Pasquale Paoli
Corsican commander and political leader
Corsican commander and political leader
Served as a military commander and political leader in Corsica during the 18th century. Instrumental in the island's struggle for independence from French rule, initiated a constitution that established Corsican sovereignty, which was one of the earliest attempts at self-governance in Europe. Paoli led Corsican forces against foreign domination and was appointed the leader of the Corsican Republic. After defeat in the conflict with France, he went into exile in England, where he continued to advocate for Corsican independence.
Established the Corsican Constitution
Led Corsican forces during the War of Independence
Served as the leader of the Corsican Republic
Born in England, migrated to New Zealand where a political career began. Served as a member of the House of Representatives and held various ministerial roles. Appointed as the 7th Prime Minister of New Zealand, overseeing significant political and social changes during tenure. Advocated for land reform and worked on issues affecting settlers and indigenous populations. His leadership contributed to shaping New Zealand's early government structure.
Continue ReadingServed as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1948 until death in 1972. Contributed to the dialogue between Eastern and Western Christian traditions, emphasizing unity among various Christian denominations. Organized the 1964 meeting with Pope Paul VI, a significant step in Orthodox-Catholic relations. Advocated for religious freedom and was active in world peace efforts.
Continue ReadingActive in the 1950s, this individual gained recognition as a model, nightclub singer, and actress. Appeared in several film roles that showcased her talent, including significant parts in 'The Stratton Story' and 'The All-American.' As a singer, performed in various nightclubs across the United States, contributing to the entertainment scene of the era.
Continue ReadingA prominent biochemist, contributions focused on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 for groundbreaking discoveries in the field of lipid metabolism. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Munich, influencing future generations of scientists through teaching and research. Published extensive research that aided in the understanding of cellular processes.
Continue ReadingA prominent journalist and author, played a critical role in the development of radio news broadcasting. Established a successful career as a war correspondent during World War I and later reported on World War II. Gained fame through newsreels that captured significant global events. Notably chronicled the life of T.E. Lawrence, creating widespread interest in Lawrence's story through the book and film 'Lawrence of Arabia'. Produced a series of travelogues showcasing various regions and cultures, further enhancing interests in their narratives. Contributed to the public's understanding of major historical events through engaging storytelling.
Continue ReadingAn influential spiritual teacher and author, this individual played a significant role in popularizing Eastern spiritual practices in the West. After gaining his education, pursued a career in psychology and later, upon a transformative trip to India, adopted a spiritual path. This journey led to the publication of the book, 'Be Here Now', which became a seminal work in the counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s. The teachings emphasized mindfulness, compassion, and the importance of the present moment. Throughout life, engaged in various teachings, retreats, and collaborations with other spiritual leaders, contributing to wellness and meditation practices.
Continue ReadingA prominent French historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of art history and aesthetics. Focused on the relationship between art and culture, leading to influential works. Authored 'The Mind's Eye' and 'The Art of the European Middle Ages'. Held academic positions and participated in various cultural institutions, enhancing the understanding of art's role in societal development.
Continue ReadingA prince of the Anglo-Saxon royal family, one was the grandson of Alfred the Great. In the early 11th century, one had a role in the political landscape of England, working alongside other nobles in the struggle for power. Following the death of King Cnut, one was involved in the brief restoration of the Anglo-Saxon rule, despite the ongoing challenges from Danish invaders. One faced opposition from rival factions within England and was ultimately captured, not surviving the turmoil of the period.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent field marshal in the Austrian Empire during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved notable victories against Frederick II of Prussia, particularly at the Battle of Kolin in 1757, which turned the tide of the war in favor of Austria. Held various command positions and participated in key military campaigns in Europe. Played a crucial role in the reorganization of the Austrian army.
Continue ReadingA prominent Italian painter during the Renaissance, contributed significantly to portraiture. Moroni's work demonstrated a unique approach to capturing the essence and personality of his subjects. Often commissioned by local nobility, his portraits reflected the social status and character of his sitters. Moroni also painted religious altarpieces, which showcased his skill in composition and color. Key works include 'The Tailor' and 'Portrait of a Man' that highlight his ability to blend realism with an understanding of the human soul. Moroni's legacy continues to influence artists in the realm of portraiture.
Continue ReadingServed as a soldier during World War II and later entered politics. Became the 23rd Minister of Health in New Zealand. Advocated for public health policies and healthcare reform. Contributed to the development of health services in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingBorn in Australia in 1864, contributed significantly to Australian literature through poetry and prose. Published the iconic poem 'Waltzing Matilda', which became a cultural touchstone. His work often depicted the life and experiences of bush settlers and outback Australia. Engaged in journalism and also served as a war correspondent during the Second Boer War. Paterson's storytelling captured the Australian spirit and landscape, leaving a lasting legacy in the literary world.
Continue Reading