Paul Robeson
Actor, singer, and civil rights activist
An influential American actor, singer, and civil rights activist, earned acclaim for performances on stage and screen. Gained prominence for roles in productions such as 'Othello' on Broadway and the film 'Show Boat.' A talented vocalist, recorded numerous songs including 'Ol' Man River.' Advocated for social justice, civil rights, and anti-colonialism throughout his life, using his platform to address racial inequality and promote peace. Faced political persecution during the McCarthy era due to outspoken views on civil rights and U.S. foreign policy.
Starred as Othello in the Broadway production
Recorded the song Ol' Man River
Advocated for civil rights and social justice
Other People Born on April 9th
Isambard Kingdom Brunel
British engineer known for railway design
Born
April 9th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1859 166 years ago — 53 years old
An English architect and engineer, played a pivotal role in the development of the Great Western Railway. Designed significant structures, including the Clifton Suspension Bridge and the Thames Tunnel. Innovated shipbuilding with the creation of the SS Great Britain, the first iron steamship to cross the Atlantic. Contributed to advancements in engineering techniques and materials during the Industrial Revolution.
Continue ReadingJohann Crüger
Composer of Protestant church music
Born
April 9th, 1598 427 years ago
Died
1662 364 years ago — 64 years old
Born in Sorbia, a musician and composer became prominent for contributions to Protestant choral music during the 17th century. Crüger served as a cantor and composed numerous hymns, significantly influencing the repertoire of church music in Lutheran services. He edited and published several important hymnals, including 'Etlich Christliche Lieder,' which compiled many of his works and the works of other contemporary composers. His compositions often blended traditional hymnody with contemporary styles, making them accessible to congregations. The quality and depth of his music ensured a lasting legacy in the hymnody of Lutheran worship.
Continue ReadingSomerset Lowry-Corry
4th Earl Belmore, British peer
Born
April 9th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1913 112 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1835, this individual became the 4th Earl Belmore, inheriting the title following the death of his father. His tenure in the House of Lords as a Conservative peer saw participation in several key parliamentary debates and decisions of the era. In addition to his political role, he owned extensive estates in Ireland and was involved in various local affairs. He served as Lord Lieutenant of County Fermanagh, a ceremonial role representing the British monarchy. The legacy includes contributions to estate management and local governance until death in 1913.
Continue ReadingChris Watson
Chilean-Australian Prime Minister
Born
April 9th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1941 84 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Chile and later migrating to Australia, served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905. Made history as the first Australian Prime Minister representing the Labor Party and the world's first avowed socialist to hold the office. Established important labor reforms during his administration and focused on workers' rights.
Continue ReadingJohann Matthias Gesner
German academic and scholar
Born
April 9th, 1691 334 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1761 264 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1691, this scholar contributed significantly to classical scholarship and education in Germany. He held academic positions at various universities, eventually becoming the rector of the University of Göttingen. His work included the editing of classical texts and the promotion of Latin education. Additionally, he published a notable series of lectures on rhetoric and poetics, which became a reference in the field. This academic's influence extended to the standardization of Latin studies and the education system of the time.
Continue ReadingSharan Rani Backliwal
Sarod player and music scholar
Born
April 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2008 18 years ago — 79 years old
An Indian sarod player and music scholar, contributed significantly to the field of Indian classical music. Pioneered the integration of sarod in various cultural contexts, showcasing its versatility. Established herself as a prominent figure through performances and research, enriching the understanding and appreciation of traditional music. Authored works that explored musical theory and history, promoting education in classical music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 23rd
Jiajing Emperor of China
Chinese Emperor and Long Reign (1521-1567)
Born
September 16th, 1507 518 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1567 459 years ago — 59 years old
Ruled as the Jiajing Emperor of China from 1521 until death in 1567. His reign is noted for internal strife and the flourishing of Daoism. Strongly focused on religious practices, particularly Daoism, which influenced various aspects of governance and culture during this time. His government implemented policies that often faced resistance from officials and led to corruption. The later part of the reign saw increased conflict with Japan, particularly concerning piracy along the coasts. Oversaw the construction of the Imperial Palace.
Continue ReadingGustave Doré
French painter and sculptor
Born
January 6th, 1832 194 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1883 143 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1832, this individual achieved recognition as a painter, sculptor, illustrator, and engraver, with significant contributions to visual arts in the 19th century. Renowned for illustrations in literary works, notably the edition of Dante's 'Divine Comedy' and Cervantes' 'Don Quixote', these works showcased intricate detail and imaginative scenes. The artist also worked on large-scale paintings and sculptures, often drawing on themes from mythology and religion, which further established a powerful presence within the art world of the time. Active in London and Paris, the individual made a lasting impression on artistic expression and illustration techniques.
Continue ReadingMelanie Safka
Singer-songwriter and Emmy winner
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2024 2 years ago — 77 years old
An American singer-songwriter emerged in the late 1960s, particularly recognized for the hit song 'Brand New Key.' The music career included a distinctive folk style that resonated in various music festivals, especially at Woodstock in 1969. Released multiple albums throughout the 1970s, showcasing a blend of pop and folk elements. Achieved an Emmy Award for her contributions to television music. Continued to perform and release music into the new millennium, maintaining a dedicated fan base.
Continue ReadingMorys Bruce
English lieutenant and politician
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2005 21 years ago — 84 years old
The 4th Baron Aberdare served as a lieutenant and held significant political positions in the United Kingdom. Involved in local government as a Conservative politician, contributed to various initiatives and policies during tenure. Engaged in public service, addressing issues pertinent to the community and national interests. Held a hereditary peerage, participating in the House of Lords debates. The 4th Baron spent a lifetime in public and military service, reflecting commitments to both local and national governance.
Continue ReadingRyszard Kapuściński
Polish journalist and author of 'Imperium'
Born
March 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2007 19 years ago — 74 years old
A significant figure in journalism and literature, focused on foreign affairs and culture. Worked for the Polish Press Agency and reported extensively from Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. Authored several books offering deep insights into the political landscape of the regions covered. 'Imperium' stands as a prominent work, chronicling the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dynamics of post-Soviet states. The writing style combined reportage with literary techniques, blending fiction and non-fiction elements.
Continue ReadingEdvard Munch
Norwegian painter, 'The Scream' creator
Born
December 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1944 82 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in the Expressionist movement, the painter and illustrator focused on emotional experiences rather than physical reality. His most famous work, 'The Scream', exemplifies the exploration of anxiety and existential dread. This piece has become one of the most iconic images in the history of art. Munch's work often delved into themes of love, anxiety, and death, deeply influenced by his personal experiences and tragedies. He produced a variety of paintings, prints, and other artworks throughout his career, showcasing a distinct style characterized by bold colors and dynamic forms.
Continue Reading