Paul Ehrlich
Physician and biologist, Nobel laureate
Contributions to immunology and chemotherapy marked significant advancements in medicine. Developed the first effective treatment for syphilis, employing Salvarsan, a compound that showed efficacy against the disease. Conducted pioneering work in the field of serology, and established concepts of antibodies and antigens, which laid the foundation for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908, along with Emil von Behring, for work on immunity. His research influenced the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents.
Developed Salvarsan for syphilis treatment
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908
Other People Born on March 14th
Ada Louise Huxtable
Architecture critic and author
Born
March 14th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
2013 13 years ago — 92 years old
An influential architecture critic and author focused on American architecture and urban planning. Served as the first architecture critic for The New York Times, shaping public discourse on architectural design. Later became a prominent critic for The Wall Street Journal and contributed to various publications. Authored significant works, including 'Goodbye History: Looking at Architecture' and 'The Unreal America: Architecture and Illusion', exploring architecture's role in cultural narrative. Received significant recognition for contributions to architectural journalism.
Continue ReadingTom Coburn
American physician and U.S. Senator
Born
March 14th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 72 years old
A physician served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 to 2001 and then in the U.S. Senate from 2005 to 2015. His legislative focus included healthcare reform and fiscal responsibility. Played a significant role in the Senate by emphasizing transparency in government spending and advocating for limited government. Retired from politics after deciding not to seek re-election in 2014. Also known for involvement in various healthcare initiatives throughout his medical career.
Continue ReadingTad Williams
Fantasy author, creator of Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn
Born
March 14th, 1957 69 years ago
An American author primarily focused on fantasy literature, achieved recognition for the epic fantasy trilogy 'Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn'. Also wrote other series, including 'Otherland' and 'The Shadowmarch'. His works often blend intricate world-building with deep character development, contributing to the genre's evolution. Williams has also written for television, expanding his storytelling into different mediums.
Continue ReadingJoe Allen
Welsh footballer and midfielder
Born
March 14th, 1990 36 years ago
A professional footballer born in Wales, played primarily as a midfielder. Developed through the youth ranks of Cardiff City and later moved to Liverpool, where made significant contributions to the team. Had a successful stint at Stoke City, earning a solid reputation in the Championship. Represented the Welsh national team, featuring in major tournaments including UEFA Euro 2016, where Wales reached the semifinals, showcasing talent on an international platform.
Continue ReadingSantino Marella
Professional wrestler and entertainer
Born
March 14th, 1974 52 years ago
An Italian-Canadian professional wrestler gained recognition in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Made an impactful debut on April 6, 2007, by winning the Intercontinental Championship in his first match. Developed a unique comedic persona that engaged audiences. Competed in various wrestling promotions, making appearances in significant storylines and battling notable opponents. Also ventured into MMA and made guest appearances in television shows.
Continue ReadingSimone Biles
Gymnast and Olympic gold medalist
Born
March 14th, 1997 29 years ago
An accomplished gymnast specializing in artistic gymnastics. Achieved a record total of 32 Olympic and World Championship medals, making a significant impact in the sport. Dominated events during the 2016 Rio Olympics, securing four gold medals and one bronze. Also contributed to team success at the 2014 and 2015 World Championships, leading the USA to multiple victories. Known for a pioneering approach in gymnastics that emphasized both athleticism and artistry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 20th
Marian McPartland
Pianist and composer of jazz music
Born
March 20th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributed to the jazz scene through performance and radio. Emerged as a significant figure in the world of jazz starting in the 1940s. Hosted the radio program 'Piano Jazz' on National Public Radio for over three decades, showcasing a variety of jazz talents. Recorded numerous albums, collaborating with various renowned musicians. Her compositions reflect a blend of classical and jazz influences, and her work has contributed to the evolution of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingRio Reiser
German singer-songwriter and musician
Born
1950 76 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter and musician in Germany, recognized for contributions to rock and pop music. Founded the band Ton Steine Scherben, which became influential in the late 1960s and 1970s. Achieved solo success with a string of hits and maintained a strong poetic and activist presence in lyrics. The music often addressed social and political issues, resonating with many in the German-speaking world. Released several albums that showcased a blend of rock, folk, and political commentary.
Continue ReadingHugo Pratt
Author and illustrator of Corto Maltese
Born
June 15th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1995 30 years ago — 68 years old
An Italian author and illustrator, contributed significantly to the field of comic art. Created the character Corto Maltese, a sailor and adventurer, whose stories blend fiction and history. Worked extensively in Europe and South America, collaborating with various publishers and artists. Developed a distinct style characterized by a combination of detailed line work and a unique narrative technique. Received numerous awards for contributions to the graphic novel genre.
Continue ReadingJonathan Daniels
Civil Rights Activist and Seminarian
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1965 60 years ago — 26 years old
A civil rights activist and seminarian dedicated to advocating for racial equality. In the 1960s, involvement in the civil rights movement included work with organizations like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Daniels provided support for various initiatives aimed at desegregation in the Southern United States, including voter registration drives and educational programs. He died in 1965 while protecting a fellow activist from armed hostility in Alabama. His sacrifice highlighted the dangers faced by civil rights workers during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingKim Stanley
American actress in Broadway and film
Born
February 11th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2001 24 years ago — 76 years old
An accomplished American actress, noted for profound performances on stage and screen. Achieved early success in the Broadway productions of 'Batchelor's Holiday' and 'The Rose Tattoo', earning a Tony Award for the latter. Transitioned to film with memorable roles in 'The Goddess' and 'Bus Stop', showcasing a range of emotional depth and complexity. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for the film 'Seance on a Wet Afternoon'. Later, featured in television dramas and miniseries, including 'The Last of Mrs. Lincoln', further solidifying a reputation for strong character portrayals, particularly in adaptations of literary works.
Continue ReadingDon Hassler
Saxophonist and composer in jazz
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
An American saxophonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz genre with performances and compositions. Collaborated with various artists and ensembles throughout a career spanning several decades. Developed a unique style that blended traditional jazz elements with contemporary influences. Actively participated in music education, sharing expertise with aspiring musicians. Remained engaged in the jazz community until the end of life.
Continue Reading