Paul Creston
Composer and educator of American music
Composer and educator of American music
Born in 1906, a prominent American composer and educator, contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Studied at the American Conservatory and later taught at several institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Creston's works include orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions, known for their rhythmic vitality and rich harmonies. Emphasized the importance of melody and utilized various musical forms, creating a diverse repertoire. His music often reflects a blend of traditional and contemporary styles, which garnered attention during his lifetime.
Composed 'Piano Concertino'
Wrote 'Sonata for Flute and Piano'
Served as a faculty member at the Manhattan School of Music
An English singer-songwriter, notable for contributions to the music industry throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Released multiple albums including 'Kite' and 'Electric Landlady'. The song 'Fairytale of New York', a duet with Shane MacGowan of The Pogues, became a Christmas classic. In addition, composed songs for other artists and gained recognition for her distinctive voice and style. Tragically, died in 2000 at the age of 41 following a boating accident in Mexico.
Continue ReadingA prominent cross-country skier, achieved significant success in the 1990s. Competed in three Winter Olympics, winning a total of three gold medals. Became a six-time World Champion and secured multiple World Cup victories throughout the career. Contributed to Norway's legacy in winter sports and remains a notable figure in the skiing community.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1954, this Slovak musician gained recognition as a member of the band Elán, which became one of the most popular rock bands in Slovakia. The band achieved immense success in the 1980s and 1990s with numerous hit songs and albums. The musician contributed significantly to the band’s songwriting and composition, helping to define its sound. Apart from work with Elán, the musician has pursued a solo career, releasing several albums and singles that reflect a blend of pop and rock influences. The career highlighted a deep connection with Slovak culture and music, resonating with fans across generations.
Continue ReadingA Dutch theologian, Arminius played a significant role in the development of Protestant thought. He studied theology at the University of Leyden and later became a professor there. His theological views challenged the prevailing Calvinist doctrine, particularly on predestination and free will, leading to the formulation of Arminianism. His ideas sparked significant debates within the Reformed Church, ultimately resulting in the Synod of Dort, which opposed his teachings. Arminius's work laid the foundation for later developments in Protestant theology.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1794, this individual served as a judge and held several political offices throughout his career. He practiced law and was appointed to various judicial roles. This individual was actively involved in the governance and legal frameworks of the time, contributing to shaping the judicial system. His tenure in politics was marked by a focus on law and order, reflecting the values of the period. This person's work in the legal field established a legacy within the state’s judicial landscape.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a guard in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions from 1945 to 1947. Contributed to the team's success during his tenure, participating in games that led to significant playoff appearances. After retiring from professional football, engaged in business ventures and philanthropy, focusing on community support initiatives.
Continue ReadingA physicist and mathematician, made significant contributions to the formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. Introduced the concept of energy and entropy, establishing a foundation for modern thermodynamics. Developed the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, which describes phase transitions between states of matter.
Continue ReadingAn English physician and writer, contributed to the horror genre with the publication of 'The Vampyre' in 1819, a seminal work that introduced the modern vampire archetype. This story emerged alongside the Gothic tradition, showcasing themes of eroticism and mortality. Polidori's role in the Romantic literary circle included connections with prominent figures like Lord Byron, and he participated in pivotal literary discussions during the summer of 1816 at Lake Geneva, which inspired the creation of Frankenstein.
Continue ReadingFounded Kaiser Shipyards during World War II, which became recognized for producing Liberty ships and other wartime vessels. Established Kaiser Aluminum, a significant player in the aluminum industry. Was an early advocate of prefabricated housing and helped develop the modular home concept. Played a crucial role in establishing the modern healthcare system in California through the creation of Kaiser Permanente.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany and later emigrated to the United States, this painter specialized in Impressionist landscapes and portraits. He studied at the Académie Julian in Paris and became part of the American art scene. His technique featured vibrant colors and bold, loose brushstrokes. The painter established a significant career in France, where much of his work was completed among the renowned artists of the time. Later, he returned to the U.S. and continued to exhibit his works. His pieces often depict women in idyllic settings, capturing light and atmosphere with an innovative approach.
Continue ReadingEwald Christian von Kleist served as a soldier in the Prussian army and also gained recognition as a poet. His literary contributions were significant during the 18th century, combining themes of nature and human emotion. He was part of the literary scene in Germany, engaging with contemporaries and being influenced by the Enlightenment. His poetry often reflected his military experiences and observations of life and death. His works were notable during his time, contributing to the cultural landscape of Germany.
Continue ReadingGraduated from the University of Virginia and the University of Maryland School of Law. Served as the U.S. Attorney General from 1913 to 1914. Appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1920, serving until retirement in 1941. Notable for his conservative judicial philosophy and significant opinions in cases concerning civil rights and labor law.
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