Pedro II of Brazil
Emperor of Brazil and abolition advocate
Ruled Brazil from 1831 to 1889 as the second emperor. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the abdication of the first emperor. Oversaw significant economic development and modernization during the reign, including the expansion of railroads and telegraphs. Advocated for the abolition of slavery, leading to the signing of the Lei Áurea in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. His reign ended with the Brazilian monarchy's abolition and establishment of a republic in 1889.
Abolished slavery in Brazil in 1888
Facilitated the modernization of Brazil's economy
Ruled as the second emperor from 1831 to 1889
Other People Born on December 2nd
Zach Cunningham
American football linebacker, Houston Texans
Born
December 2nd, 1994 31 years ago
A professional American football linebacker, contributions to the game were notable during tenure with the Houston Texans. Played college football at Vanderbilt University, earning recognition as a standout defensive player. Selected in the second round of the 2017 NFL Draft by the Houston Texans. Achieved significant defensive stats and consistently performed at a high level. Signed with the Tennessee Titans in 2021, continuing to showcase skills and experience in the NFL.
Continue ReadingMonica Seles
Tennis player and Grand Slam champion
Born
December 2nd, 1973 52 years ago
A Serbian-American tennis player achieved significant success in the 1990s. Dominated women's tennis with a powerful left-handed play style. Captured a total of nine Grand Slam titles, including four consecutive French Open victories from 1990 to 1993. Suffered a traumatic incident in 1993, leading to a hiatus from the sport before returning in 1995. Won two more Grand Slam titles post-recovery, showcasing resilience and determination.
Continue ReadingGary Sánchez
Dominican MLB baseball player and catcher
Born
December 2nd, 1992 33 years ago
A professional baseball catcher, played in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily for the New York Yankees. Made his MLB debut in 2015 and quickly became recognized for exceptional power-hitting skills. Played a key role in the Yankees' lineup, contributing to multiple playoff appearances. In 2016, set a rookie record for home runs by a catcher, showcasing significant offensive talent in his early career. Also represented the Dominican Republic in international competitions.
Continue ReadingTomokaze Yūta
Sumo wrestler and junior champion
Born
December 2nd, 1994 31 years ago
A sumo wrestler from Japan, achieved notable success in the sport early in a career that began in 2010. Competed in the top division of sumo, showcasing skills and strength that earned recognition. Gained attention by winning the coveted jonokuchi division title and later transitioning to higher divisions. Demonstrated a commitment to the traditions and discipline of sumo wrestling.
Continue ReadingVilgot Sjöman
Swedish director and screenwriter
Born
December 2nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
This individual was a prominent Swedish director and screenwriter, contributing significantly to cinema in the 1960s and 1970s. The work spanned several genres, but the most defining piece remains the film 'I Am Curious (Yellow)', which explored themes of politics and sexuality. The controversial nature of this film led to extensive discussions about censorship and artistic expression in Sweden and beyond. The director's style was marked by a blend of documentary and narrative techniques, creating a unique voice in Swedish film culture. Several other films further established a legacy in cinema, showcasing distinct narratives and thoughtful commentary on society.
Continue ReadingUladzislau Hancharou
Belarusian Trampolinist and Olympian
Born
December 2nd, 1995 30 years ago
Born in 1995, this athlete specialized in trampolining, achieving recognition on the international stage. Competed at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, representing Belarus. Consistently demonstrated exceptional skill in various international competitions, securing top placements. Also participated in World Championships, showcasing talent and dedication to the sport of trampolining.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 5th
Charles Evans
Mountaineer and educator with Everest ascent
Born
October 19th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1995 30 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1918, this mountaineer made significant contributions to both education and medicine. He played a key role in the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition, during which he became a member of the first successful team to reach the summit. Beyond mountaineering, he practiced as a surgeon and dedicated efforts towards academic education in the medical field, shaping future generations of surgeons. His legacy includes the advancement of surgical techniques and a commitment to training in high-pressure environments, drawing from his mountaineering experiences.
Continue ReadingErnest C. Brace
American captain and pilot
Born
August 15th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a captain and pilot in the United States Navy. Participated in the Vietnam War, where a mission resulted in an aircraft crash and subsequent capture by North Vietnamese forces. Spent more than seven years as a prisoner of war. Returned to the U.S. after being released in 1973. Contributed to international military relations as a pilot and instructor after retirement.
Continue ReadingAlfonso A. Ossorio
Filipino-American painter and sculptor
Born
August 2nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1990 35 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Manila, significant contributions in abstract painting and sculpture were made. Studied under esteemed artists and became part of the New York art scene. Produced works characterized by vibrant colors and innovative forms, often reflecting cultural themes. Engaged with the art community, collaborating with prominent figures and participating in exhibitions, including the influential 1955 'The New American Painting'.
Continue ReadingNelson Mandela
South African lawyer, 1st President
Born
July 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.
Continue ReadingCecil M. Harden
American politician and congresswoman
Born
November 21st, 1894 131 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1984 41 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives during the 83rd Congress. Represented Indiana's 5th congressional district from 1953 to 1955. Represented the Republican Party and was part of significant legislative discussions during her term. Engaged in various community projects and initiatives throughout her political career.
Continue ReadingRobert Aldrich
American film director and producer
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1983 42 years ago — 65 years old
Aldrich was a prominent director and producer in American cinema, with a career spanning several decades. Directing films in the 1950s and 1960s offered a distinct blend of commercial appeal and artistic expression. Works included the iconic war film 'The Dirty Dozen' and the psychological thriller 'Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?' which featured strong performances from its lead actresses. His films often showcased complex characters and explored themes of power and rebellion. In addition to directing, Aldrich produced numerous successful projects and contributed significantly to the evolution of cinematic storytelling.
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