Paul Strand
Photographer known for 'Street Photography'
An American photographer and director, focused on modernist photography and its expressive possibilities. Early in his career, worked with pictorialism, evolving into straight photography that highlighted clarity and detail. Contributed to the development of documentary photography, emphasizing social issues and the human experience. Produced notable works, including ''Time in New England'' and ''Photographing New York''. Directed films that captured the essence of American life and landscape, using distinct visual storytelling techniques.
Published 'Time in New England'
Pioneered modernist photographic techniques
Directed the film 'Redes'
Other People Born on October 16th
Tony Rolt
Race Car Driver and Engineer with Le Mans Win
Born
October 16th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 6th, 2008 18 years ago — 89 years old
Acclaimed as both a race car driver and engineer, achieved significant success in motorsport during the 1950s. Competed extensively in endurance racing and was a prominent figure at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Played a crucial role in the development of several automobile technologies.
Continue ReadingCharles Colson
American lawyer and Watergate figure
Born
October 16th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2012 14 years ago — 81 years old
A lawyer and political aide, participated in the Watergate scandal during the administration of President Richard Nixon. After resigning from his position, founded a prison ministry focused on helping inmates reintegrate into society. Authored several books discussing faith, politics, and ethics. Established the Charles Colson Center for Christian Worldview to promote a biblical understanding of societal issues.
Continue ReadingNiwa Nagahide
Japanese samurai and military leader
Born
October 16th, 1535 490 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1585 440 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1535, served as a prominent samurai during the Sengoku period in Japan. Acted as a loyal vassal to Oda Nobunaga, contributing to his military campaigns. Played a significant role in various battles and was involved in the administration of regions conquered by Nobunaga. Demonstrated notable military strategies and governance skills, assisting in the unification efforts of Japan during this turbulent time.
Continue ReadingMel Counts
Basketball player, 1964 NBA Champion
Born
October 16th, 1941 84 years ago
Played professional basketball primarily as a center. Spent significant time with the Boston Celtics, contributing to their success during the 1960s. Won the NBA Championship in 1964. Also played for teams including the Detroit Pistons and the Phoenix Suns in a career spanning over a decade. Achieved recognition for skills in rebounding and defense.
Continue ReadingMaria Goretti
Italian martyr and saint
Born
October 16th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1902 123 years ago — 11 years old
Born in Italy in 1890, a young girl became a symbol of purity and forgiveness after being murdered at the age of 11. The tragic events surrounding her life led to her canonization by the Catholic Church. She was acknowledged as a martyr, with her story emphasizing the themes of mercy and faith. The widespread devotion to her led to her becoming a saint, and her feast day is celebrated annually on July 6. Her legacy includes numerous shrines, religious artworks, and a continuous influence on the Catholic faithful, particularly regarding the virtues of chastity and forgiveness.
Continue ReadingMax Bygraves
English-Australian actor and singer
Born
October 16th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
An actor and singer engaged in entertainment during the mid-20th century. Achievements include a successful career in television and music. Primarily recognized for work on British television, particularly on shows such as 'The Max Bygraves Show'. Gained acclaim as a musical performer, often appearing with a signature comedic style and charm. Recorded many popular songs, contributing to the entertainment landscape in Britain and Australia.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Kang Youwei
Chinese scholar and political reformer
Born
March 19th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1927 98 years ago — 69 years old
A key figure in late Qing Dynasty reform efforts, he advocated for educational and political reforms within China. He was a proponent of constitutional monarchy and sought to modernize Chinese society. His book, 'Datong Shu' (The Book of Great Unity), outlined his vision for a reformed China. In 1898, he played a central role in the Hundred Days' Reform, which aimed to implement significant changes in governance and society. After the reform movement was suppressed, he went into exile and continued to promote reform ideas through writings and lectures.
Continue ReadingErnie Bridge
Australian singer and politician
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
Involved in the Australian music scene as a singer, contributed significantly to the entertainment industry throughout the 20th century. Transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. Represented the seat of Dawesville from 1986 to 1993 and was known for advocating various community issues. Bridge was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for contributions to music and politics.
Continue ReadingGonzalo Anes
Economist and historian of Spain
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
An economist and historian contributed significantly to the fields of economics and historical research in Spain. Focused primarily on the economic history and contemporary economic issues, engaged in academia for many years. Served as the director of the Economic and Social History Department at the University of Barcelona. Made substantial contributions to studies regarding the economic structures and policies of the Spanish economy, particularly during the 20th century. Involved in various research projects and published multiple works that analyzed Spain's economic development and historical context.
Continue ReadingGilbert Baker
LGBT rights activist and artist
Born
June 2nd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2017 8 years ago — 65 years old
An American artist and activist created the rainbow flag in 1978, a symbol of the LGBTQ+ movement. The original flag featured eight colors, each representing different aspects of the community. Baker utilized his sewing skills to produce the flags and played a significant role in raising awareness for LGBTQ+ rights. Over the years, the rainbow flag evolved to four colors and became a global symbol of pride and acceptance. In addition to the flag, he engaged in various community projects and activism to support LGBTQ+ rights throughout his life.
Continue ReadingBob Clarke
Illustrator and artist of children's books
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
An American illustrator created memorable art primarily for children's books. Originally from the Midwest, developed a unique style that captured the imagination of young readers. Worked with renowned authors and contributed illustrations to a variety of publications. The illustrations often featured bright colors and whimsical characters that delighted children. In addition to children's literature, also engaged in commercial illustration, bringing creativity to various projects. The career spanned several decades, leaving a significant legacy in the world of children's illustration.
Continue ReadingJames Rosenquist
American Pop Artist and Muralist
Born
November 29th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2017 8 years ago — 83 years old
An American artist, contributed significantly to the Pop Art movement through large-scale paintings and murals. Started career as a billboard painter, which influenced artistic style and technique. Developed unique approach combining commercial imagery and fine art. Notable works include 'F-111' and 'The Swimmer in the Elysian Fields'. Played a key role in the transition of popular culture mediums to fine art, reflecting on consumerism and mass media.
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