Paul Paray
French conductor and composer
An accomplished organist, composer, and conductor, this individual played a significant role in classical music. Studied under Gabriel Fauré and contributed to the repertoire of French symphonic music. Held the conductor position at the Detroit Symphony Orchestra for over two decades, significantly shaping its cultural presence. Known for enhancing the orchestra's performance quality and expanding its program repertoire. Conducted various important premieres and collaborated with renowned musicians, influencing many in the classical music community.
Conducted the Detroit Symphony Orchestra
Premiered multiple compositions in France
Other People Born on May 24th
Mikhail Sholokhov
Russian novelist, Nobel Prize winner.
Born
May 24th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1984 41 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent Soviet writer, authored literary works that depicted the life of the Cossacks in the early 20th century. Sholokhov gained international acclaim for the novel 'And Quiet Flows the Don,' which presented the complexities of personal and political life during the Russian Revolution and Civil War. His writing style combined realism with the rich oral tradition of Cossack folklore, earning him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1965 for his achievements. Other notable works include 'The Silent Don' and numerous short stories that reflect the turbulent times of his homeland.
Continue ReadingDaiya Seto
Swimmer and World Championship medalist
Born
May 24th, 1994 31 years ago
A competitive swimmer representing Japan, competed primarily in butterfly and individual medley events. Achieved significant success at the World Championships and has set various national records. Participated in the 2016 Rio Olympics, showcasing exceptional skills in multiple swimming disciplines.
Continue ReadingPontormo
Italian painter known for Mannerism
Born
May 24th, 1494 531 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1557 468 years ago — 62 years old
An Italian painter and educator, recognized as a major figure of the Mannerist movement. Active during the early 16th century, he contributed significantly to the development of composition and color in painting. He worked mainly in Florence, producing numerous works that showcased elongated figures and complex poses. His most prominent works include the 'Deposition from the Cross' and frescoes in the Certosa di Galluzzo. His unique style and exploration of emotional expression influenced both contemporaries and later artists.
Continue ReadingLillian Moller Gilbreth
Psychologist and engineer, efficiency expert
Born
May 24th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of industrial engineering through the study of time and motion. Developed work methods for increased efficiency and effectiveness in workplaces. Co-authored several influential books, including 'The Psychology of Management'. Focused on the importance of human factors in productivity and the relationship between psychological principles and engineering practices.
Continue ReadingCharlie Taylor
American engineer and mechanic
Born
May 24th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1956 69 years ago — 88 years old
Early in the 20th century, a significant role was played in the development of the first heavier-than-air flying machine. Contributions included the design and construction of the engine for the Wright brothers' aircraft, which enabled the first successful powered flight in 1903. Later, Taylor was integral in the development of the Wright Model B, which achieved further advancements in aviation technology. Taylor also established the first aircraft repair shop in the United States, further contributing to the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingJan Smuts
South African politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 24th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1950 75 years ago — 80 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the 2nd Prime Minister of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and again from 1939 to 1948. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Union of South Africa and contributed to the development of South Africa's participation in international affairs, including being a founding member of the United Nations and contributing to the drafting of its charter. Smuts also held the position of Minister of Defense during World War II, where he was involved in strategies that shaped the military efforts of South Africa.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 10th
Ralph Metcalfe
Sprinter and U.S. Congressman
Born
May 29th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1978 47 years ago — 68 years old
An accomplished sprinter, excelled in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Competed at the 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal in the 4x100 meters relay and a bronze medal in the 100 meters. Transitioned to politics, serving as a U.S. Congressman representing Illinois from 1971 to 1973. Advocated for civil rights and education during tenure. Contributed to various community projects post-political career.
Continue ReadingMilton Obote
Politician and 2nd President of Uganda
Born
December 28th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2005 20 years ago — 79 years old
An engineer and politician, served as the Prime Minister of Uganda from 1962 to 1966 and as the President from 1966 to 1971 and again from 1980 to 1985. Led the country during its early post-independence period and implemented policies aimed at national development. Oversaw significant social and political changes, including the abolition of traditional kingdoms. His rule included a controversial period marked by political repression.
Continue ReadingIsaac de Benserade
French poet and educator of the 17th century
Born
November 5th, 1613 412 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1691 334 years ago — 77 years old
Born in France in 1613, a prominent poet and educator in the 17th century. Contributed significantly to French literature during the classic period. Served as a member of the French Academy and was influential in the literary circles of his time. Worked alongside notable figures of the era and held educational roles that shaped emerging writers. Renowned for the use of wit and elegant expression in poetry, creating works that echoed the sentiments of contemporary society.
Continue ReadingHugh IV of Cyprus
King of Cyprus
Born
1295 730 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1359 666 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as King of Cyprus from 1324 to 1359. Succeeded his father, Henry II, in a politically challenging era marked by conflicts with the Genoese and internal strife. Enhanced royal authority and consolidated the kingdom. Established alliances through strategic marriages and diplomatic efforts. Fostered the development of the island's economy and cultural life, contributing to the Mediterranean's feudal landscape. Died without a male heir, leading to a succession crisis.
Continue ReadingStancho Belkovski
Bulgarian architect and educator
Born
August 11th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1962 63 years ago — 71 years old
An architect and educator, this individual contributed significantly to Bulgarian architecture during the 20th century. Educated in Bulgaria, advanced knowledge in architectural design and education fostered a generation of architects. Focused on the integration of modernist principles with Bulgarian traditional architecture, established a distinctive architectural style. Served as a professor, influencing numerous students and young architects in Bulgaria.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Daladier
French Prime Minister during WWII
Born
June 18th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1970 55 years ago — 86 years old
Served as Prime Minister of France on multiple occasions during the late 1930s and early 1940s. Actively participated in the negotiations of the Munich Agreement in 1938, which attempted to pacify Nazi Germany by ceding the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. His government faced significant challenges during the outbreak of World War II, especially concerning military preparedness and alliances. In 1940, Daladier was arrested by the Vichy regime after France's defeat against Germany and subsequently went into exile, returning to public life after the war.
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