Paul Valéry
French poet and philosopher
A prominent figure in French literature, this poet and philosopher contributed significantly to the Symbolist movement. Initially trained in law, he pivoted to a literary career, gaining recognition for works such as "Le Cimetière marin" and essays on aesthetics and philosophy. His thoughts on consciousness and creativity have influenced literary and philosophical circles. He also served as a member of the Académie Française, reflecting his standing in French culture. Engaged with the ideas of modernism, his intellectual writings explore the nature of art and imagination.
Published the poetry collection 'Le Cimetière marin'
Wrote critical essays on aesthetics and philosophy
Elected to the Académie Française
Other People Born on October 30th
Paul Pellisson
French lawyer and author
Born
October 30th, 1624 401 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1693 332 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent French lawyer and writer during the 17th century, played a significant role in the legal community of France. Authored several notable works that contributed to the field of law. Engaged in discussions on legal and political matters, influencing contemporary legal thought. His writings reflected the complexities of law during his time and enriched the intellectual landscape of France.
Continue ReadingAntonino Votto
Italian conductor and orchestra leader
Born
October 30th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1985 40 years ago — 88 years old
An influential Italian conductor, led prestigious orchestras throughout Europe. His career spanned several decades, with a focus on opera and symphonic music. Votto conducted the La Scala Orchestra and served as music director for the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. Known for precise interpretations and commitment to the art of conducting, Votto gained recognition for his ability to bring out the best in orchestras and soloists.
Continue ReadingValli Lember-Bogatkina
Soviet Baltic states politician
Born
October 30th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1921, played a significant role in the political landscape of Estonia during the Soviet era. Active in organizing local governance and community initiatives, contributed to the establishment of various cultural and educational programs. Held various political positions, including serving as a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR, where legislative responsibilities included advancing the interests of the local populace. Engaged in various efforts to improve social policies within the Soviet framework.
Continue ReadingLeon Day
Professional baseball pitcher and player
Born
October 30th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 79 years old
A professional baseball player, recognized as a talented pitcher and outfielder. Played in the Negro Leagues from 1934 to 1949, showcasing significant skill on the mound and at the plate. Had a notable career with teams such as the Newark Eagles and the Baltimore Elite Giants. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995, acknowledging achievements and contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Tsiklitiras
Greek long jumper, Olympic medalist
Born
October 30th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1913 112 years ago — 24 years old
A celebrated long jumper, achieved recognition at the early 20th century Olympic Games. Competed in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, where secured a silver medal in the long jump event. Demonstrated exceptional skill, becoming one of the leading athletes of his time. Demonstrated significant athletic talent in both the long jump and the high jump events, achieving notable national records.
Continue ReadingJean Rostand
Biologist and philosopher of science
Born
October 30th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 82 years old
Contributions to the fields of biology and philosophy were significant. Engaged in research on genetics and the philosophy of biology, advocating for ethical considerations in scientific endeavors. Published numerous works, including 'La Genèse' and 'Reflections on the Living'. Rostand was also involved in debates about the implications of genetic research and played a role in the promotion of science education in France.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Felix Dzerzhinsky
Politician and founder of the Cheka
Born
September 11th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1926 99 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1877, pursued a career in politics and became an influential figure in the Soviet Union. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police organization, overseeing its operations during a critical period of the Russian Civil War. Advocated for state security measures to consolidate Bolshevik power and combat opposition. Developed policies related to labor and social issues, contributing to early Soviet governance. Served as the head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage until his death in 1926.
Continue ReadingGérard Oury
French actor, director, screenwriter
Born
April 29th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
An influential figure in French cinema, contributed as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Directed several popular films, including 'La Grande Vadrouille' and 'Le Corniaud,' which showcased a unique blend of comedy and adventure. Worked extensively in the film industry from the mid-20th century onward, becoming a prominent name in French films. The body of work spanned various genres, with a distinct style that resonated with audiences in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingSandra Gould
American actress notable for sitcom roles
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 83 years old
An American actress gained recognition for her work in television, particularly for role in 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and 'Bewitched'. Made numerous guest appearances in various television series throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to the entertainment industry with her performances in different comedic television shows. Had a career spanning several decades, earning a solid reputation for her ability to portray humorous characters.
Continue ReadingRené Bazin
French author and academic of literature
Born
December 26th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1932 93 years ago — 78 years old
This individual was a prominent French author and academic, recognized for contributions to literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a member of the Académie Française, this figure achieved prominence through a range of works that explored themes of nature, spirituality, and social issues. Works included 'L'Invasion' and 'Notre-Dame de Paris', which showcased narrative depth and literary skill. In addition to writing, served in academia, influencing a generation of writers and readers.
Continue ReadingMichael Brooks
Political commentator and media host
Born
1983 42 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 37 years old
A political commentator and media host, contributed to progressive discourse through various platforms. Hosted 'The Michael Brooks Show,' which featured analysis of current events and interviews with political figures. Contributed to 'The Majority Report' and various publications, discussing issues surrounding social justice and economic equality. Engaged audiences with incisive critiques of mainstream political narratives.
Continue ReadingChester Bennington
American rock singer of Linkin Park
Born
March 20th, 1976 49 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2017 8 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter and producer, he led the rock band Linkin Park, achieving global success with the album 'Hybrid Theory', which was certified diamond by the RIAA. This album featured hits including 'In the End' and 'Crawling', contributing to the nu-metal genre's mainstream popularity. In addition to his work with Linkin Park, he was also the lead vocalist for the band Dead by Sunrise and briefly performed with Stone Temple Pilots. His contributions to music extended to charitable work, including performances for causes like the Music for Relief foundation.
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