for the Broadway musicals 'Porgy and Bess' and 'Lady, Be Good!', which showcased the Gershwin brothers' talents. Inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, further solidifying a legacy in American songwriting.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Bleek
Linguist and anthropologist specializing in African languages
Born
March 8th, 1827 199 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1875 151 years ago — 48 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of indigenous African languages and cultures. Conducted extensive research on the Khoisan languages and their grammatical structures. Collaborated on the compilation of language dictionaries and grammars to preserve these languages. Founded the first anthropology department at the University of Cape Town. Documented the history and culture of the Khoikhoi and San peoples through his writings.
Continue ReadingIoan Slavici
Romanian journalist and author
Born
January 18th, 1848 178 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1925 101 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Romania, a prominent journalist and author contributed significantly to Romanian literature. Played a crucial role in the development of realism in literature through notable works. His writings often focused on social issues and were deeply intertwined with Romanian cultural identity. Worked as an editor for important Romanian publications and advocated for education and the rights of the Romanian people. Several of his works remain influential in Romanian literature today.
Continue ReadingWilhelm List
German field marshal of WWII
Born
May 14th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1971 55 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1880, this individual served as a German field marshal during World War II. He held significant leadership roles on various fronts, particularly in the Balkans and North Africa. Appointed as commander of the 12th Army, he was responsible for operations in Greece and later for the North African campaign. His command strategies and military decisions were influential in shaping the offensive campaigns of the German forces.
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