P. W. Botha
South African politician, 8th Prime Minister
Served as Prime Minister from 1978 to 1984, implementing policies central to the apartheid government. Played a key role in the National Party and participated in various legislative reforms aimed at maintaining the political structure of apartheid South Africa. Later became the first Executive President from 1984 to 1989 under a new constitutional framework that consolidated the powers of the presidency. Involved in international diplomacy and negotiations during a period marked by internal unrest and increasing international pressure against apartheid.
Served as Prime Minister from 1978 to 1984
Became the first Executive President from 1984 to 1989
Other People Born on January 12th
Antonio de Ulloa
Spanish general and politician, Louisiana Governor
Born
January 12th, 1716 309 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1795 230 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Spain in 1716, a military officer and politician served as the first Spanish governor of Louisiana from 1766 to 1768. Played a significant role in establishing Spanish control over the region following the transfer of Louisiana from France. Focused on governance and economic development, promoting agriculture and trade as vital to the colony's success. His tenure included efforts to improve relations with local Indigenous tribes. Departed from Louisiana after a brief governorship due to political challenges and returned to Spain, where continued military service ensued until later in life.
Continue ReadingIra Hayes
U.S. Marine and Iwo Jima flag raiser
Born
January 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 32 years old
Served as a U.S. Marine during World War II, participating in the Battle of Iwo Jima. On February 19, 1945, raised the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, an iconic moment captured in the photograph by Joe Rosenthal. This event symbolized the determination and courage of the U.S. forces. Hayes became one of the most recognized figures associated with this pivotal battle and participated in subsequent war bond tours to promote fundraising efforts for the military. Hayes faced personal challenges after the war, including struggles with fame and the effects of combat experience.
Continue ReadingCharles Perrault
French author of classic fairy tales
Born
January 12th, 1628 397 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1703 322 years ago — 75 years old
Authored celebrated fairy tales including "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," and "Little Red Riding Hood." Contributed to the development of the fairy tale genre in literature and helped to popularize storytelling for children. In 1697, published "Histoires ou contes du temps passé," which compiled these tales, making them widely accessible and influential in European literature.
Continue ReadingKirstie Alley
American actress from 'Cheers' fame
Born
January 12th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2022 3 years ago — 71 years old
An American actress and producer, recognized for significant roles in television and film during the 1980s and 1990s. Gained prominence for portraying Rebecca Howe on the sitcom 'Cheers,' which aired from 1987 to 1993. Received critical acclaim and several awards for her performance, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Special for 'The Last Don.' Also starred in the 'Look Who's Talking' film series, which contributed to her popularity. In addition to acting, engaged in various production projects throughout her career, showcasing versatility in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingSwami Vivekananda
Indian monk and philosopher, Vedanta leader
Born
January 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1902 123 years ago — 39 years old
A key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. Played a significant role in the revival of Hinduism in India and the promotion of a universal approach to spirituality. Delivered a historic speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, emphasizing tolerance and the acceptance of diverse religious practices. Founded the Ramakrishna Mission to provide social service and spiritual education. His teachings emphasized the importance of self-realization and the divinity within every individual.
Continue ReadingAlfred Rosenberg
Architect and politician; Reich Minister
Born
January 12th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 53 years old
Born in Estonia, a noted architect and politician emerged as an influential figure in Nazi Germany. Served as the Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories, overseeing administrative and political matters in the eastern regions during World War II. Contributed to the development of policy regarding Eastern Europe and its populations. His writings and theories on Aryan culture and heritage significantly influenced Nazi ideology. Involved in the Party's expansion beyond Germany, promoting aggressive territorial policies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 31st
Gérard de Villiers
French journalist and author of SAS series
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
A journalist and author specialized in spy fiction, gained recognition through the SAS series, which includes over 200 novels. The series features the character Malko Linge, an Austrian nobleman and CIA agent. This extensive work, spanning from the 1960s to the 2010s, merged espionage and thriller elements in an engaging narrative style. De Villiers traveled extensively for research purposes, often drawing on real-world events and geopolitical contexts. This approach contributed to the series' authenticity and detail, appealing to a wide readership across Europe and beyond.
Continue ReadingJohnny Kucks
Baseball player; 1958 World Series champion
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 80 years old
Kucks played Major League Baseball as a pitcher from 1955 to 1960. He started his career with the New York Yankees and later played for the Kansas City Athletics. In 1958, he was part of the Yankees team that won the World Series against the Milwaukee Braves. Kucks contributed to the Yankees' success during this period and was involved in key games throughout the season. After leaving the Yankees, Kucks continued to play in the league but did not replicate the same level of success. He retired from professional baseball in 1960.
Continue ReadingIrene Kane
American actress and author
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
Acted in the film 'The Wild One' alongside Marlon Brando in 1953. Gained recognition for roles in the soap opera 'As the World Turns.' Later transitioned to writing, publishing several works focused on personal development and spirituality. Contributed to the arts and literature throughout her career.
Continue ReadingKazuki Watanabe
Japanese songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 7th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2000 25 years ago — 19 years old
Born in 1981, this individual established a successful career as a songwriter and guitarist, contributing significantly to the Japanese music scene. Known for creating melodies that resonate with a wide audience, collaborations with various artists have further solidified this person's reputation in the industry. A blend of traditional and contemporary styles characterizes the music, resulting in several acclaimed albums. This songwriter's talents have not only led to solo projects but also significant contributions to popular bands, showcasing versatility and creative depth.
Continue ReadingStuds Terkel
Historian and author of 'Working'
Born
May 16th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2008 17 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent American oral historian and author, this individual produced significant works that captured the voices of everyday Americans. The most notable book, 'Working', published in 1974, offers a collection of interviews that give insight into the lives and experiences of various laborers across different occupations. Beyond this monumental work, contributions include 'The Good War', an exploration of World War II through personal narratives, and numerous other titles that reflect on American life and history. This individual engaged with complex social issues, articulating the experiences of ordinary people through storytelling that resonated widely.
Continue ReadingErdal İnönü
Turkish politician and physicist
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2007 18 years ago — 81 years old
A physicist and politician, served as the Prime Minister of Turkey from 1993 to 1996. Elected as the mayor of Şişli, a district in Istanbul, known for efforts to modernize urban infrastructure. Played a key role in economic policy and democratic reforms during his tenure. Post-political career included contributions to academia, focusing on science and technology initiatives in Turkey.
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