Peeter Kreitzberg
Estonian lawyer and politician
Born in 1948, a prominent lawyer and politician actively engaged in Estonian politics. Served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, participating in the establishment of the country’s legal framework post-independence. As Minister of Culture, contributed to the development of national policies in the cultural sector. Advocated for legal reforms and greater cultural autonomy within Estonia. Led various initiatives aimed at enhancing the legal system and promoting Estonian culture in the global context.
Served as a member of the Estonian Parliament
Held the position of Minister of Culture
Other People Born on December 14th
Justus Möser
German jurist and legal theorist
Born
December 14th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1794 232 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to legal philosophy and theory in Germany. Worked as a lawyer, statesman, and prominent jurist. Advocated for legal reforms and the importance of understanding local customs and traditions in law. Published influential writings that explored the relationship between law and morality.
Continue ReadingTycho Brahe
Danish astronomer and chemist
Born
December 14th, 1546 479 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1601 424 years ago — 54 years old
A Danish astronomer and chemist, contributed significantly to the scientific community during the late Renaissance. Established an observatory on the island of Hven, where precise astronomical observations were conducted. Developed a hybrid model of the solar system, which was a synthesis between the heliocentric and geocentric models. His meticulous data collection provided a foundation for future astronomers, including Johannes Kepler, who later used this data to formulate his laws of planetary motion.
Continue ReadingGeorge VI of the United Kingdom
King of the United Kingdom during WWII
Born
December 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1952 74 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended the throne in December 1936 following the abdication of Edward VIII. Led the country during World War II, providing a symbol of British resolve. Worked to strengthen ties within the Commonwealth and had a focus on post-war recovery and rebuilding. His reign witnessed the transition of the United Kingdom from a colonial empire to a modern commonwealth. Passed away in February 1952, succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth II.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingElyse Knox
American model and actress
Born
December 14th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 16th, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old
Began a career as a model in the 1940s, featuring in various magazines. Transitioned to acting with appearances in films during the 1940s and 1950s, including 'The Ghost Goes West' and 'The Monster Maker'. Also contributed to fashion design, developing her own clothing lines. Engaged in television work, including guest appearances on popular series of the time. Established a reputation in the entertainment industry as a multifaceted figure.
Continue ReadingDaniel Neal
Historian and author of English history
Born
December 14th, 1678 347 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1743 282 years ago — 64 years old
An English historian and author, this individual specialized in works detailing English history. His most prominent work includes 'The History of New England,' which offered a comprehensive look at the region's historical development. Active in the early 18th century, contributed to historical scholarship and understanding of early American history. Engaged in writing during a period of growing interest in both national and colonial histories, the individual focused on both political and social contexts of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 3rd
Sondra Locke
Actress and director, noted for 'The Outlaw Josey Wales'
Born
May 28th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2018 7 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1944, an actress and director gained prominence in the 1970s. Featured in films such as 'The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter' and 'The Outlaw Josey Wales', developed a notable on-screen partnership with Clint Eastwood. Directed several films including 'Ratboy', attracting attention for her storytelling abilities. Worked extensively in the film industry during a time when female directors were rare, earning accolades for contributions to cinema.
Continue ReadingMarc Allégret
French film director and screenwriter
Born
December 22nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1973 52 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in French cinema, directed several critically acclaimed films throughout the 20th century. Worked closely with significant literary sources, bringing adaptations to the big screen. Contributions included both directorial and screenwriting efforts that shaped the narrative style of French filmmaking during the post-war era. Collaboration with notable actors and cinematographers enhanced the visual storytelling in films. His works spanned across different genres, showcasing versatility in storytelling and style.
Continue ReadingHarriet Taylor Mill
Philosopher and women's rights advocate
Born
October 8th, 1807 218 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1858 167 years ago — 51 years old
Born in England in 1807, a prominent philosopher and advocate for women's rights emerged as a key figure in the 19th century. Collaborated extensively with her husband, John Stuart Mill, on various philosophical works and social reform issues. Contributed to the discourse on equality, particularly in the context of women's suffrage and liberation. Authored essays that explored the conditions of women in society and broader philosophical themes such as liberty and justice.
Continue ReadingNick Cardy
American illustrator of comic books
Born
October 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old
An influential comic book illustrator, primarily worked for DC Comics. Created iconic covers and interior art for titles such as Aquaman, Teen Titans, and Wonder Woman. Contributed significantly to the visual representation of many characters during the Silver Age of Comics. His work has shaped the aesthetic and narrative style of comic book storytelling.
Continue ReadingConstantius II
Roman emperor during the Constantinian dynasty
Born
August 7th, 317 1708 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 361 1664 years ago — 44 years old
Ruled as a Roman emperor from 337 to 361. Ascended to the throne following the death of his father, Constantine the Great. Governed an empire facing religious conflict, particularly regarding Arianism, a major theological dispute of the time. Implemented laws that influenced the administration and military of the empire. Established an uneasy peace with Persia and managed tensions with various peoples at the borders of the empire.
Continue ReadingRasul Gamzatov
Russian poet and author of Dakhadag
Born
September 8th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2003 22 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1923, a prominent Russian poet and writer, created significant works that reflect the culture and struggles of the Dagestan people. Began writing poetry at a young age and gained recognition for the depth and lyricism of his verses. Played a crucial role in representing Dagestani literature on national and international stages. Contributed to the preservation and promotion of the Avar language through literary works. His poetry often explored themes of love, nature, and national identity.
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