Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck
German general and East Africa commander
Born
March 20th, 1870
155 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1964
61 years ago — 93 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Germany
Links & References
Served as a general in the Imperial German Army during World War I. Commanded German forces in the East Africa campaign, opposed British troops, and conducted a guerrilla warfare strategy. Successfully led operations that resulted in significant territorial control for German East Africa. Promoted to the rank of general and allowed the German forces to remain engaged in the war long after most of the empire had capitulated. After the war, continued to be a significant figure in discussions about military tactics and strategy.
Commanded German forces in East Africa
Conducted guerrilla warfare against British troops
Maintained prolonged resistance during World War I
Other People Born on March 20th
Tim Yeo
Born in 1945, served as a prominent member of the Conservative Party in the UK Parliament. Represented the constituency of South Suffolk from 1983 until 2015. Occupied various ministerial roles, including Minister of State for Health in the 1990s. Held the position of Shadow Secretary of State for Health, focusing on health policy and reform discussions. Engaged in environmental issues and actively supported sustainability initiatives throughout political career.
Continue ReadingJack Barry
Co-founded Barry & Enright Productions, a successful television production company. Hosted several popular game shows including 'The Joker's Wild' and 'Twenty-One'. Played a significant role in the game show genre of the 20th century. Contributed to the format and creation of many television programs, impacting the landscape of entertainment programming during his era.
Continue ReadingKarl August Nicander
Born in Sweden in 1799, this individual became a prominent figure in Swedish poetry and literary circles. His works often explored themes of nature and personal reflection, contributing significantly to the literary landscape of the time. In addition to poetry, he also engaged in various forms of writing, enriching Swedish literature. His contributions garnered attention and respect among contemporaries, and he played a key role in the literary movements of his era.
Continue ReadingGeorge Caleb Bingham
A prominent painter and politician, contributions to American genre painting include depictions of river life and political themes. Bingham served as the State Treasurer of Missouri and gained recognition for capturing the essence of 19th-century American society in artworks. His famous works include 'The County Election' and 'Fur Traders Descending the Missouri'. Bingham's art often focused on democratic processes and the everyday lives of people along the Missouri River, reflecting the social and political environment of the time.
Continue ReadingJames P. Gordon
Born in 1928, this American physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the field of laser technology. He received a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the City College of New York and went on to earn a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research in laser dynamics led to the development of important laser systems. He served as a professor at the University of Maryland, advancing education in applied physics and electrical engineering while mentoring numerous students throughout his career. His work laid the groundwork for various laser applications across different industries, further establishing the relevance of lasers in modern technology.
Continue ReadingAbdul Hamid I
Ruled as the 26th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789. Focused on administrative reforms and military restructuring to address internal issues and external threats. His reign saw significant events like the Russo-Turkish War, which impacted the empire's territorial integrity. Emphasized the importance of naval power, initiating efforts to modernize the Ottoman fleet. Promoted cultural developments, including the arts and architecture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 9th
The Notorious B.I.G.
An influential figure in hip hop, this rapper rose to prominence in the mid-1990s with his notable storytelling ability and distinctive voice. Released the acclaimed debut album 'Ready to Die' in 1994, which showcased hits like 'Juicy' and 'Big Poppa'. Followed up with the posthumous album 'Life After Death' in 1997, which continued to solidify his legacy in the genre. Involved in the East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry, which significantly affected the culture of hip hop during this time. Despite a promising career, the rapper's life was tragically cut short at the age of 24 due to violence.
Continue ReadingLeopold von Sacher-Masoch
Born in Austria, a prominent journalist and author emerged in the 19th century. Best recognized for the novella "Venus in Furs," this work explored themes of eroticism and sadomasochism, leading to the coining of the term 'masochism.' The literary contributions significantly influenced subsequent discussions on sexuality and power dynamics. Besides fiction, engaged in journalism, contributing to various periodicals and newspapers of the time.
Continue ReadingMenachem Begin
A soldier and politician, served as the Prime Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983. Played a key role in the signing of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in 1979, which was the first peace agreement between Israel and an Arab nation. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 alongside Egyptian President Anwar Sadat for efforts in achieving peace in the Middle East. Co-founded the Likud party, leading it to significant electoral victories and reshaping Israeli politics during his tenure.
Continue ReadingHans Christian Ørsted
Born in 1777, a Danish physicist and chemist contributed to the understanding of electromagnetism. The discovery of electromagnetism occurred during an experiment in 1820 when the influence of electric currents on magnetic needles was observed. This pivotal moment laid the foundation for subsequent developments in the field. Ørsted also made contributions to chemistry, particularly in the study of metal oxides and the synthesis of organic compounds. Established a scientific society in Denmark and became a member of several prominent academies. Ørsted's work inspired future scientists, including Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell, solidifying a legacy within both physics and chemistry.
Continue ReadingAbdul Munim Riad
Served as a general in the Egyptian Armed Forces. Played a significant role during the 1967 Six-Day War against Israel. Led Egyptian troops in the War of Attrition, demonstrating strong leadership in various military operations. Died in combat while commanding forces in the front lines.
Continue ReadingDavid Rizzio
Born in Italy, Rizzio became a prominent figure in the Scottish court as a musician and advisor to Mary, Queen of Scots. His influence grew as he held the position of secretary, engaging in the political affairs of Scotland during a turbulent period. Rizzio's relationship with Mary created tensions among the Scottish nobility. In 1566, he was murdered by a group of conspirators led by Mary's own half-brother. Rizzio's death was a significant event in Scottish history, influencing Mary's subsequent struggles for power and ultimately her downfall.
Continue Reading