Paul Greengard
Neuroscientist, Nobel Prize laureate
Neuroscientist, Nobel Prize laureate
2019
7 years ago — 94 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributions included groundbreaking research in the field of neuroscience. Focused on the mechanisms of neurotransmission and neuroplasticity. Served as a researcher and professor at various prestigious institutions. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system.
Discovered pathways for nerve cell communication
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000
An artist associated with the modernist movement, contributed significantly to visual communication through the development of the Isotype (International System of Typographic Picture Education). The Isotype aimed to present information visually, utilizing simple and clear symbols to convey complex ideas. This system became influential in various fields, including education, sociology, and design. Arntz's work was characterized by bold graphics and a commitment to clarity, reflecting the ideals of the modernist aesthetic during the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated with other artists and thinkers to promote the use of visual language in presenting statistical data and social information.
Continue ReadingEstablished Knott's Berry Farm in California, transforming a berry stand into a major amusement park. Initially began as a farm selling berries and preserves, later adding attractions and entertainment to attract visitors. The farm became a popular destination in the mid-20th century, known for its historical attractions and seasonal events. Developed ghost towns and Old West-themed areas, contributing to the growth of themed entertainment in the United States.
Continue ReadingElected as the 13th President of India, served from July 2012 to July 2017. Previous roles included Finance Minister and External Affairs Minister. Joined Indian politics in 1969, representing the Indian National Congress. Worked on various economic reforms and tax policies during his tenure as Finance Minister. Received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2019. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies and foreign relations.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to Marxist theory and the development of revolutionary ideas in Russia. Played a key role in establishing the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Authored influential texts, including 'Fundamentals of Marxism' and 'The Development of the Monist View of History'. Advocated for the integration of Marxist philosophy with Russian social conditions and emphasized the importance of social movements in achieving revolutionary change.
Continue ReadingAn Australian actor gained recognition for work in film and television. Starred in the supernatural thriller 'Chronicle', released in 2012, which achieved commercial success. Appeared in the television series 'L.A. Rangers' and participated in other notable projects. Established a reputation in the industry through a combination of talent and a range of roles, demonstrating versatility in performances.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in French literature, contributions spanned poetry, drama, and prose. Major works include the poetic collection 'Les Nuits' and the play 'Lorenzaccio.' Developed a romantic style that expressed deep emotions and philosophical reflections. Involved in the Romantic movement, influencing subsequent generations of writers and artists.
Continue Reading