Otto von Guericke
Physicist and politician in Germany
Born
November 20th, 1602
422 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1686
339 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1602, a pioneering physicist and politician contributed significantly to the development of vacuum technology. Designed an air pump that demonstrated the existence of vacuum. Served as the mayor of Magdeburg, focusing on public projects and governance. Engaged in scientific experiments that laid the foundation for future studies in atmospheric pressure and electrostatics.
Invented the first air pump and vacuum technology
Conducted the Magdeburg hemispheres experiment
Other People Born on November 20th
Benoit Mandelbrot
Born in Poland and later naturalized in the United States, a mathematician and economist contributed significantly to the field of mathematics by introducing the concept of fractal geometry. His work explored complex structures and patterns found in nature, revolutionizing the understanding of mathematical sets that exhibit self-similarity. The publication of 'The Fractal Geometry of Nature' in 1982 cemented his status as a leading figure in mathematics and inspired studies across various scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingWendy Doniger
An esteemed academic in the field of Indology, contributed significantly to the understanding of Hindu texts and mythology. Authored numerous books that explore Hinduism and its cultural narratives. Engaged deeply with ancient Indian literature and its interpretations, providing new insights into traditional stories. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, impacting both students and scholars.
Continue ReadingJustin Hoyte
Played as a right-back, primarily for Arsenal and Middlesbrough. Developed through Arsenal's youth academy and made a notable number of appearances for the senior team. Also represented the England under-21 national team. After his time at Arsenal, joined Middlesbrough, where he contributed to the team's performances in the Premier League. Later played for various clubs including Colchester United and Dagenham & Redbridge in lower leagues.
Continue ReadingPope Pius VIII
Elected as Pope in 1829, this individual led the Roman Catholic Church during a period of significant political and social change in Europe. The papacy focused on internal church matters and the relationship between the Church and modernity. Issued the encyclical 'Traditi humilitati' addressing the importance of religious education. Responded to contemporary issues regarding governance and the Church's place within society. Sought to maintain religious authority amidst the rise of secular governments and ideologies.
Continue ReadingGeorgius Jacobus Johannes van Os
Born in 1782, a prominent Dutch painter specialized in floral still lifes. Van Os studied under notable artists and developed a unique style characterized by vibrant colors and detailed depictions of flowers. His works often featured intricate arrangements and were widely appreciated in his time. In the early 19th century, he gained recognition in the art community and received commissions for various significant projects.
Continue ReadingMarie-Laure Brunet
Competed in biathlon events representing France. Participated in the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics, showcasing skills in both cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. Achieved notable success in World Cup events, contributing to the national team's presence in international competitions. Earned multiple podium finishes in World Championships, highlighting proficiency in the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Feng Dao
Born in 882, served as chancellor during the Later Zhou dynasty in China. Organized the administration and military affairs during the period. Promoted a series of reforms aimed at strengthening the central government. Held significant influence as a member of the ruling elite. Played a crucial role in shaping policies and governance during the late Tang and early Five Dynasties period. Died on May 21, 954.
Continue ReadingHernando de Soto
An explorer contributed to European knowledge of the southeastern United States. Led an expedition through Florida and into present-day Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Became the first European to cross the Mississippi River, which he encountered in 1541 during his quest for gold. Founded the city of Quito in present-day Ecuador and served as the governor of Peru before his expeditions in North America. Passed away in 1542 in present-day Arkansas.
Continue ReadingDominique Venner
Contributed to French history and political commentary through journalism. Engaged in historical studies focusing on European identity and heritage. Published significant works aimed at preserving cultural memory and criticized contemporary political movements. Actively involved in various historical and cultural associations, advocating for a return to traditional values.
Continue ReadingHoward Morris
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to television and film. Best remembered for roles in 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' as Ernest T. Bass and directing episodes of 'The Andy Griffith Show'. Also lent voice to several characters in animation, including the humorous portrayal of Gopher in 'Winnie the Pooh' features. Started career in radio and transitioned to television in the 1950s, gaining recognition for comedic timing and distinct character portrayals. Continued working in the industry until the early 2000s, leaving behind a legacy of memorable performances and direction.
Continue ReadingArchibald Primrose
Born into aristocracy, Primrose served as a prominent English politician and held the position of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895. A member of the Liberal Party, he advocated for various reforms during his political career. His tenure was marked by initiatives in social welfare and political strategy. Prominent for inheriting the title of the 5th Earl of Rosebery, he was involved in various governmental functions and negotiations regarding imperial and domestic policies. The influence of his social background shaped his political views and approach to governance.
Continue ReadingArturo Prat
This individual served as a captain in the Chilean Navy and was also a lawyer. His role in the War of the Pacific was significant, particularly during the Battle of Iquique. Adept in naval tactics, he led efforts against the Peruvian Navy while aboard the Esmeralda. His actions during this engagement symbolized patriotism, and his death marked him as a national hero. The legacy includes his enduring reputation in Chilean history and education regarding naval warfare.
Continue Reading