Paul Kogerman
Chemist and academic specializing in chemistry
Born in Estonia, a chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Kogerman focused on organic chemistry and authored numerous scholarly articles. His work mainly revolved around the study of phenolic compounds and their derivatives. Throughout his career, he held various academic positions and was involved in scientific research that enhanced the understanding of chemical processes. Kogerman's contributions were crucial in advancing research methodologies in Estonia and beyond.
Studied phenolic compounds and their derivatives
Published extensively in chemistry journals
Other People Born on December 5th
Władysław Szpilman
Polish pianist and composer, The Pianist
Born
December 5th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
July 6th, 2000 25 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent pianist and composer, this individual became widely recognized due to a memoir detailing experiences during World War II. The memoir served as an inspiration for the acclaimed film 'The Pianist', which depicted the struggles of survival in Nazi-occupied Warsaw. The pianist's early career flourished in the 1930s as a well-known performer in Poland. His talents and resilience during the Holocaust led to a remarkable narrative of survival and artistry. Post-war, he continued to perform, contributing to the cultural landscape of Poland.
Continue ReadingHilary Koprowski
Virologist and immunologist; developed vaccines
Born
December 5th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 96 years old
This Polish-American virologist and immunologist developed the first effective oral polio vaccine, which significantly contributed to the global effort to eradicate poliomyelitis. The vaccine was tested in mass campaigns in Colombia and later used in other countries. Koprowski's research included work on vaccines for other diseases, including rabies. His contributions to the field of virology included pioneering work in the study of viruses.
Continue ReadingClyde Vernon Cessna
Aircraft manufacturer and businessman
Born
December 5th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1954 71 years ago — 74 years old
Established the Cessna Aircraft Corporation in 1927, significantly contributing to the advancement of general aviation. Cessna designed and built the first Cessna aircraft, the Cessna Model A, and later produced iconic aircraft models like the Cessna 172, widely regarded for its reliability and performance. Played a key role in promoting private flying and was instrumental in popularizing light aircraft in the United States.
Continue ReadingChristina Rossetti
English poet, author of 'Goblin Market'
Born
December 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1894 131 years ago — 64 years old
Born in England in 1830, a prominent poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to Victorian literature. The early literary career included the publication of poems in various collections. The most renowned work, 'Goblin Market,' published in 1862, showcased imaginative narrative and themes of sacrifice and sisterhood. Additionally, published several other notable works, including 'The Prince's Progress' and 'Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book.' The engagement with spiritual themes and personal faith also characterized much of the writing, reflecting the broader pre-Raphaelite movement. Worked as a translator and involved in charitable efforts throughout life, further expanding influence within literary and social spheres.
Continue ReadingEsther Borja
Cuban soprano and actress
Born
December 5th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 100 years old
A prominent soprano and actress from Cuba, distinguished for contributions to opera and theater during the 20th century. Significant performances included roles in operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata'. Her career spanned decades, captivating audiences both in Cuba and internationally. Borja was celebrated for her vocal talent and artistry, becoming a notable figure in the cultural landscape of Cuban music. She also participated in various theatrical productions, showcasing her versatility as a performer.
Continue ReadingC. F. Powell
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1969 56 years ago — 65 years old
This physicist contributed significantly to the field of particle physics. Developed the photographic emulsion technique that enabled the discovery of many subatomic particles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions, influencing the education of future physicists. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1950 for contributions to the development of the photographic method for studying nuclear processes and the meson theory.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 27th
Leon Wilkeson
American bass player for Lynyrd Skynyrd
Born
April 2nd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2001 24 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent bass player and songwriter, contributed significantly to the Southern rock genre as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd. Joined the band in the early 1970s and played on classic albums including 'Pronounced Leh-nerd Skin-nerd' and 'Second Helping'. Involved in the band's revival in the late 1980s and participated in numerous tours and recordings. Wilkeson's distinctive playing style and dedication helped shape the sound of the band throughout its history.
Continue ReadingGertrude Stein
American novelist and playwright.
Born
February 3rd, 1874 152 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1946 79 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in American literature, associated with the modernist movement. Published influential works including 'Three Lives' and 'Tender Buttons', which showcased innovative narrative techniques and structures. Actively participated in the Parisian art scene, hosting salons that attracted prominent artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. Engaged in experimental writing and often challenged conventional forms of literature. Contributed to the development of avant-garde literature and played a key role in shaping modernist thought in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingMarten Toonder
Comic strip creator, Tom Puss
Born
May 2nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2005 20 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent comic strip creator, produced iconic works that resonated with audiences in the Netherlands and beyond. Created the famous character Tom Puss, which debuted in the late 1940s. Developed a unique narrative style that combined humor and philosophical themes. Founded Toonder Studios, which produced a range of comic adaptations and original stories, significantly influencing the comic art scene throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov
Mathematician and physicist, mountaineer
Born
August 4th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1999 26 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to several fields within science. Worked in mathematics, particularly in topology and functional analysis, publishing numerous papers that advanced theoretical frameworks. Engaged in physics research that involved mathematical models. Additionally, pursued mountaineering, reaching high peaks and exploring challenging terrains, which complemented his scientific pursuits. Received honors for contributions to mathematics and education, mentoring future generations in the discipline.
Continue ReadingEdna O'Brien
Irish novelist, playwright, and poet
Born
December 15th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1930, this writer began her career in the 1960s, focusing on themes of female identity and social constraints in Irish society. The debut novel, 'The Country Girls', faced controversy for its candid portrayal of women's lives. O'Brien published numerous novels, plays, and short stories, often drawing on personal experiences and historical events. In addition to fiction, she wrote screenplays and adapted her works for stage and cinema, enhancing her profile in the literary world.
Continue ReadingRushdy Abaza
Egyptian actor in films and theater
Born
August 3rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1980 45 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Egyptian actor, distinguished for performances in Egyptian cinema during the 1950s to 1970s. Starred in over 50 films, becoming a key figure in the industry. Gained fame for roles in productions such as 'The Nightingale's Prayer' and 'The Landlord'. Contributed significantly to theater, appearing in various plays. Established a legacy that influenced future generations of actors.
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