Paul Tsongas
American politician and congressman
Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts. Also served as a U.S. senator from Massachusetts. Ran for the Democratic nomination for president in 1992. Advocated for environmental issues and fiscal responsibility throughout political career. After leaving politics, became a prominent speaker and educator on various public policy issues.
Served in the U.S. House of Representatives
Served as a U.S. senator from Massachusetts
Ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1992
Other People Born on February 14th
George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
Engineer, inventor of the Ferris wheel
Born
February 14th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1896 129 years ago — 37 years old
An American engineer developed the Ferris wheel, a landmark amusement ride that debuted at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The structure aimed to surpass the Eiffel Tower as a symbol of innovation and engineering prowess. The Ferris wheel featured 36 cars, each capable of holding up to 60 passengers, providing an unprecedented view of the exposition and the surrounding city. This invention represented a significant achievement in civil engineering and design, leading to a new genre of large-scale attractions at fairs and amusement parks.
Continue ReadingStelios Haji-Ioannou
Businessman, founder of easyJet
Born
February 14th, 1967 58 years ago
A Greek-English businessman founded easyJet in 1995, revolutionizing the airline industry with low-cost travel options across Europe. The company became one of the largest low-cost carriers in the world. Haji-Ioannou has also launched various other ventures in the travel and retail sectors. His approach to entrepreneurship emphasizes accessibility in air travel and innovation in business models.
Continue ReadingRadola Gajda
Czech commander and politician
Born
February 14th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1948 77 years ago — 56 years old
Served as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I. Became a prominent member of the Czechoslovak National Council and later held significant political positions in Czechoslovakia. Gajda was involved in various military and political efforts during the interwar period, advocating for a strong national defense. In 1938, he played a key role in the establishment of the Czechoslovak Legion in France and was later elected as a member of parliament. His career extended into the tumultuous years of World War II, where he contributed to the Czechoslovak resistance movement against Nazi occupation. After the war, he became associated with various political movements.
Continue ReadingEugene Fama
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 14th, 1939 86 years ago
An economist made significant contributions to financial economics and asset pricing. Developed the efficient market hypothesis, asserting that asset prices reflect all available information. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, influencing both academic research and practical financial modeling. His work laid foundational theories that shaped modern investment strategies and risk assessment.
Continue ReadingMax Horkheimer
German philosopher, sociologist, and theorist
Born
February 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1973 52 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1895, this philosopher and sociologist contributed significantly to critical theory and the Frankfurt School. His work in social philosophy emphasized the interrelationship between society and culture. Co-authored the influential book 'Dialectic of Enlightenment' in 1944, which critiqued modernity and rationality. Served as the director of the Institute for Social Research and engaged in various intellectual debates on totalitarianism and individual freedom.
Continue ReadingJohn FitzAlan
14th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman
Born
February 14th, 1408 617 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1272 753 years ago — -136 years old
Born in 1408, held the title of 14th Earl of Arundel. During the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, aligned with the Yorkist faction. Played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Served as a Member of Parliament and engaged in several military campaigns on behalf of the king. Inherited vast estates and demonstrated capacity for management and governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 18th
Emperor Go-Hanazono
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
July 10th, 1419 606 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1471 554 years ago — 51 years old
Reigned as Emperor of Japan from 1448 until abdication in 1455, ruling during a time marked by internal conflict and political intrigue. His reign saw the continuing power of the Ashikaga shogunate and ongoing struggles between rival factions in the court. After his abdication, lived in seclusion for many years and was involved in Buddhist study, reflecting a shift from political to spiritual pursuits. The period was characterized by significant cultural developments, particularly in the realms of art and literature, influenced by the political climate of the time. Go-Hanazono's significance lies not only in his reign but also in his contributions to cultural and religious life in Japan.
Continue ReadingKathryn Abbe
Photographer and author, known for photobooks
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 95 years old
Active primarily in the mid-20th century, a photographer and author focused on capturing everyday life through the lens. Work included a significant series of photobooks that documented both urban and rural environments. Collaborated with other artists and contributed to various publications. Explored themes related to communities, nature, and the human experience.
Continue ReadingSaint Margaret of Hungary
Catholic saint and daughter of a king
Born
1242 783 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1271 754 years ago — 29 years old
A daughter of Hungarian King Béla IV, devoted life to the church after early vows of celibacy. Entered a convent at the age of 9, becoming abbess at the Convent of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the island of Óbuda. Known for piety and various acts of charity. Helped to promote the Cistercian order in Hungary. Contributed to the community through leadership and spiritual guidance until death on January 18, 1271. Canonized in 1943 by Pope Pius XII.
Continue ReadingHenry I of Cyprus
King and Crusader leader
Born
1217 808 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1253 772 years ago — 36 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1218, serving as the King of Cyprus and a key figure in the Crusades. Established a strong rule over the island, promoting economic prosperity and cultural development. Gained the title of Emperor of Constantinople during a complex political landscape marked by the Crusader states. His reign saw conflicts with various factions, as well as efforts to strengthen ties with the Western powers. Henry I's legacy endured through the continued prominence of the Lusignan dynasty in Cyprus after his death.
Continue ReadingVassilis Tsitsanis
Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player
Born
January 18th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1984 41 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in Greek music, contributed significantly to the genre of rebetiko. Formed a unique style that blended traditional sounds with contemporary themes. His career began in the 1930s, crafting songs that resonated with everyday life and struggles. Tsitsanis played the bouzouki and showcased his talent through various recordings and performances. His music often addressed social issues, reflecting the hardships of the time, and he became a leading voice for the rebetiko revival in Greece. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, as many of his compositions remain popular in Greek culture today.
Continue ReadingJan van Riebeeck
Dutch politician, founder of Cape Town
Born
April 21st, 1619 406 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1677 348 years ago — 57 years old
A Dutch politician established a refreshment station for the Dutch East India Company at Cape of Good Hope in 1652, which later evolved into Cape Town. The settlement aimed to provide support for ships en route to the East Indies. Van Riebeeck served as the company's first commander, overseeing the initial development of the colony, including agriculture and trade routes. He played a critical role in the interactions between European settlers and local indigenous populations during the early stages of colonial expansion in Southern Africa.
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