Paavo Nurmi
Finnish middle-distance runner

Born
June 13th, 1897
128 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1973
51 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Athletes & Sports Figures
Country
Finland
Links & References
A prominent middle-distance runner, achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Set numerous world records, particularly in the 1500 meters and 5000 meters events. Competed in the 1920, 1924, and 1928 Olympic Games, securing a total of nine gold medals and three silver medals. His innovative training methods and remarkable performances contributed to the evolution of long-distance running. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, sharing insights and techniques with future generations of athletes.
Won nine Olympic gold medals and three silver medals
Set multiple world records in middle-distance races
Other People Born on June 13th
James Anthony Griffin
Ordained a priest in 1960, served in various pastoral roles within the Catholic Church. Appointed as the bishop of the Diocese of Springfield in Illinois in 1983 and later became the bishop of the Diocese of Orlando in Florida in 1993. Contributed to the formation and implementation of diocesan policies and programs, fostering spiritual and community development. Actively involved in ecumenical and interfaith dialogues, emphasizing collaboration among different religious communities.
Continue ReadingJennifer Nicole Lee
Born in 1975, a model, actress, and author who gained recognition for promoting health and fitness. Rose to prominence after winning the 2005 Miss Bikini Universe title, which led to numerous modeling opportunities. Authored several fitness books and launched a line of fitness products. Also appeared in various television shows and infomercials, focusing on wellness and empowerment.
Continue ReadingMary Wickes
An actress with a career spanning over six decades, primarily recognized for roles in film and television. Gained significant attention for performances in 'The Bishop's Wife' and 'White Christmas.' Worked extensively in television, especially in guest roles on popular shows such as 'The Waltons' and 'Will & Grace.' Beyond acting, contributed to various theatrical productions, showcasing a wide range of characters.
Continue ReadingVishwananda
Born in 1978, this individual became a prominent Hindu guru and spiritual teacher. Established an international spiritual organization, focusing on sharing teachings and practices of Bhakti, or devotion. Conducted numerous spiritual discourses, retreats, and events across various countries. The teachings emphasized love, devotion, and surrender to God, attracting a global following devoted to spiritual growth.
Continue ReadingJérôme Lejeune
A pediatrician and geneticist, significant contributions included the discovery of the chromosomal basis of Down syndrome in 1959. Developed pivotal genetic research that advanced understanding of intellectual disabilities. Involved in medical ethics discussions, particularly regarding the implications of genetic research on human life. Worked at the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital in Paris and held a professorship at the University of Paris. Involved in educational initiatives and promoted the rights of individuals with disabilities.
Continue ReadingAndreas Samaris
Born in Greece, a professional footballer played as a midfielder. Started his career at AEK Athens, where he debuted in 2008. Transferred to Levadiakos before joining Olympiacos in 2011, where he won multiple Super League titles. Joined the Portuguese club Benfica in 2015, contributing to their success in domestic and international competitions. Represented the Greek national team, participating in major tournaments including UEFA Euro 2016. Retired from professional football in the late 2020s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
Anne Jules de Noailles
Born in 1650, a French general served with distinction during the Wars of Louis XIV. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, demonstrating strategic prowess. Achieved the rank of Marshal of France in 1693, marking a notable career progression within the French military hierarchy. Participated in the War of the Grand Alliance, contributing to key victories that expanded French influence in Europe. Led French troops decisively in the Battle of Landen in 1693, which bolstered French military reputation. Engaged in numerous sieges and battles, shaping French military tactics of the time.
Continue ReadingJamal Khashoggi
A journalist and opinion writer, contributed extensively to the discourse on Middle Eastern politics. Served as the editor-in-chief of Al Watan, a Saudi Arabian newspaper, before going into self-imposed exile. Worked for major international media outlets, including The Washington Post, where analysis and criticism of the Saudi government were prominent themes. Advocated for freedom of expression and press rights. Circumstances surrounding death at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul garnered global attention and sparked debates about human rights in Saudi Arabia.
Continue ReadingPeter Medawar
A Brazilian-English biologist specializing in immunology, contributed significantly to the understanding of organ transplantation and the immune response. Pioneered research in tissue grafting and was instrumental in developing techniques that advanced transplantation medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for work on acquired immunological tolerance. An accomplished author, produced several books focused on biology and the philosophy of science.
Continue ReadingBrian Friel
Significant contributions to theatre and literature occurred through writing and directing. Notable works include 'Translations', 'Dancing at Lughnasa', and 'The Faith Healer'. Friel's plays often explored themes of language, identity, and community, rooted in Irish culture and history. Friel received numerous awards, including several Tony Awards and the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play.
Continue ReadingMax Bruch
A German composer and conductor, significant contributions to orchestral and chamber music occurred during the 19th century. Studied at the Cologne Conservatory, developed a passion for both classical and romantic styles. Achieved recognition following the premiere of 'Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26'. Conducted various orchestras throughout Germany and also engaged in educational activities, teaching numerous students and influencing future generations of musicians. Composed several operas, choral works, and other notable pieces, establishing a prominent place in the romantic music repertoire.
Continue ReadingNeville Marriner
An accomplished conductor and violinist, he founded the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, a chamber orchestra based in London. Performing internationally, the orchestra became known for its interpretations of classical works. He also conducted numerous prestigious ensembles, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Marriner recorded extensively, contributing significantly to the classical music repertoire. His work spanned multiple genres, including Baroque, Classical, and contemporary music.
Continue Reading