P. W. Botha
South African politician, 8th Prime Minister
Born
January 12th, 1916
109 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2006
18 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
South Africa
Links & References
Served as Prime Minister from 1978 to 1984, implementing policies central to the apartheid government. Played a key role in the National Party and participated in various legislative reforms aimed at maintaining the political structure of apartheid South Africa. Later became the first Executive President from 1984 to 1989 under a new constitutional framework that consolidated the powers of the presidency. Involved in international diplomacy and negotiations during a period marked by internal unrest and increasing international pressure against apartheid.
Served as Prime Minister from 1978 to 1984
Became the first Executive President from 1984 to 1989
Other People Born on January 12th
Ruth R. Benerito
An American chemist contributed significantly to the field of textile chemistry. Developed a method for treating cotton fabric to make it wrinkle-free. This invention revolutionized the clothing industry, leading to widespread adoption of washable, non-iron cotton fabrics. Held various positions in academia and industry throughout a distinguished career, impacting both scientific research and practical applications in textiles. Was a member of professional organizations and received multiple honors for contributions to chemistry and textiles.
Continue ReadingRachael Harris
An American actress and comedian, gained recognition for work in television and film. Appeared in series such as 'Reno 911!' and 'Lucifer.' Also featured in films like 'The Hangover' and 'We Love You, Sally Carmichael!' Contributed as a voice actress in animated projects. Achieved success through a blend of comedic performance and acting skills.
Continue ReadingChet Jastremski
Accomplished in competitive swimming and medicine. Excelled in the breaststroke event during collegiate competitions. Contributed significantly to medical practices while engaging in swimming at a high level. Participated in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics as part of the U.S. swimming team, showcasing skills in multiple events.
Continue ReadingTor Arne Hetland
Competed in cross-country skiing, with notable participation in World Cup events and World Championships. Achieved multiple victories, particularly excelling in sprint events. Represented Norway in various international competitions, contributing to the team's overall success. Won a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City in the team sprint event, showcasing exceptional skill and stamina.
Continue ReadingChristiane Amanpour
Born in London and raised in Tehran, a distinguished journalist gained prominence as a foreign correspondent and anchor. Reporting from various conflict zones, covered significant global events such as the Yugoslav Wars and the Iraq War. Anchored on CNN and later for PBS NewsHour. Awarded numerous accolades, including multiple Emmy Awards for outstanding journalism.
Continue ReadingMikhail Gurevich
An engineer and businessman contributed to Soviet aviation through the co-founding of the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau. This organization became prominent for designing military aircraft, including the MiG-15, which gained fame during the Korean War for its performance against American fighters. Under leadership, the bureau developed a series of successful aircraft including jet fighters that played critical roles in various conflicts. The designs were recognized for their speed and maneuverability, establishing a legacy that influenced military aviation worldwide.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 31st
Rosalind Cash
An American singer and actress who appeared in several television shows and films. Gained recognition for roles in the films 'The Omega Man' and 'The New Centurions'. Acted on television, including a prominent role on 'NYPD Blue'. Also noted for performances in stage productions. Continued to work in the entertainment industry until her death.
Continue ReadingMarie Bashkirtseff
Born in 1858, Bashkirtseff became a prominent painter and sculptor, primarily active in France. She exhibited at the Paris Salon and gained recognition for her compelling self-portraits and portrayals of modern life. Despite her early death at 26, her work reflects a unique perspective on femininity and social norms in the late 19th century. Bashkirtseff's diary gained attention and is regarded as an important document of her time, detailing her artistic journey and personal reflections.
Continue ReadingRiver Phoenix
This actor and activist gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s through impactful performances in films. Achievements included lead roles in 'Stand by Me' and 'My Own Private Idaho', demonstrating significant talent at a young age. The dedication to social causes and environmental issues marked his activism. Pioneering work in the entertainment industry included influential performances that resonated with audiences and critics alike. His untimely death at a young age added to his legacy as a talented artist.
Continue ReadingHal Anger
A biophysicist and engineer contributed to the development of positron emission tomography (PET), a powerful imaging technique used in medical diagnostics. Worked on the design of the first clinical PET scanner in the 1970s. This technology revolutionized the ability to visualize metabolic processes in the body, providing crucial insights into various diseases, including cancer and neurological disorders. Published numerous research papers detailing advancements in imaging technologies and contributed significantly to the fields of nuclear medicine and radiology.
Continue ReadingRichard Neustadt
Contributed significantly to political science, particularly in the area of presidential power. Served as a professor at Harvard University and published influential works analyzing the role of the presidency in American politics. His book, 'Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents,' examined the complexities of executive authority and the dynamics between the presidency and Congress. Engaged deeply with the practical implications of political theory, shaping academic discourse on governance.
Continue ReadingGae Aulenti
An architect and designer gained recognition for innovative and functional designs. Worked on notable projects such as the Musee d'Orsay in Paris, showcasing the transformation of a former railway station into a museum. Designed the Italian Pavilion for the 1998 Expo in Lisbon, emphasizing modernism in architecture. Significant contributions to furniture design and exhibition spaces marked a distinct style, blending traditional Italian elements with contemporary aesthetics.
Continue Reading