Paul Laurence Dunbar
American author and poet with notable works
American author and poet with notable works
Artists & Creatives
United States
An American author, poet, and playwright, he gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His literary career began with the publication of 'Oak and Ivy' in 1893, which featured a blend of standard English and dialect. Dunbar's work encapsulated African American life and culture, often highlighting themes of struggle and resilience. He became the first influential African American poet and received recognition during his lifetime for his contributions to literature. His poems and writings addressed complex issues related to race and identity. He worked tirelessly to elevate the voices of African Americans in literature and became an integral figure in the Harlem Renaissance.
Published the poem 'We Wear the Mask'
Wrote the play 'The Bishop's Candlesticks'
Authored the novel 'The Sport of the Gods'
Pioneered the use of dialect in poetry
Born in Brazil, a professional footballer played primarily as a forward. Represented various clubs including São Paulo FC, winning multiple national championships. Achieved international success by being part of the Brazilian national team that won the FIFA World Cup in 2002. Known for technical skills and significant contributions to club success during the 1990s and early 2000s.
Continue ReadingA prominent cyclist in the 1960s and 1970s, achieved significant success in track and road cycling. Won the World Road Race Championship in 1966 and earned six World Championship titles in the individual pursuit event. Competed in the Tour de France multiple times, securing several stage victories and earning a reputation as a strong sprinter. Retired from competitive cycling in the late 1970s, later involved in cycling administration and coaching.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in American poetry, this poet's work frequently addressed themes of race, gender, and family. She published numerous collections, including 'Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir 1969-1980' and 'Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems.' This poet received various awards throughout her career, including the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize. Teaching roles included positions at several institutions, contributing to literature and education.
Continue ReadingAn English nanny rose to prominence through the television series 'Supernanny', which focused on parenting techniques and child behavior management. Frost authored several parenting books, providing guidance to parents worldwide. A distinctive style combined strict discipline with compassion and support, resonating with many families seeking help. Her work contributed to increased public discourse on effective child-rearing practices.
Continue ReadingAn influential businessman established Pan American World Airways, shaping the commercial aviation industry. Under leadership, Pan Am initiated transcontinental flights and was the first airline to operate a scheduled passenger service across the Atlantic Ocean in 1939. The airline became a landmark in international travel, pioneering innovations like jet service and on-board luxury. Trippe played a critical role in promoting air travel and expanding the global aviation network.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of France from 1498 until death in 1515. Ascended the throne after Charles VIII and significantly reformed the government and legal systems. Strengthened the royal authority and expanded French territories through military campaigns. Involved France in several wars in Italy, particularly establishing control over Milan. Married Anne of Brittany to secure a political alliance, unifying Brittany with France. His reign is noted for promoting arts and letters, becoming an influential patron of the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingContributed to the fields of political science and economics with significant research on decision-making processes within organizations. Developed the concept of bounded rationality and was a pioneer in information processing theory. Served as a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and published a wide range of academic works, influencing both economics and cognitive psychology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978 for work on decision-making in economic organizations.
Continue ReadingRuled as the second emperor of the Tang dynasty, implementing various reforms that strengthened the central government and expanded the territory through military campaigns. Established the foundation for a cultural and economic flourishing period known as the Tang Golden Age. Cultivated relationships with neighboring states through diplomacy and military victories. His reign was marked by significant advancements in art, literature, and trade.
Continue ReadingA Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor, Dohnányi made significant contributions to the world of classical music. He studied at the Hungarian Royal Academy of Music and gained recognition for both his performance and compositional skills. Dohnányi served as the director of the Budapest Academy and held several prominent conducting positions. His works spanned various genres, including orchestral, chamber, and piano music, reflecting a blend of Hungarian folk themes and classical traditions. Dohnányi emigrated to the United States in the 1940s, continuing to compose and perform until his death in 1960. His music remains influential in classical concert repertoires.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian painter and art critic, contributed significantly to the Russian art scene. Involved with the Ballets Russes, served as a set designer for several productions. Worked on projects like 'Sheherazade' and 'The Firebird', shaping the visual narrative of the performances. Authored texts on art, engaging with contemporary movements and influenced many artists through his critical writings.
Continue ReadingAn Italian physician and philosopher contributed to the fields of human anatomy and philosophy. Engaged in scientific discussions during a time when inquiry into nature and the human body faced heavy scrutiny. Published works that expressed views on metaphysics and theology, challenging established religious notions. Arrested and executed for heresy, becoming a notable figure in debates about science and religion in the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingAn American businessman invented the flying disc toy known as the Frisbee in the 1940s. Initially created as a cake pan, it became popular when its design was refined for recreational use. The toy gained widespread popularity in the 1960s, leading to the establishment of the Frisbee brand and various games associated with it. Morrison's invention has become a staple of outdoor play and has inspired numerous competitions and events around the world. The manufacturing and marketing of the Frisbee transformed the toy industry and created a new category of play.
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