Pauline Viardot
Soprano and composer, sang in La Traviata
Born in Paris, a celebrated soprano and composer emerged from a musical family. Initially studied under prominent vocal coaches, quickly gained recognition for exceptional vocal talent and stage presence. Collaborated with notable composers, contributing to the opera repertoire. Created leading roles in various original operas, including her own compositions. In addition to performing, focused on teaching and fostering new talent, establishing a lasting influence on vocal performance. Established vocal techniques that are still referenced today.
Performed the title role in La Traviata
Composed several operas, including Le Dernier Sorcier
Taught notable opera singers, including Emma Calvé
Other People Born on July 18th
Gino Bartali
Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
July 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Austria
Danish queen
Born
July 18th, 1501 524 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1526 500 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1501, she served as the queen consort of Denmark and Norway through her marriage to Christian II. Her marriage was politically strategic, solidifying alliances of the Danish crown. Following the death of her husband in 1523, she played a role in the political struggles of her time, particularly during the tumultuous periods in Denmark. She died in 1526 under circumstances that remain part of historical discourse.
Continue ReadingM.I.A.
English rapper and producer
Born
July 18th, 1975 50 years ago
An English rapper and producer rose to prominence in the early 2000s. Her music blends various genres, including hip-hop, electronic, and world music. The debut album, 'Arular,' released in 2005, garnered critical acclaim and commercial success. The song 'Paper Planes' from the album 'Kala' achieved international recognition, reaching the top of the charts in multiple countries. M.I.A.'s lyrics often explored themes of war, immigration, and social issues.
Continue ReadingFrederick Adolf
Duke of Östergötland, Swedish nobility
Born
July 18th, 1750 275 years ago
Died
1803 223 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1750, held the title of Duke of Östergötland. Participated in the political landscape of Sweden during a time of significant change. Involved in various administrative roles and contributed to the governance of the duchy. His tenure included a focus on regional development and enhancing the welfare of the populace. Engaged with the nobility and played a role in the court’s social dynamics.
Continue ReadingArthur Friedenreich
Brazilian footballer with prolific scoring
Born
July 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1969 56 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Brazilian footballer, played primarily as a forward. Achieved significant success during the early 20th century, becoming one of the first stars of Brazilian football. Gained recognition for outstanding scoring ability and technical skill on the field. Contributed greatly to club football in Brazil, particularly with the teams Paulistano and São Paulo FC. Represented Brazil in international competitions, scoring an impressive number of goals. Retired with a legacy as a pioneer in Brazilian football.
Continue ReadingS. I. Hayakawa
Linguist and California Senator
Born
July 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1992 33 years ago — 85 years old
A Canadian-American linguist and politician, significant for contributions to linguistics and public policy. Served as a U.S. Senator representing California from 1977 to 1983. Delivered perspectives on language issues during the development of educational policies and immigrant language rights. Promoted English as the official language in various public forums and legislative efforts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Lothar Schmid
German chess player and arbiter
Born
May 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Accomplished chess player and international arbiter. Played in numerous tournaments throughout the 20th century. Achieved the title of International Arbiter in 1984. Contributed to various chess publications and served as an organizer for major chess events. Actively participated in the chess community, promoting the game across different platforms.
Continue ReadingJeannette Rankin
Social worker and first female congresswoman
Born
June 11th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1973 52 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in American politics and social work, this individual became the first woman elected to the United States Congress in 1916. Serving as a Republican representative from Montana, this individual advocated for pacifism, women's suffrage, and labor reforms. Initially elected before the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, this individual was outspoken against World War I and maintained a strong anti-war stance throughout the career. Re-elected to Congress in 1940, this individual continued to champion peace and social justice, reflecting personal beliefs on disarmament and social equity.
Continue ReadingRaymond Gosling
Physicist known for X-ray diffraction
Born
July 15th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
A physicist and academic made significant contributions to the field of biophysics, particularly through work on X-ray diffraction techniques. Collaborated with Rosalind Franklin in the study of DNA structure, leading to important discoveries regarding its helical shape. Utilized X-ray diffraction images to analyze biological macromolecules, enhancing the understanding of molecular biology. Served in various academic roles, including positions at University College London, and published numerous papers in scientific journals.
Continue ReadingJo Benkow
Norwegian politician and soldier
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament for several terms. Held the position of President of the Parliament from 1993 to 1997. Participated in the military during World War II, contributing to Norway's resistance efforts against Nazi occupation. Engaged in various political activities after the war, including leadership roles in the Conservative Party.
Continue ReadingJoseph Pevney
Actor and director of television classics
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent actor and director, recognized for contributions to television during the mid-20th century. Directed numerous episodes of iconic shows including 'Star Trek', 'The Twilight Zone', and 'Bonanza'. Transitioned from acting to directing, showcasing a talent for crafting engaging stories. Over a career that spanned several decades, worked on various projects that garnered a dedicated following and critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingErnie Davis
American football player, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
December 14th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1963 62 years ago — 23 years old
Played college football at Syracuse University, leading the team to a national championship in 1959. Became the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy in 1961. Selected first overall in the 1962 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins but was traded to the Cleveland Browns. Suffered from leukemia, which shortened professional career.
Continue Reading