Paul Karrer
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1889, a chemist made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Focused on studying vitamins, particularly vitamin A and B2. Received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for research on carotenoids and vitamins. Held academic positions in various institutions, influencing both research and education in chemistry.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937
Conducted pioneering research on carotenoids
Studied vitamins A and B2 extensively
Other People Born on April 21st
Odilo Globocnik
SS officer involved in Holocaust activities
Born
April 21st, 1904 122 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1945 80 years ago — 41 years old
Served as an SS officer in World War II and played a significant role in the implementation of the Holocaust, particularly in occupied Poland. Oversaw the operation of extermination camps, including the construction of the Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka camps. Participated in the systematic murder of Jews and other targeted groups as part of the broader Nazi genocide efforts. After the war, faced apprehension by Allied forces and was found dead in 1945.
Continue ReadingSimon de la Loubère
French mathematician and diplomat
Born
April 21st, 1642 384 years ago
Died
1729 297 years ago — 87 years old
A mathematician, poet, and diplomat, contributions included significant work in mathematics, particularly in the field of combinatorics and number theory. Served as a diplomat in the court of Siam, which involved intricate interactions between cultures. Authored several mathematical texts that combined poetic elements with rigorous mathematical formulations. His time as a diplomat was marked by keen observations of Siamese culture and rituals, documented in writings that provide historical insights into 17th-century Siam.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist Sr.
Violinist and conductor of the 20th century
Born
April 21st, 1889 137 years ago
Died
1985 41 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent violinist and conductor, made significant contributions to classical music throughout a long career. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels and under the tutelage of renowned violinists. Personal performances included collaborations with major orchestras around the world. Also known for compositions and arrangements that highlighted the violin's capabilities. Recognized as a music educator, influencing students and future generations. Served as a conductor for several notable orchestras and held prestigious positions at leading music institutions.
Continue ReadingEve Arnold
Photographer and journalist recognized for portraiture
Born
April 21st, 1912 114 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2012 14 years ago — 99 years old
Achieved acclaim as a documentary photographer and photojournalist. Worked extensively with publications such as Magnum Photos and Life magazine. Captured intimate portraits of notable subjects including Marilyn Monroe and the working-class population in America. Published several photography books and was recognized for contributions to the field of photojournalism.
Continue ReadingRoger Doucet
Canadian Tenor known for operatic performances
Born
April 21st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 62 years old
A tenor from Canada, contributed significantly to the operatic and music scene in the country. Gained recognition during the 1960s and 1970s through performances on various stages, including the Canadian Opera Company. Collaborated with numerous orchestras and received acclaim for interpretations of classical and operatic arias. Also recognized for nationalistic songs that celebrated Canadian heritage.
Continue ReadingDavid Servan-Schreiber
French physician and neuroscientist
Born
April 21st, 1961 65 years ago
Died
July 24th, 2011 14 years ago — 50 years old
A physician and neuroscientist, contributed significantly to the understanding of the mind-body connection and the impact of psychological factors on health. Authored several books addressing mental health and well-being, highlighting the importance of combining conventional medicine with complementary approaches. The work emphasized the role of lifestyle changes in managing depression and anxiety. Pioneered research in how emotions affect physical health and promoted integrative methods of treatment. His publications reached a wide audience and fostered dialogue about mental health measures and self-care strategies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Larry Doby
Baseball player, first in American League
Born
December 13th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 79 years old
Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder, making history as the first African American player in the American League. Doby made his debut with the Cleveland Indians in 1947, just a few months after Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in the National League. During his career, Doby was a key contributor to the Indians' 1948 World Series championship team, showcasing exceptional skills both offensively and defensively. Doby later played for the Chicago White Sox and contributed to the team's success during his tenure. After retiring as a player, he served as a coach and manager in various leagues, contributing to the development of the sport.
Continue ReadingAnouk Aimée
French actress known for La Dolce Vita
Born
April 27th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1932, this French actress achieved international recognition for her work in film. A prominent figure in the European cinema during the 1960s, she gained acclaim for roles in films such as 'La Dolce Vita' and 'A Man and a Woman', both significant in shaping her career. Throughout her career, she showcased a range of characters, contributing to her reputation as a talented actress. Her contributions to the film industry have left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingCraig Rodwell
American activist, Oscar Wilde Bookshop founder
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1993 32 years ago — 53 years old
An activist focused on LGBTQ+ rights, established the Oscar Wilde Bookshop in New York City, recognized as the first gay and lesbian bookstore in the United States. This establishment served as a crucial resource and community hub for LGBTQ+ literature and culture. Rodwell was involved in various protests and initiatives during a period of significant struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, participating in demonstrations such as the 1969 Stonewall riots, which are often credited as a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Promoted visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals through grassroots activism and organizing.
Continue ReadingBig Van Vader
Professional wrestler and football player
Born
May 14th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2018 7 years ago — 63 years old
Held a prominent career in professional wrestling, gaining recognition for participation in major promotions such as WCW and WWF. Competed in high-profile matches against notable opponents, showcasing a combination of technical skill and athleticism. Prior to wrestling, engaged in college football, playing as a standout player and earning accolades in the sport. Achieved championship titles in various wrestling organizations throughout a career that spanned several decades.
Continue ReadingJames Chance
American musician and saxophonist
Born
April 20th, 1953 73 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 71 years old
A significant figure in the No Wave movement, this artist blended punk and jazz to create a unique sound. The work incorporated elements of avant-garde music and performance art. The artist's mixtape approach and energetic performances gained a cult following. Influential in the development of the downtown New York City music scene, the artist collaborated with various musicians and bands throughout the career. Key works include the album 'Fired Up' and collaborations with the band James White and the Blacks, which played a crucial role in shaping the genre.
Continue ReadingLev Kopelev
Ukrainian-German author and academic
Born
April 9th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Ukraine, an author and academic focused on the consequences of totalitarian regimes. His literary works often reflect personal experiences during World War II and the Soviet era. Emigrated to Germany in the 1970s, engaging in education and cultural discussions. Written extensively on themes of freedom and the human condition, contributing to both literary and academic fields.
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