Pedro II of Brazil
Emperor of Brazil and abolition advocate
Ruled Brazil from 1831 to 1889 as the second emperor. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the abdication of the first emperor. Oversaw significant economic development and modernization during the reign, including the expansion of railroads and telegraphs. Advocated for the abolition of slavery, leading to the signing of the Lei Áurea in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. His reign ended with the Brazilian monarchy's abolition and establishment of a republic in 1889.
Abolished slavery in Brazil in 1888
Facilitated the modernization of Brazil's economy
Ruled as the second emperor from 1831 to 1889
Other People Born on December 2nd
Rewi Alley
Writer and political activist
Born
December 2nd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1987 38 years ago — 90 years old
A writer and political activist associated with New Zealand, played a significant role in the Chinese revolution and social movements. Spent many years in China, contributing to literature and education. Established schools and worked with various organizations to promote literacy and social welfare. Wrote extensively about his experiences in China and advocated for cooperative farming and rural development.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg
German cardinal and church leader
Born
December 2nd, 1629 396 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1704 322 years ago — 74 years old
A cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, served as the Bishop of Strasbourg. Contributed to ecclesiastical matters during a period of significant church reform. Held important positions within the church hierarchy, advocating for the Catholic faith and influencing the direction of his diocese. Engaged in theological debates and managed relationships between the church and state authorities in Germany.
Continue ReadingThomas Pöck
Austrian ice hockey player and Olympian
Born
December 2nd, 1981 44 years ago
An ice hockey player competed for Austria in international tournaments. Played in the NHL for the New York Islanders and the Boston Bruins. Also competed in the IIHF World Championships and the Winter Olympics. His career in professional ice hockey spanned several leagues, including the Austrian league, where notable contributions were made.
Continue ReadingMarc Platt
American actor and dancer
Born
December 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 29th, 2014 12 years ago — 100 years old
An accomplished actor and dancer, contributions spanned across theatre, television, and film. Gained recognition for performances in prominent productions and musicals. Appeared in the original Broadway production of 'Camelot' and had notable roles in television series. His work included collaborations with significant theatre companies and artists, solidifying a memorable legacy in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingGeorge Minot
Physician, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 2nd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1950 76 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent American physician and academic. Conducted groundbreaking research on anemia, particularly related to liver extracts. Shared the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the treatment of pernicious anemia. Served as professor at Harvard Medical School and made significant contributions to medical education. Influenced future research directions in hematology and nutrition.
Continue ReadingManohar Joshi
Indian politician and Chief Minister
Born
December 2nd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2024 2 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 15th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1995 to 1999. Held key positions in the Shiv Sena party and contributed to regional political dynamics throughout a lengthy career. Active in legal and political arenas, addressing issues related to governance in Maharashtra. Engaged in various development initiatives during the term as Chief Minister, focusing on infrastructure and public services.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 5th
Ealhswith
Queen consort of Alfred the Great
Died
December 5th, 902 1123 years ago — None years old
Married Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, in 868. Played a significant role in the court's affairs and the development of Wessex during Viking invasions. Ealhswith was involved in the establishment of monasteries and supported educational initiatives. After the death of her husband in 899, she continued to influence the royal household.
Continue ReadingEdward Youde
Sinologist and Governor of Hong Kong
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1986 39 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent sinologist and diplomat served as the 26th Governor of Hong Kong from 1982 until death in 1986. Focused on Sino-British relations and sought to enhance understanding between Chinese culture and Western nations. Implemented policies promoting local governance and economic development during turbulent times prior to the 1997 handover. Advocated for a smooth transition and laid groundwork for future governance in the region.
Continue ReadingNelson Mandela
South African lawyer, 1st President
Born
July 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.
Continue ReadingLouis Dewis
Belgian-French painter of landscapes
Born
November 1st, 1872 153 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1946 79 years ago — 74 years old
Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this painter specialized in landscapes, particularly those showcasing rural scenes in Belgium and France. The artist displayed an affinity for natural light and expressive color palettes, which became hallmarks of his work. Participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition for the vibrant depiction of nature. The career included both solo and group exhibitions in Paris and Brussels. Contributions to the art scene during this period emphasized the beauty of everyday life and the changing seasons within landscapes.
Continue ReadingKarlheinz Stockhausen
Composer of avant-garde music and opera
Born
August 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2007 18 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Germany, a composer and academic became a prominent figure in 20th-century music. Pioneered electronic music, and developed innovative compositions that transformed traditional forms. Influenced the development of music and performance art, integrating technology with sound. Created significant works such as 'Gesang der Jünglinge' and the opera 'Licht', exploring new structures and compositional techniques. Engaged with various artistic disciplines, fostering collaborations with artists and musicians across genres.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sterling Parsons
American admiral and atomic bomb expert
Born
November 26th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1953 72 years ago — 52 years old
An American admiral, born in 1901, played a significant role in the development of atomic bomb technology during World War II. Oversaw the bomb's military application as the commander of the USS Indianapolis, which transported the bomb to Tinian Island. Contributed to the Manhattan Project, specifically in the design and delivery methods of nuclear weapons. After the war, served in various naval capacities, including roles in the development of naval aviation and missile technology.
Continue Reading