Paul Citroen

Illustrator and educator, known for modernism

Paul Citroen - Illustrator and educator, known for modernism
Born

1896
129 years ago

Died

March 13th, 1983
42 years ago — 87 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Netherlands

Links & References

An illustrator and educator engaged in modernist art, contributed to artistic movements and education in the Netherlands and Germany. Worked with various mediums, including painting and graphic design. Developed an influential pedagogical approach that combined artistic expression with technical skills. Actively participated in exhibitions, showcasing works that emphasized geometric forms and abstraction. Held teaching positions at multiple institutions, influencing generations of artists.

Participated in the Van Abbe Museum exhibitions

Contributed to graphic design in modernist style

Other People Who Died on March 13th

Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux

French poet and literary critic
Born
November 1st, 1636 388 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1711 314 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent French poet and critic, this individual significantly influenced the development of French literature in the 17th century. His most notable work, 'Art poétique,' provided a comprehensive overview of poetic principles and aesthetics, advocating for clarity and classicism in writing. He served as a member of the Académie française, where he contributed to the regulation of the French language and literature. The critical essays and discussions presented often targeted the prevailing literary styles of the time, arguing for a return to more classical forms. Through an emphasis on reason and form, his ideas helped shape literary theory in France.

Continue Reading

Giorgio Mitrovich

Maltese politician and public figure
Born
August 27th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1885 140 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a prominent political figure in Malta during the 19th century. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to discussions on governance and law. Elected to the Legislative Assembly and actively participated in shaping Maltese politics. Advocated for civil rights, education reforms, and social issues relevant to the Maltese populace. His work laid the groundwork for subsequent political developments in Malta.

Continue Reading

Christian VII of Denmark

Danish monarch during the Enlightenment
Born
January 29th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1808 217 years ago — 59 years old

Ruled as King of Denmark and Norway from 1766 until death in 1808. Christian VII's reign coincided with the Age of Enlightenment, which introduced significant intellectual and cultural changes in Europe. His mental health issues affected governance, leading to the regency of his effectively ruling half-brother, Prince Frederick. The king's relationship with Peter Ludvigsk, a physician, influenced the promotion of various reforms, including educational and agricultural advancements. The period saw Denmark's transition towards modern state practices, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers. Christian VII’s abdication was not formal but resulted from his inability to effectively rule due to mental illness. He remained a king symbolically until his death.

Continue Reading

Rockwell Kent

American painter and illustrator
Born
June 21st, 1882 142 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1971 54 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent painter and illustrator, contributed to American visual arts with bold landscapes and striking imagery. Worked extensively in various media, including oil painting, lithography, and illustration. Gained recognition for the illustrations in classic literature, marrying visual art with text. Involved in the Works Progress Administration, supporting artistic initiatives during the Great Depression. Travelled to remote locations that influenced artistic style, including Alaska and Greenland.

Continue Reading

Henry Shrapnel

English general and artillery innovator
Born
1761 264 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1842 183 years ago — 81 years old

Served as an artillery officer in the British Army. Developed the shrapnel shell, which allowed for a more effective lethality on the battlefield. This invention was first used successfully during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in multiple military campaigns including the Duke of Wellington's campaigns in the Peninsular War and the Battle of Waterloo. Contributed significantly to artillery tactics and the modern conception of explosive projectiles.

Continue Reading

Peter Tomarken

Game show host and television personality
Born
December 7th, 1942 82 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2006 19 years ago — 63 years old

A television personality hosted several popular game shows in the United States during the 1980s and 1990s. Gained prominence as the host of the game show "Press Your Luck," which aired from 1983 to 1986. Also hosted other game shows like "Now You See It" and "Hollywood Squares." In addition to game shows, worked in various television roles and contributed to the production side of television.

Continue Reading