Pavel Filonov
Russian painter and poet
A painter and poet from Russia, contributed to the development of a unique style known as analytic realism. Emphasized the emotional and spiritual aspects of his subjects. Worked extensively in the 1920s, producing significant artworks that depicted the human condition and struggle. Filonov faced political challenges and had limited recognition during his lifetime, yet his works have been revisited and appreciated in later years.
Developed the analytic realism movement
Produced the painting 'The New Moscow'
Worked on the series 'Heroic Death'
Other People Born on January 8th
Andrew Wood
Singer-songwriter of Mother Love Bone
Born
January 8th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1990 35 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1966, this singer-songwriter played a pivotal role in the Seattle rock scene during the late 1980s. As the frontman of Mother Love Bone, the music blended glam rock influences with early grunge elements. The band's debut album, 'Apple,' received critical acclaim and showcased the artist's lyrical depth and vocal prowess. Tragically, the artist's life was cut short in 1990 due to a heroin overdose, but the work laid the groundwork for numerous artists in the grunge movement, including Pearl Jam and Soundgarden. Posthumously, the artist has been celebrated for contributions to rock music and remains an influential figure in the genre.
Continue ReadingElvis Presley
American singer and actor, 'The King'
Born
January 8th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1977 48 years ago — 42 years old
A prominent figure in music and film, this artist revolutionized popular music in the mid-20th century. Blending various genres like rock and roll, blues, and gospel, he emerged as a cultural icon. Debuted with the hit single 'Heartbreak Hotel' in 1956. Starred in numerous films, particularly 'Jailhouse Rock' and 'Blue Hawaii'. Combined powerful vocals with charismatic performances, influencing countless musicians. Known for his distinctive voice, style, and energetic stage presence, he created a unique legacy that shaped the entertainment landscape.
Continue ReadingMiguel Primo de Rivera
Spanish General and Prime Minister
Born
January 8th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1930 95 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1870, a Spanish general and politician served as Prime Minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930. Came to power through a military coup, establishing a dictatorial regime aimed at restoring order and promoting national unity during a period of political instability in Spain. Implemented various reforms, including infrastructure projects and attempts to address labor issues. His rule faced significant opposition and ultimately led to his resignation. Spent the later years in exile, returning to Spain briefly before passing away in 1930.
Continue ReadingOrson Hyde
Religious leader, 3rd President of Quorum
Born
January 8th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1878 147 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent religious leader, served as the 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles within the Latter Day Saint movement. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the church's presence in the United States and advocated for the establishment of a Mormon settlement in the Salt Lake Valley. Contributed to missionary work and the expansion of church doctrines. Known for significant speeches and works that outlined the church's theology during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingStephen Hawking
Theoretical physicist and author
Born
January 8th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2018 7 years ago — 76 years old
A theoretical physicist and cosmologist, contributed significantly to the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity, particularly in the context of black holes. Achieved widespread recognition through the publication of 'A Brief History of Time', which made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public. Held the Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for over 30 years, influencing the next generation of physicists. Despite living with a debilitating motor neuron disease, continued to advance research in theoretical physics and engaged in public science communication.
Continue ReadingCarl Rogers
Psychologist and development of client-centered therapy
Born
January 8th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1987 38 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent psychologist who contributed significantly to the field of psychology, particularly through the development of client-centered therapy. This approach emphasized the importance of personal growth and self-actualization. Rogers also authored numerous influential books, including 'On Becoming a Person' and 'A Way of Being', which elaborated on his theories regarding humanistic psychology. He founded the Center for Studies of the Person in La Jolla, California, focusing on innovative therapeutic practices. His work has been instrumental in shaping modern psychology and counseling.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 3rd
Billy Midwinter
Cricketer and Test player for Australia
Born
June 19th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1890 135 years ago — 39 years old
Born in England, a cricketer moved to Australia where played for the national team. Participated in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. Contributed as a useful middle-order batsman and effective bowler during the 19th century, earning a reputation in the sport.
Continue ReadingDavid Hemmings
Actor in 'Blow-Up', director
Born
November 18th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2003 22 years ago — 62 years old
An English actor and director, recognized for contributions to film and television. Gained prominence with the 1966 film 'Blow-Up', which was notable in the British film movement of the 1960s. Directed several television productions and feature films later in the career. Worked in various genres and collaborated with other prominent filmmakers.
Continue ReadingPrudente de Morais
Brazilian politician and President
Born
October 4th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1912 113 years ago — 71 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd President of Brazil from 1894 to 1898. Played a significant role in stabilizing the country after the turbulent transition from monarchy to republic. Focused on promoting agriculture and industrialization during the presidency. His administration dealt with various challenges including political opposition and economic issues.
Continue ReadingCarl Zeiss
Physicist and lens maker, created optical instruments
Born
September 11th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1888 137 years ago — 72 years old
A German physicist and lens maker developed innovative optical instruments that transformed microscopy and photography. Established a workshop in Jena, which grew into a renowned optical company. Contributed to the development of various lenses and optical devices, including the apochromatic lens and the Zeiss microscope. Collaborated with prominent scientists and furthered advancements in optical technology.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Ruiz Cortines
47th President of Mexico
Born
December 30th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1973 52 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 47th President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958. Before presidency, participated in the Mexican Revolution and served in various political roles, including Secretary of the Interior. Implemented policies focused on economic development, education, and social welfare. His administration is marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and modifications in labor rights.
Continue ReadingArchibald Tait
Scottish archbishop and theologian
Born
December 21st, 1811 214 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1882 143 years ago — 70 years old
Ordained as a priest in the Church of England, served as Bishop of London before becoming the Archbishop of Canterbury. Contributed significantly to church administration and theology during the Victorian era. Actively involved in the Oxford Movement and helped shape the relationship between the Church and British society. Advocated for educational reforms and was instrumental in the establishment of various church schools and colleges.
Continue Reading