Ottokar I

Duke of Bohemia during the early 13th century

Ottokar I - Duke of Bohemia during the early 13th century
Born

1155
870 years ago

Died

December 15th, 1230
794 years ago — 75 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Czech Republic

Links & References

Ruled as the Duke of Bohemia from around 1192 until death in 1230. Restructured the duchy into a significant political entity within the Holy Roman Empire. Aligned with influential nobles and managed to consolidate power during a tumultuous period. Established relations with the Church that helped to stabilize his reign. His tenure set the groundwork for the later rise of the kingdom of Bohemia.

Consolidated power in the Duchy of Bohemia

Established relationships with the Church

Other People Who Died on December 15th

Philips of Marnix

Dutch nobleman and diplomat
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1598 426 years ago — 58 years old

Served as a prominent Dutch nobleman and diplomat during the Eighty Years' War against Spanish rule. Contributed to the political and military efforts in the fight for Dutch independence. Authored 'The Hymn of the Netherlands,' which became an important work in Dutch history. Played a key role in the establishment of the Union of Utrecht, a significant alliance among Dutch provinces forming the basis for the Dutch Republic.

Continue Reading

Johannes Vermeer

Dutch painter with masterful light
Born
October 31st, 1632 392 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1675 349 years ago — 43 years old

Active during the Dutch Golden Age, this painter specialized in domestic interior scenes and the subtle interplay of light and color. The artist's technique in using various compositions and textures is evident in works such as 'Girl with a Pearl Earring' and 'The Milkmaid.' Vermeer produced around 35 paintings, each showcasing meticulous detail and a distinctive charm. The lack of extensive documentation has led to fascination and scholarly interest in this artist's life and techniques, making the surviving works immensely valuable and influential in art history. The artist's works often depict women engaged in everyday activities, revealing a remarkable narrative quality.

Continue Reading

Eryue He

Historical fiction writer
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2018 6 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent writer in the historical fiction genre with a focus on Chinese history. Works include novels that explore the intricacies of historical events and characters, contributing to the richness of Chinese literature. Notable works reflect the struggles and triumphs of various dynasties, blending fact with fiction. The literary style combines detailed narrative with cultural elements, appealing to both scholars and general readers. Achievements include establishing a legacy in historical storytelling.

Continue Reading

Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

Politician and 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius
Born
September 18th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1985 39 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1900, a prominent figure in Mauritius, served as the first Prime Minister after the country's independence in 1968. Played a crucial role in shaping Mauritian politics and promoting education and social welfare. His tenure marked significant reforms in governance, including the establishment of a parliamentary democracy. As a physician trained in England, contributed to public health initiatives while advocating for the rights of all citizens in a multicultural society. Passed away in 1985, leaving a legacy in Mauritian political history.

Continue Reading

Alfred Bird

Chemist and inventor of baking powder
Born
1811 214 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1878 146 years ago — 67 years old

An English chemist and businessman, contributed significantly to the culinary world through the invention of baking powder. This invention revolutionized baking by allowing for a lighter texture in baked goods and simplified the process of leavening. Bird also developed a variety of other food products, including egg-free custard powder, suited for those with egg allergies. His innovations greatly influenced the food industry and home baking practices.

Continue Reading

Vallabhbhai Patel

Indian politician and freedom fighter
Born
October 31st, 1875 149 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1950 74 years ago — 75 years old

An influential lawyer and politician, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India and the first Minister of Home Affairs. Instrumental in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union following independence. Focused on establishing a unified nation and worked on policies to promote agrarian reform and strengthen local governance.

Continue Reading