Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant
French politician and Nobel laureate
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent French politician and diplomat, contributions included advocacy for peace and international cooperation. Played a significant role in the establishment of the League of Nations. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1909 for efforts in promoting disarmament and resolving conflicts through dialogue.
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1909
Advocated for the League of Nations
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Hoagy Carmichael
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
November 22nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1981 44 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1899, a prominent figure in American music, contributed significantly to the development of popular music in the 20th century. Gained acclaim as a singer-songwriter and pianist, blending elements of jazz and traditional music. Achieved notable success with compositions that remain standards in jazz and popular music. Collaborated with various artists and performers throughout the career. Also acted in several films, bringing music to a wider audience during the golden age of Hollywood.
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Soviet politician and railway administrator
Born
November 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1991 34 years ago — 97 years old
Born in 1893, a significant figure in the Soviet Union's political landscape. Played a crucial role in the development of the Soviet railway system and the industrialization efforts of the 1930s. Served in various high-ranking positions within the Communist Party, including as a member of the Politburo. Was instrumental in the administration of Joseph Stalin's policies and the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan.
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Businessman, founder of Thomas Cook Group
Born
November 22nd, 1808 217 years ago
Died
1892 134 years ago — 84 years old
An English businessman established the travel agency Thomas Cook. The company pioneered organized travel, starting with a rail excursion in 1841. Introduced package tours, making travel more accessible to the public. Expanded services to include domestic and international travel, influencing tourism practices. Contributed significantly to the development of the travel industry and consumer tourism.
Continue ReadingLouis Néel
French physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
November 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2000 25 years ago — 95 years old
Contributions to physics included research in magnetism, particularly in the area of ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism. Conducted significant studies that led to the discovery and understanding of magnetic domains. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970 for discoveries regarding spontaneous magnetic ordering in matter. Had a long academic career, serving as a professor and director of research at the CNRS in France.
Continue ReadingHarry Pollitt
British politician, trade union leader
Born
November 22nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 70 years old
A significant figure in British politics, served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Held the position from 1929 to 1939 and again from 1941 to 1956. Active in labor movements, Pollitt was involved in various campaigns for workers' rights and trade unionism. Participated in numerous parliamentary elections, advocating for communist policies and representation. Played a role in the post-World War II reconstruction period and the formation of the Labour Movement.
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Duke of Ferrara, Italian noble
Born
November 22nd, 1533 492 years ago
Died
1597 429 years ago — 64 years old
Duke of Ferrara from 1559 to 1597, played a significant role in the politics of Renaissance Italy. As a member of the House of Este, presided over a cultural flourishing in Ferrara, attracting artists, musicians, and writers to the court. Governed during a tumultuous period marked by political intrigue, maintained relative stability in his realm. Established strong ties with the Papacy and played a part in the development of military strategies in conflicts such as the War of the League of Cognac.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 15th
Gordon Prange
Historian and author of WWII works
Born
July 16th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1980 46 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent historian and educator specialized in World War II, focusing on the Pacific theater. Played a crucial role in documenting and analyzing the events surrounding the attack on Pearl Harbor. Authored several influential books including 'At Dawn We Slept', which provided a comprehensive account of the attack and its implications. His research and writings contributed extensively to the understanding of military history and the dynamics of warfare during this pivotal time.
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American football kicker, Super Bowl champion
Born
1944 82 years ago
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May 15th, 2015 11 years ago — 71 years old
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American actor and comedian, 'Best in Show'
Born
September 18th, 1933 92 years ago
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May 15th, 2020 6 years ago — 86 years old
An American actor and comedian, contributed significantly to the world of comedy through performances in television and film. Gained recognition for roles in cult classics such as 'This Is Spinal Tap' and 'Best in Show.' Appeared in various television series including 'Fernwood 2 Night' and 'Modern Family,' showcasing a distinctive comedic style. Participated in comedy improvisation and provided voice work for animated series, enhancing his versatility as a performer.
Continue ReadingArno Lustiger
German historian and author
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
May 15th, 2012 14 years ago — 88 years old
Specialized in Holocaust studies and Jewish history, contributed significantly to understanding Nazi Germany's impact on Jewish communities. Authored several books that examined the historical context of the Holocaust and Jewish resistance during World War II. Engaged in educational efforts, raising awareness about the Holocaust through lectures and publications.
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Indian politician and Governor
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
May 15th, 2024 2 years ago — 97 years old
A politician served as the Governor of Gujarat from 2009 to 2014. Played a significant role in India's political landscape, initiating various welfare programs. Held the position of Chief Secretary in the Government of Delhi. Contributed to state governance and administration throughout her career.
Continue ReadingAndreas Floer
Mathematician known for Floer Homology
Born
August 23rd, 1956 69 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1991 35 years ago — 34 years old
A mathematician contributed significantly to the fields of geometry and topology. Developed Floer homology, which provides important tools in understanding the topology of manifolds. Worked at institutions such as the University of California, Berkeley, influencing the study of symplectic geometry and gauge theory. Played a key role in the advancement of mathematical theories applicable to both mathematics and theoretical physics before passing at a young age.
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