Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
First Spanish Governor of Florida
Born
February 15th, 1519
506 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1574
450 years ago — 55 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Spain
Links & References
Served as the first Spanish Governor of Florida, establishing the settlement of St. Augustine in 1565, which became the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States. Appointed by King Philip II of Spain, Menéndez led military expeditions in the region and focused on converting the local Indigenous populations to Christianity. His tenure marked the beginning of a structured Spanish presence in Florida.
Established St. Augustine, Florida in 1565
Served as the first Spanish Governor of Florida
Other People Born on February 15th
Coen Moulijn
A prominent Dutch footballer, this individual spent the majority of his career with Feyenoord, where he became one of the club's all-time greats. Debuting in 1955 and playing until 1970, contributions included winning multiple Eredivisie titles and the European Cup in 1970. His skills as a winger and ability to deliver exceptional crosses made a significant impact on his team's successes. Representing the Netherlands in international competitions, he participated in the 1966 FIFA World Cup and the 1974 World Cup, showcasing talent on the global stage.
Continue ReadingJames R. Schlesinger
Held the position of the 12th Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975, overseeing the U.S. military during the Vietnam War's end and the transition of military policies. Served as Director of Central Intelligence, contributing to national security strategies. Worked in various economic and political roles within government, influencing defense policy and energy strategies. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. defense and intelligence during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingAmber Riley
An actress and singer achieved recognition for the role of Mercedes Jones in the television series Glee. Graduated from the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts. Participated in various singing competitions, showcasing vocal talent. Won the 17th season of Dancing with the Stars, demonstrating skill in dance. Acted in the Broadway production of Dreamgirls, earning acclaim for live performances.
Continue ReadingPaul de Chomedey
Sieur de Maisonneuve served as a French soldier and is recognized for founding Montreal in 1642. Commissioned by the Société de Notre-Dame de Montréal, he led a group of settlers and established a fortified settlement, which became a vital center for trade and missionary work. The settlement faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with Indigenous peoples and harsh living conditions. De Chomedey's leadership and perseverance contributed to the eventual growth and establishment of the community. He governed Montreal for several years, addressing both military and civil matters, and played a critical role in its early development until he left in 1656.
Continue ReadingClare Short
Served as a civil servant and politician. Held the position of Secretary of State for International Development from 1997 to 2003 under Prime Minister Tony Blair. Focused on international development issues and advocated for reducing poverty and improving education and health in developing countries. Resigned from the cabinet over the Iraq War, citing concerns about its humanitarian implications. Continued to engage in public discussions on international politics and development issues after leaving office.
Continue ReadingHans von Euler-Chelpin
Born in 1873, a biochemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of yeast and its enzymatic processes. Worked primarily at the University of Berlin and later at the University of Uppsala. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 for research on fermentation processes, specifically regarding the action of enzymes in alcoholic fermentation. His work laid the foundation for later advancements in biochemistry and industrial processes involving yeast.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 17th
Neil King Jr.
This journalist served as a reporter and editor for various prominent publications, including The Wall Street Journal. Specializing in political coverage, he provided insights and analyses of major national and international events. Alongside journalistic endeavors, authored significant books that explore political themes and the current state of America. Contributed to a better understanding of political developments through detailed reporting and storytelling.
Continue ReadingJacques Bernard d'Anselme
Served as a general in the French army during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in notable campaigns, contributing to military strategies and engagements that defined the conflict period. Held various commanding positions, demonstrating leadership in pivotal battles and military operations. His career was marked by a rise through military ranks, reflecting achievements in the field during significant historical events.
Continue ReadingAdnan Menderes
A lawyer and politician served as the 9th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1950 until 1960. His administration focused on economic development and liberalizing the economy. He introduced various reforms, including the expansion of infrastructure and education. Menderes' government faced increasing political opposition, leading to a military coup in 1960. Following the coup, he was imprisoned and later executed.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver Süssmayr
Austrian composer and conductor contributed significantly to the Classical music scene. Completed the unfinished Requiem in D minor by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, preserving Mozart's musical intentions while adding original material. Worked in Vienna, where he became a prominent figure in the musical community. In addition to his work on the Requiem, composed various operas, church music, and symphonies, showcasing a distinct style influenced by his mentor, Mozart.
Continue ReadingThomas Bent
Born in 1838, this individual served as the 22nd Premier of Victoria from 1904 to 1908. Initially involved in the family business, later transitioned into politics. Elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as a member of the Liberal Party, played a significant role in various reforms during tenure. Focused on public works and education, implemented multiple projects that improved infrastructure and services within the state, particularly in Melbourne. Served as the Mayor of St Kilda prior to premiership, enhancing local governance.
Continue ReadingAbdelaziz Bouteflika
Served as the 5th President of Algeria from 1999 to 2019. Bouteflika participated in the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule. Held various ministerial positions prior to his presidency, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Implemented policies aimed at national reconciliation and economic reform during his tenure. Reelected multiple times, faced significant protests against his rule in 2019, leading to his resignation.
Continue Reading