Pedro V of Portugal
Monarch of Portugal and constitutional reformer
Born in 1837, ascended the throne in 1853 following the death of his father, Miguel I. He supported constitutional monarchy and social reforms in Portugal. During his reign, efforts were made to modernize the country, particularly regarding education and infrastructure. Health issues plagued his reign, and he died in 1861 under circumstances that raised concerns of the state of the monarchy at the time. His contributions to the transformation of Portugal into a modern state are notable during a period marked by political tumult.
Promoted constitutional monarchy and reforms
Modernized education and infrastructure in Portugal
Other People Born on September 16th
Albrecht Kossel
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 16th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1927 98 years ago — 73 years old
Became a prominent figure in the field of biochemistry, especially noted for contributions to the understanding of nucleic acids. Conducted extensive research on proteins and their relationship to cellular processes. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910 for work on the chemical composition of nucleic acids and protein metabolism. His findings laid the groundwork for future studies in molecular biology.
Continue ReadingKaren Muir
Swimmer and physician with world records
Born
September 16th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent swimmer, set multiple world records in the 1960s. Competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics and won several titles in various swimming events. Later pursued a career in medicine, becoming a qualified physician. Contributed to both sports and healthcare before passing away in 2013.
Continue ReadingAndy Russell
Singer and actor known for recordings
Born
September 16th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1992 33 years ago — 72 years old
Born in the United States, a singer and actor emerged as a prominent figure in the music scene. Achievements include recording multiple hit songs during the 1940s and 1950s, blending pop and Latin music styles. In the film industry, appearances included roles in 'The Big Show' and 'Lover Come Back.' Recognized for contributions to both fields, the artist garnered a loyal following and left a lasting legacy upon passing.
Continue ReadingAnna Kingsford
Physician and animal rights activist
Born
September 16th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1888 137 years ago — 41 years old
A pioneering English physician and activist focused on animal rights and women's issues. Graduated from the London School of Medicine for Women, becoming one of the first female doctors in England. Advocated for vegetarianism and the ethical treatment of animals, co-founding the National Anti-Vivisection Society. Authored several influential books, including 'The Vegetarian Society' and 'The Light of the World', which addressed spiritual and philosophical themes. Contributed significantly to discussions on the interplay between science and spirituality.
Continue ReadingFrancis Parkman
American historian and author of history
Born
September 16th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
1893 133 years ago — 70 years old
An American historian and author focused on the history of North America, specifically the interactions between European settlers and Native Americans. Parkman traveled extensively through the United States, documenting experiences and producing a multi-volume series detailing the French and Indian War and the early colonial era. His work displayed meticulous research and an engaging narrative style, making significant contributions to the understanding of American history.
Continue ReadingGeorg Voigt
German politician, Mayor of Frankfurt
Born
September 16th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1927 98 years ago — 60 years old
Served as the Mayor of Frankfurt, contributing to the city's governance and development in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in local politics, influencing various policy decisions during tenure. Engaged in initiatives that shaped the urban landscape of Frankfurt and its civic administration.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 11th
Domenico Bartolucci
Italian cardinal and composer
Born
May 7th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 96 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1941, played a significant role in the Catholic Church as a cardinal and maestro. Led the Sistine Chapel Choir for several decades, enriching its musical tradition with original compositions and arrangements. Contributed to the liturgical music of the Church, producing numerous choral works and masses. Served as secretary for the Congregation for the Clergy and held various leadership roles within Vatican music.
Continue ReadingYiannis Ritsos
Greek poet, playwright, and political figure
Born
May 1st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1990 35 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1909, this individual became a prominent voice in Greek poetry and drama. Associated with the modernist movement, the works often explored themes of love, loss, and social justice. Engaged in political activism, imprisonment occurred during the Greek Civil War due to his leftist beliefs. The poet's significant contributions to literature include acclaimed collections such as 'Epoch', 'The Moonlight', and 'The Song of the Dying'. Received numerous accolades throughout his career, highlighting the importance of his artistry and dedication to political causes.
Continue ReadingMarie Osborne Yeats
American actress and costume designer
Born
November 5th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 99 years old
An actress and costume designer, contributions spanned several decades in theatre and film. Appeared in the early sound films of the 1930s, reaching popularity through performances in films like 'The Little Princess' and 'The Unseen Enemy'. Renowned for work in costume design, particularly in theatrical productions, bringing creativity and style to various roles. Involved in the entertainment industry during its formative years, influencing costume design trends in early American cinema.
Continue ReadingVictor Bailey
Singer and bass player for Weather Report
Born
1960 66 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2016 9 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent American singer and bass player, significant contributions were made to the jazz fusion genre. Rose to fame as a member of the band Weather Report, a pioneering group in the fusion of jazz with rock and world music. Released several solo albums that showcased a blend of jazz, funk, and pop styles. Collaborated with notable musicians including Wayne Shorter and Joan Baez. Established a reputation for both vocal and instrumental prowess, influencing many in the music industry.
Continue ReadingFrank Auerbach
Painter associated with abstract expressionism
Born
April 29th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Germany and later moving to Britain, this painter became a significant figure in the art movement known as abstract expressionism. During the 1950s, developed a unique style characterized by thick impasto and layered brushwork. Focused primarily on the human form and urban landscapes, particularly in London. Notable works include portraits and depictions of the London skyline. Teachings influenced numerous students and contributed to the evolution of contemporary painting.
Continue ReadingF. W. de Klerk
South African politician and Nobel laureate
Born
March 18th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2021 4 years ago — 85 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the last State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. Played a key role in the country's transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy. Initiated negotiations to dismantle apartheid and released Nelson Mandela from prison, paving the way for democratic elections. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside Mandela for their efforts in ending the apartheid regime.
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