Paul-Émile Borduas

Painter and critic of abstract art

Paul-Émile Borduas - Painter and critic of abstract art
Born

November 1st, 1905
119 years ago

Died

February 22nd, 1960
65 years ago — 54 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Canada

Links & References

Originated from Canada, this painter and critic contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. In 1948, authored the manifesto 'Refus Global', which rejected traditional artistic practices and advocated for freedom in creating art. Participated in the Automatistes movement, which emphasized spontaneous, free creation, like the works created during the 1940s and 50s. Work reflects a strong influence of surrealism and lyrical abstraction.

Authored the 'Refus Global' manifesto

Pioneered the Automatistes movement

Other People Born on November 1st

Francis Arinze

Nigerian cardinal and church leader
Born
November 1st, 1932 92 years ago

Ordained as a priest in 1958, served as bishop and later became archbishop of Onitsha. Elected as president of the Nigerian bishops' conference. Appointed as a member of the Roman Curia and participated in the College of Cardinals. Contributed to interfaith dialogue and was present at the second Vatican Council. Facilitated significant discussions on church doctrine and social issues.

Continue Reading

Sholem Asch

Polish-American playwright and novelist
Born
November 1st, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Poland, a prominent author and playwright emerged as a significant voice in Yiddish literature. Early works included 'God of Vengeance', which focused on Jewish themes and confronted social issues. Asch's career spanned multiple genres, including novels, plays, and essays, reflecting Jewish life and culture in the early 20th century. The playwright's works were translated into many languages and performed worldwide, contributing to the international appreciation of Yiddish literature. His dedication to Jewish culture and history left a notable legacy among literary circles.

Continue Reading

Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux

French poet and literary critic
Born
November 1st, 1636 388 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1711 314 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent French poet and critic, this individual significantly influenced the development of French literature in the 17th century. His most notable work, 'Art poétique,' provided a comprehensive overview of poetic principles and aesthetics, advocating for clarity and classicism in writing. He served as a member of the Académie française, where he contributed to the regulation of the French language and literature. The critical essays and discussions presented often targeted the prevailing literary styles of the time, arguing for a return to more classical forms. Through an emphasis on reason and form, his ideas helped shape literary theory in France.

Continue Reading

Bryan Harsin

College football coach and strategist
Born
November 1st, 1976 48 years ago

A college football coach with extensive experience in the sport. Served as head coach at Boise State University, leading the team to significant victories. Later became head coach at Auburn University, where he navigated challenges in a competitive conference. Known for developing players and implementing effective game strategies.

Continue Reading

Harry Atkinson

New Zealand Prime Minister, 10th officeholder
Born
November 1st, 1831 193 years ago
Died
1892 133 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 10th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1883 to 1884. Held significant roles in politics and contributed to governmental reforms during tenure. Oversaw policies that addressed land issues and the economy. Played a pivotal role in the development of New Zealand's political landscape in the 19th century, advocating for economic development and political modernization.

Continue Reading

Jan Brożek

Polish mathematician and astronomer
Born
November 1st, 1585 439 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1652 372 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1585, this mathematician, physician, and astronomer contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and astronomy during the Renaissance. Studied at various European universities, including Padua, and became a member of the scientific community in Poland. Emphasized the importance of mathematical methods in astronomy, particularly in his works that included studies on celestial mechanics. Engaged in the teaching of mathematics and sciences, influencing the education of future scholars.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 22nd

Roger Borsa

King of Sicily
Born
1078 947 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1111 914 years ago — 33 years old

Ruled Sicily from 1080 until 1134, inheriting the title after the death of his father, Roger I. Established the administrative framework for the island and strengthened its defenses. Oversaw the transition of Sicily into a central Mediterranean power during the Norman conquests. Managed internal conflicts and maintained relative peace throughout his reign. Fostered links with the Papacy, which led to significant political alliances that benefited Sicily.

Continue Reading

Simone Simon

French actress in classic films
Born
April 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 2005 20 years ago — 94 years old

This actress gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, primarily noted for roles in classic films. Starred in 'Cat People' (1942), a psychological horror film directed by Jacques Tourneur. Also appeared in 'The Devil and Daniel Webster' (1941) and 'I Walked with a Zombie' (1943), contributing to her recognition in the genre. Her performances exemplified a blend of beauty and depth, captivating audiences during her active years.

Continue Reading

Papa John Creach

American violinist with Jefferson Airplane
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent American violinist, mastery in jazz and rock genres characterized the career. Collaborated with notable rock bands, most significantly Jefferson Airplane. His work in the music industry showcased versatility and innovation in blending genres, influencing musicians across generations. Creach's performance style captivated audiences, furthering his reputation in live performances and recordings.

Continue Reading

Salvador Espriu

Spanish author and poet
Born
July 10th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1985 40 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent figure in Catalan literature, contributed significantly as a poet, playwright, and novelist. Works reflect themes of identity, memory, and social issues. Received numerous literary awards for contributions to the arts and culture of Catalonia. His poetry often utilized traditional forms while also exploring modernity. Served as a voice for Catalan culture during and after the Franco regime, highlighting the importance of regional language and identity.

Continue Reading

Henry

Duke of Cornwall
Born
January 31st, 1512 513 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1511 514 years ago — -1 years old

Born into the royal family, served as Duke of Cornwall and was the first son of Henry VII of England. This position conferred significant titles and lands. Despite a short life, contributions were made through noble duties and preparation for future roles within the kingdom.

Continue Reading

Théophile Delcassé

French Foreign Minister and diplomat
Born
March 1st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1923 102 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the French Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a pivotal role in shaping French foreign policy during the early 20th century. Focused on enhancing France's alliances, especially with Russia and Britain, contributing to the formation of the Entente Cordiale. Participated in negotiations that preceded World War I. Resigned in 1914 following diplomatic controversies but remained influential in French politics throughout his career.

Continue Reading