Pedro Arias Dávila
Spanish explorer and diplomat
Spanish explorer and diplomat
1440
586 years ago
Explorers & Adventurers
Spain
An explorer and diplomat during the early colonial period, significant for establishing the first permanent settlement in Panama. Played a key role in the conquest of Central America and was appointed the governor of Castilla del Oro. His administration faced challenges including conflicts with indigenous populations and internal strife. Later, he founded the city of Panama in 1519, which became an important hub for Spanish expeditions. His tenure exemplifies the complexities of colonial governance during this era.
Established the first permanent settlement in Panama
Founded the city of Panama in 1519
Served as governor of Castilla del Oro
A mathematician from Germany contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in number theory. Established the transcendence of pi, proving that pi is not the root of any non-zero polynomial equation with rational coefficients. Held a professorship at the University of Göttingen and was involved in various mathematical research endeavors throughout his career. Published several important works that advanced mathematical understanding during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingAn anthropologist and author focused on the human condition, he explored themes of mortality, identity, and culture. His most recognized work, 'The Denial of Death', published in 1973, examines the role that the fear of death plays in human behavior and society. The book argues that much of human activity is driven by the desire to deny death and achieve immortality through various means. This work contributed significantly to discussions in psychology, philosophy, and anthropology. He received the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1974, shortly after passing away, underscoring the lasting impact of his ideas on existential psychology and human behavior.
Continue ReadingAn influential American painter focused on modernist art. O'Keeffe painted large-scale flowers, animal skulls, and landscapes, establishing a unique style that emphasized color and form. Works exhibit a strong connection to the American Southwest, especially New Mexico, which served as inspiration for many creations. O'Keeffe's significant contributions to art include abstract forms and innovative approaches to perspective. Her work has been widely exhibited and remains a staple in American art collections.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne of Bahrain in 1961 and ruled until death in 1999. Implemented significant economic reforms and modernization efforts in the country. Focused on enhancing infrastructure and education, leading to increased foreign investment. Established Bahrain as a financial hub in the region. Actively participated in diplomatic relations and maintained Bahrain's sovereignty during regional conflicts.
Continue ReadingAn influential historian and author, contributed to the understanding of colonialism through writings in the 18th century. 'Histoire philosophique et politique des établissements et du commerce des Européens dans les deux Indies' offered critical insights into European colonial practices and their impacts. Raynal's work provoked discussions about human rights and liberty during the Age of Enlightenment, aligning him with the intellectual movements of his time. His writings were widely read and debated, making him a prominent figure in historical literature.
Continue ReadingBorn into British nobility, held the title Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. In the early 20th century, became involved in German politics and aligned with the Nazi Party. Advocated for the Nazi regime during World War II. Following the war, lost titles and faced denazification proceedings. Lived in exile post-war until death.
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