Patsy O'Hara
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Ireland
Links & References
Engaged in activism for Irish republicanism, participated in the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison. Advocated for political recognition for prisoners and rights for the Irish people. Died from starvation after 61 days on hunger strike, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish self-determination.
Participated in the 1981 hunger strike
Advocated for political recognition of prisoners
Other People Born on July 11th
Gough Whitlam
Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 11th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 98 years old
Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Implemented significant social reforms and expanded the welfare state. Introduced policies for universal healthcare and access to education. Instrumental in abolishing the death penalty in Australia and reforming tax and social security systems.
Continue ReadingTullio Regge
Italian physicist and academic
Born
July 11th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of scattering theory and general relativity. Developed the Regge theory, which analyzes the behavior of particles in high-energy collisions. Worked on the mathematical description of strong force interactions, influencing the study of quantum field theory. Held academic positions at various prestigious institutions and published extensively throughout career.
Continue ReadingPeggy Shippen
American Revolutionary War spy
Born
July 11th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1804 221 years ago — 44 years old
An influential figure during the American Revolutionary War, acquired a notable reputation as a spy. Married Benedict Arnold, a pivotal general who later defected to the British side. Played a role in Arnold's treasonous plans, providing him with intelligence that assisted the British. Her actions and associations were scrutinized during and after the war, contributing to the historical narrative of espionage and loyalty during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingJean-François Marmontel
French historian and author of Bélisaire
Born
July 11th, 1723 302 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1799 226 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent French historian and author, produced influential literary and historical texts during the 18th century. His work included a variety of essays, as well as a well-received series of tales known as 'Contes moraux'. The most notable accomplishment includes the historical novel 'Bélisaire', which critiqued intolerance and depicted the struggles of its titular blind general. Marmontel also contributed to the Encyclopédie and engaged in intellectual circles of Enlightenment thinkers.
Continue ReadingHarold Bloom
American literary critic and scholar
Born
July 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2019 6 years ago — 89 years old
A significant figure in literary criticism, a focus on canon formation defined much of the critical conversation. Bloom's work on the Western literary canon has influenced academic discourse on literature. Theories of influence and poetic interpretation feature prominently in writings. Authored notable texts such as 'The Anxiety of Influence' and 'The Western Canon.' Bloom taught for decades at Yale University, shaping the study of literature.
Continue ReadingN. E. Brown
English plant taxonomist specializing in succulents
Born
July 11th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1934 91 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of botany, particularly in the taxonomy of succulent plants. Authored several influential publications that helped classify numerous genera and species. Established the genus Aichryson and contributed to the understanding of Crassulaceae. Held a position at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where significant botanical research was conducted.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Les Aspin
American politician and Secretary of Defense
Born
July 21st, 1938 87 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1995 30 years ago — 56 years old
Served as the 18th United States Secretary of Defense from 1993 to 1994 under President Bill Clinton. Prior to this role, held a seat in the United States House of Representatives for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district from 1971 to 1993. Played a significant role in various defense policies during a time of transition after the Cold War. His governmental career included extensive work on budget and defense issues, contributing to military strategy and readiness.
Continue ReadingJohn Garfield
American actor in 'Body and Soul'
Born
March 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1952 73 years ago — 39 years old
An American actor and singer, achieved recognition during the 1940s. Became notable for a powerful performance in 'Body and Soul', which showcased exceptional talent in dramatic roles. Established a strong presence in film and theater, often portraying complex characters. Faced challenges with the Hollywood blacklist, which affected career opportunities. Remains a significant figure in classic cinema and theatrical performance.
Continue ReadingHugo de Vries
Botanist and geneticist, mutation theory
Born
February 16th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1935 90 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to genetics included the formulation of the mutation theory, which proposed that new species arise from sudden changes in traits. Conducted hybridization experiments on plants, particularly evening primroses, leading to significant findings in heredity and variation. Published works advanced the understanding of Mendelian inheritance, which laid foundational principles for modern genetics. De Vries also played a role in the revival of interest in Mendel's laws in the early 20th century, influencing future research in the field.
Continue ReadingPandolfo Petrucci
Tyrant of Siena
Born
February 14th, 1452 573 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1512 513 years ago — 60 years old
Governed Siena during the late 15th century. Achieved power through a combination of political maneuvering and military strength. Established a ruling dynasty in Siena that controlled the city for decades, influencing its affairs and politics. Oversaw significant changes in the governance and administration of the city-state. His rule marked the transition of Siena from a free comune to a more centralized authority.
Continue ReadingRajiv Gandhi
Indian politician, 6th Prime Minister
Born
August 20th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1991 34 years ago — 46 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. Ascended to office following the assassination of his mother, Indira Gandhi. Focused on modernizing India's telecommunication infrastructure and promoting technology and education. Advocated for various economic reforms during tenure and was instrumental in initiating several significant economic policies.
Continue ReadingAnnarita Sidoti
Italian race walker, multiple champion
Born
1969 57 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 46 years old
An accomplished race walker, achieved significant milestones in international competitions. Secured a gold medal at the 1996 European Athletics Championships in the 10 km walk. Represented Italy at multiple Olympic Games, showcasing talent in race walking events. Achieved personal bests that remained competitive in the sport. Contributed to the development of race walking in Italy through participation in various national and international events.
Continue Reading