Otto von Guericke
Physicist and politician in Germany
Born in 1602, a pioneering physicist and politician contributed significantly to the development of vacuum technology. Designed an air pump that demonstrated the existence of vacuum. Served as the mayor of Magdeburg, focusing on public projects and governance. Engaged in scientific experiments that laid the foundation for future studies in atmospheric pressure and electrostatics.
Invented the first air pump and vacuum technology
Conducted the Magdeburg hemispheres experiment
Other People Born on November 20th
Ron Willey
Rugby league player and coach
Born
November 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 75 years old
Played rugby league primarily as a halfback in the 1950s and 1960s, representing Newtown in the NSWRL. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading multiple teams, including a tenure with the Newcastle Knights. Instructed young players and contributed to developing rugby league in Australia, particularly through coaching roles in various clubs.
Continue ReadingArtak Dashyan
Armenian footballer and midfielder
Born
November 20th, 1989 36 years ago
Played as a midfielder, contributing to various clubs in Armenia. Had a notable stint with FC Banants, showcasing skills in both domestic leagues and international competitions. Represented the Armenian national team in international fixtures, further elevating presence in the sport. His career continued with involvement in other clubs, cementing a role in Armenian football history.
Continue ReadingDavid Douglas-Home
British businessman and politician
Born
November 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 79 years old
Held various positions in government and business. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. Played a key role in the privatization of state-owned industries during the 1980s. Participated in significant economic reforms in the UK, contributing to policies that shaped the modern British economy.
Continue ReadingErnestas Galvanauskas
Lithuanian engineer and politician
Born
November 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
1967 59 years ago — 85 years old
An engineer and politician contributed to Lithuanian politics and infrastructure in the early 20th century. Served as a minister in various Lithuanian governments. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Lithuanian state after World War I. Engaged in engineering and urban planning projects that aided in the country's development.
Continue ReadingKon Ichikawa
Japanese film director and screenwriter
Born
November 20th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2008 18 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese cinema, Ichikawa directed and produced numerous films throughout the 20th century. He gained international recognition with the film 'The Burmese Harp' in 1956, which was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His works often explored themes of war, peace, and the human experience. Ichikawa collaborated with notable actors and created a distinctive cinematic style. He received accolades for his contributions to film, including the Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Achievement in directing.
Continue ReadingSherjill MacDonald
Dutch footballer and forward
Born
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago
A professional footballer played as a forward, starting his career at Ajax Amsterdam before moving to several clubs including FC Groningen and Heracles Almelo. Contributed to various teams in the Eredivisie, demonstrating skills in both scoring and assisting goals. Later played in lower divisions and abroad, finishing his career in Indonesia after a period with Persik Kediri.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Richeza of Poland
Queen of Hungary
Born
September 22nd, 1013 1012 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1075 951 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1013, a Polish princess became the queen consort of Hungary. Richeza's marriage to Coloman of Hungary established a significant political alliance between Poland and Hungary. She was crowned queen in 1074, contributing to the stability of the Hungarian monarchy during her reign. After her husband's death in 1116, she played a role in her son’s upbringing and in managing regal affairs.
Continue ReadingJaime Lusinchi
Venezuelan Physician and President
Born
May 27th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2014 12 years ago — 89 years old
A physician and politician served as the President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989. Initially trained as a doctor, pursued a political career and became a member of the Venezuelan Senate. Focused on public health policies during the presidency. Advocated for social reforms in the healthcare sector and worked towards improving living standards for the Venezuelan population. Engaged in discussions about economic challenges and policy implications for the country's future. His tenure witnessed significant political shifts and ongoing debates about governance.
Continue ReadingAlireza Soleimani
Iranian wrestler, World Champion
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2014 12 years ago — 58 years old
Competed for Iran in freestyle wrestling, winning multiple championships. Earned a gold medal at the 2009 World Wrestling Championships. Also participated in the 2010 Asian Games, securing a gold medal. Had a successful career representing Iran in international competitions until untimely passing in 2014.
Continue ReadingAlejandro de Tomaso
Race car driver and De Tomaso founder
Born
July 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2003 23 years ago — 74 years old
Established a successful career as a race car driver in the 1960s and 1970s, competing in various international motorsports events. Founded De Tomaso Automobili, a vehicle manufacturer in Italy, which gained recognition for its sports cars. Developed a distinctive line of vehicles that blended Italian design with performance engineering.
Continue ReadingBilly Walker
Footballer for Nottingham Forest
Born
October 29th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2006 20 years ago — 108 years old
Played as a forward in English football during the early to mid-20th century. Made significant contributions to Nottingham Forest, particularly in the FA Cup where the team reached the finals in both 1925 and 1950. Featured prominently in league matches and was recognized for exceptional goal-scoring abilities. His tenure with the team was marked by strong performances that helped solidify the club's reputation during that era. Later transitioned into management, bringing his experience as a player to coaching roles.
Continue ReadingNiki de Saint Phalle
French sculptor and painter of Nanas
Born
October 29th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2002 24 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent artist emerged as an influential sculptor and painter, recognized for innovative creations in the 1960s. Created large-scale sculptures known as 'Nanas', characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms. Her works often addressed themes of femininity, mythology, and social commentary. Explored diverse mediums, including performance art and assemblage. Participated in the seminal exhibition 'New Realism' alongside other notable artists, significantly contributing to the movement. Established the Tarot Garden in Italy, a whimsical sculpture park that showcases her artistic vision and monumental works, integrating art with nature.
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