Pablo Escobar
Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist
Escobar founded and led the Medellín Cartel, a powerful cocaine trafficking organization during the 1980s. Escobar's operations generated billions in revenue and contributed to the proliferation of drug-related violence in Colombia. He was involved in various philanthropic activities, funding housing, sports facilities, and schools. Despite these actions, his criminal enterprises led to significant social turmoil. Escobar was often in conflict with the Colombian government, leading to violent encounters, including attacks against officials and law enforcement. His reign ended when he was killed by Colombian National Police on December 2, 1993.
Founded the Medellín Cartel
Generated billions in cocaine revenue
Contributed to drug-related violence in Colombia
Was killed by Colombian National Police
Other People Born on December 1st
Nico Schlotterbeck
Professional footballer and defender
Born
December 1st, 1999 26 years ago
A professional footballer, active in the Bundesliga, contributed significantly as a central defender. Developed through youth systems and made appearances for various clubs before joining SC Freiburg. Transitioned to Borussia Dortmund in 2022, marking a critical phase in the career. Also represented the German national team in international competitions, showcasing defensive skills at a high level.
Continue ReadingKeith Michell
Australian actor in stage and television
Born
December 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent Australian actor contributed significantly to stage and television productions. Gained recognition for roles in the acclaimed miniseries 'The Six Wives of Henry VIII', portraying the title role. Featured in stage productions including 'King Lear' and 'The Music Man'. Worked extensively in both British and Australian television, with performances that showcased a range of dramatic skills. Michell's career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingSola Sierra
Human Rights Activist in Chile
Born
December 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Chile in 1935, significant contributions to human rights advocacy occurred during a time of political repression in the country. Focused on the plight of victims of state terrorism, played a crucial role in raising awareness of human rights abuses during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Actively campaigned for justice for victims' families and worked to document human rights violations. Collaborated with various organizations, striving to hold perpetrators accountable and to promote human rights education.
Continue ReadingMarie Tussaud
Sculptor, founder of wax museum
Born
December 1st, 1761 264 years ago
Died
1850 175 years ago — 89 years old
A sculptor established a wax museum that showcased lifelike figures of historical and contemporary figures. After training in wax modeling, opened the first Madame Tussauds in London in 1835, attracting visitors with its realistic exhibits. Contributions to the art of wax sculpture included creating lifelike representations of notable figures. The museum grew in popularity and expanded its reputation internationally, becoming a major tourist attraction.
Continue ReadingNikolai Voznesensky
Soviet economic planner and Politburo member
Born
December 1st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 47 years old
Served as an economic planner within the Soviet Union, holding a significant role as a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Contributed to the development of the Soviet economy during a period of rapid industrialization and planned economic growth. Played a key role in implementing the country's economic policies and managing various aspects of economic planning throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingNicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
French astronomer and historian
Born
December 1st, 1580 445 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1637 388 years ago — 56 years old
Significant contributions were made to astronomy and history. Participated in the observation of a supernova in 1604 that became a major event in astronomy. Collected astronomical data and correspondence with various scholars, facilitating scientific exchange. Worked on the cataloging of historical texts and artifacts, emphasizing the importance of documentation in understanding the past. Instrumental in studying and collecting works of other scholars, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 2nd
Muhammad Shaybani
Khan of Bukhara, unifier of Central Asia
Born
1451 574 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1510 515 years ago — 59 years old
Ruled as khan of Bukhara and established the Shaybanid dynasty. Led various military campaigns in Central Asia, contributing to the unification of the region under his leadership. Unified the Uzbeg tribes and fought against various neighboring powers. His reign marked a significant period of consolidation in the area, leading to notable expansions of territory.
Continue ReadingAllen Wright
Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation
Born
1826 199 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1885 140 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation from 1866 to 1870. Proposed the name 'Oklahoma,' derived from the Choctaw words 'okra' and 'umma,' which translates to 'Territory of the Red People.' During the leadership, advocated for improvements in education and infrastructure within the Nation. His leadership coincided with a period of change and adjustment following the Civil War.
Continue ReadingEdward Samuel Rogers
Canadian businessman and media executive
Born
May 27th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2008 17 years ago — 75 years old
Founded Rogers Communications Inc., a major telecommunications company in Canada. Played a pivotal role in the development of cable television and wireless communication in the country. Oversaw the expansion of media services, including radio, television, and internet access. His leadership established Rogers as a leader in the Canadian telecom market.
Continue ReadingDebbie Mathers
Mother of rapper Eminem
Born
January 6th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1955, she is widely recognized as the mother of the rapper Eminem. Raised in Missouri, she had a challenging relationship with her son, which has been a central theme in many of Eminem's songs, most notably depicted in the track 'Cleanin' Out My Closet.' She faced various personal struggles throughout her life, including financial difficulties and legal issues related to her parenting. Despite these challenges, her life and relationship with her son have been frequently referenced in Eminem's work, highlighting the complexities of their relationship.
Continue ReadingGail Fisher
American actress, starred in 'Mannix'
Born
August 18th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1935, an American actress gained recognition for the role of Peggy Fair in the television series 'Mannix', which aired from 1967 to 1975. Fisher's portrayal of the character, a private investigator's assistant, contributed significantly to the series' success. She became the first African American woman to win an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1970. Beyond 'Mannix', Fisher appeared in various television shows and films throughout her career, displaying versatility and talent. Despite a relatively brief period in the spotlight, her contributions to the entertainment industry, particularly as a pioneer for African American actresses, left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingNeale Fraser
Australian tennis player and champion
Born
October 3rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 91 years old
Achieved significant success in professional tennis during the 1950s and 1960s. Held a prominent place in the sport, winning multiple Grand Slam titles in singles and doubles. Played a crucial role in victories for the Australian team in the Davis Cup. Renowned for strong performances on grass courts, particularly at Wimbledon, where notable titles were secured. Contributed to tennis both as a player and later as a coach.
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