Otto von Guericke
Physicist and politician in Germany
Born in 1602, a pioneering physicist and politician contributed significantly to the development of vacuum technology. Designed an air pump that demonstrated the existence of vacuum. Served as the mayor of Magdeburg, focusing on public projects and governance. Engaged in scientific experiments that laid the foundation for future studies in atmospheric pressure and electrostatics.
Invented the first air pump and vacuum technology
Conducted the Magdeburg hemispheres experiment
Other People Born on November 20th
Ernestas Galvanauskas
Lithuanian engineer and politician
Born
November 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 85 years old
An engineer and politician contributed to Lithuanian politics and infrastructure in the early 20th century. Served as a minister in various Lithuanian governments. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Lithuanian state after World War I. Engaged in engineering and urban planning projects that aided in the country's development.
Continue ReadingNirmal Selvamony
Indian Tamil academician and ecocritic
Born
November 20th, 1953 72 years ago
An academician specialized in Tamil literature and ecocriticism, contributed extensively to the understanding of ecological themes in literature. Published significant scholarly work that explored the intersection of environment and Tamil poetry. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future scholars in Tamil studies, focusing on the relationship between literature and ecological awareness.
Continue ReadingDavid Douglas-Home
British businessman and politician
Born
November 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
Held various positions in government and business. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. Played a key role in the privatization of state-owned industries during the 1980s. Participated in significant economic reforms in the UK, contributing to policies that shaped the modern British economy.
Continue ReadingSherjill MacDonald
Dutch footballer and forward
Born
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago
A professional footballer played as a forward, starting his career at Ajax Amsterdam before moving to several clubs including FC Groningen and Heracles Almelo. Contributed to various teams in the Eredivisie, demonstrating skills in both scoring and assisting goals. Later played in lower divisions and abroad, finishing his career in Indonesia after a period with Persik Kediri.
Continue ReadingPope Pius VIII
Roman Catholic Pope; papal encyclicals
Born
November 20th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
1830 195 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as Pope in 1829, this individual led the Roman Catholic Church during a period of significant political and social change in Europe. The papacy focused on internal church matters and the relationship between the Church and modernity. Issued the encyclical 'Traditi humilitati' addressing the importance of religious education. Responded to contemporary issues regarding governance and the Church's place within society. Sought to maintain religious authority amidst the rise of secular governments and ideologies.
Continue ReadingPeng Liyuan
Chinese folk singer and performer
Born
November 20th, 1962 63 years ago
A prominent Chinese folk singer, involvement in the Chinese music scene began at an early age. Gained recognition through performances at various national events and military celebrations, showcasing traditional Chinese music. Achieved significant acclaim for the interpretation of folk songs and classical pieces, contributing to cultural heritage. Held the title of first lady of China, participating in various diplomatic efforts and cultural exchanges. Engaged in charitable activities emphasizing education and health.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Patsy O'Hara
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
July 11th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1981 44 years ago — 23 years old
Engaged in activism for Irish republicanism, participated in the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison. Advocated for political recognition for prisoners and rights for the Irish people. Died from starvation after 61 days on hunger strike, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish self-determination.
Continue ReadingDominique Venner
French journalist and historian
Born
April 16th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed to French history and political commentary through journalism. Engaged in historical studies focusing on European identity and heritage. Published significant works aimed at preserving cultural memory and criticized contemporary political movements. Actively involved in various historical and cultural associations, advocating for a return to traditional values.
Continue ReadingNick Menza
Drummer for Megadeth, songwriter
Born
July 23rd, 1964 61 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2016 9 years ago — 51 years old
A drummer and songwriter, contributed to the American heavy metal band Megadeth during their most commercially successful period. Joined the band in 1989 and played on several critically acclaimed albums, including 'Rust in Peace' and 'Countdown to Extinction.' Exhibited technical skill and creativity, which helped define the band's sound in the 1990s. His tenure with Megadeth lasted until 1998, after which he pursued projects with other musicians. Returned to Megadeth briefly in 2004 for touring purposes. Menza's drumming style incorporated complex rhythms, and he gained a reputation within the metal community for his dynamic performances.
Continue ReadingAugust Kundt
German physicist known for Kundt's tube
Born
November 18th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1894 131 years ago — 54 years old
A physicist and educator made significant contributions to experimental physics. Developed Kundt's tube, an apparatus used to measure the speed of sound in gases. Served as a professor and emphasized the importance of practical experiments in teaching physics.
Continue ReadingRajiv Gandhi
Indian politician, 6th Prime Minister
Born
August 20th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1991 34 years ago — 46 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. Ascended to office following the assassination of his mother, Indira Gandhi. Focused on modernizing India's telecommunication infrastructure and promoting technology and education. Advocated for various economic reforms during tenure and was instrumental in initiating several significant economic policies.
Continue ReadingLouis V
Elector Palatine, ruler in Germany
Born
July 2nd, 1478 547 years ago
Died
May 21st, 987 1038 years ago — -492 years old
Born in 1478, served as Elector Palatine, overseeing the Palatinate region of Germany. Held the title during a tumultuous period characterized by political conflict and the rise of the Protestant Reformation. The electoral power allowed for significant influence in the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in several territorial disputes and had an important role in the governance of the Palatinate. His tenure featured efforts to consolidate power and navigate the complexities of regional politics.
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