Penelope Fitzgerald
English author awarded the Booker Prize
Born
Died
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English author and poet, this writer achieved recognition for works that often explore themes of loss and the complexities of human relationships. The literary career spanned several decades, with notable works including 'Offshore', which received the Booker Prize in 1979. Other significant titles include 'The Bookshop' and 'Human Voices', each contributing to a distinguished portfolio that reflects keen observations of life and society. The author's later works continued to earn critical acclaim, showcasing a unique narrative style that resonated with readers and critics alike.
Won the Booker Prize for 'Offshore'
Published notable novels such as 'The Bookshop'
Received the James Tait Black Memorial Prize
Other People Born on December 17th
Simo Häyhä
Finland's legendary World War II sniper
Born
December 17th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
A Finnish soldier achieved significant notoriety during the Winter War (1939-1940) between Finland and the Soviet Union. Renowned for exceptional marksmanship skills, recorded over 500 confirmed kills as a sniper. Utilized a Finnish M28/30 rifle and took advantage of the winter landscape to conceal movements. Adopted a strategy that involved minimizing exposure and maximizing stealth, earning the nickname 'White Death.' Survived serious injuries and continued to lead a private life after the war until passing away in 2002.
Continue ReadingPrince Joachim of Prussia
German Prince and military officer
Born
December 17th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1920 106 years ago — 30 years old
Born into the House of Hohenzollern, served as an officer in the German Army during World War I. Held the rank of lieutenant and became a prominent figure in military circles. After the war, navigated the political landscape of post-war Germany and was involved in various charitable activities and organizations. Contributed to the preservation of the history and legacy of the Prussian royal family. Spent the later years of life managing family estates and engaged in public life before passing away.
Continue ReadingTakeo Spikes
American football linebacker and sportscaster
Born
December 17th, 1976 49 years ago
Played professional football as a linebacker for teams including the Cincinnati Bengals, Buffalo Bills, and San Francisco 49ers. Transitioned into broadcasting after retiring from the NFL. Contributed to sports analysis and commentary, sharing insights into the game and athlete experiences.
Continue ReadingPrince Rupert of the Rhine
Military leader and Royalist commander
Born
December 17th, 1619 406 years ago
Died
1682 344 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1619, served as a commander in the English Civil War for the Royalist forces. Participated in key battles, including the Battle of Edgehill and the Battle of Marston Moor. Noted for military innovation, particularly in cavalry tactics. After the war, became a prominent figure in the development of both art and science, engaging in various pursuits including painting and the exploration of scientific principles. Later held a position as the Governor of royalist-controlled Gloucester.
Continue ReadingBrad Davis
Basketball player and coach
Born
December 17th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1991 34 years ago — 35 years old
Played as a point guard in professional basketball, primarily for the Dallas Mavericks from 1980 to 1992. After retiring as a player, transitioned to coaching and sportscasting. Contributed to the development of young athletes and offered insights on basketball through various media channels.
Continue ReadingJohn Bond
Football Manager and Player
Born
December 17th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
September 25th, 2012 13 years ago — 79 years old
A footballer and manager, played as a defender primarily for Bournemouth and Norwich City. Transitioned to management, leading clubs such as Norwich City, where significant achievements included guiding the team through 1959 to 1961 seasons. Later served as an assistant manager, contributing to the development of several teams in English football.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 28th
Rhys ap Gruffydd
Prince of Deheubarth
Born
1132 894 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1197 828 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as the prince of Deheubarth, a region in Wales, during the 12th century. Engaged in battles against Henry II of England to maintain Welsh independence. Strengthened the power of Deheubarth through military and political means. Played a key role in fostering a sense of Welsh identity during a time of conflict. His leadership contributed to the establishment of a brief period of consolidation of Welsh principalities.
Continue ReadingJerzy Einhorn
Physician and Swedish politician
Born
July 26th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2000 25 years ago — 74 years old
A physician and politician with roots in Poland and Sweden played a significant role in healthcare and political discourse. Completing medical training in Sweden, focused on public health issues. Served as a member of the Swedish Parliament, advocating for healthcare reforms and policies. Active in various medical associations, contributing to the development of healthcare systems. Engaged in the Polish-Swedish community, fostering ties between the two countries.
Continue ReadingBenito Mussolini
Italian politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 29th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1945 80 years ago — 61 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 until 1943, during which instituted fascist policies and allied Italy with Nazi Germany during World War II. Mussolini's leadership style emphasized nationalism and authoritarianism. His regime suppressed dissent, controlled the media, and implemented aggressive military tactics. In 1943, Mussolini was deposed and arrested but was later rescued by German forces. He attempted to establish a puppet state in northern Italy before being captured by Italian partisans in 1945 and executed.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Reynolds
Computer Scientist, developed programming languages
Born
June 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of computer science as an academic and researcher. Developed influential programming languages and concepts, including the design of the programming language PL/I. Served as a professor at various institutions, shaping the study of computer science and software development. Engaged in research on data structures, programming methodology, and systems design, advancing understanding and teaching in these areas.
Continue ReadingFuad I of Egypt
King of Egypt; founded modern monarchy
Born
1868 158 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1936 89 years ago — 68 years old
Ruled as King of Egypt from 1920 to 1936. Established the modern Egyptian monarchy and played a significant role in the 1923 constitutional reforms. Advocated for Egyptian nationalism and promoted various social and economic developments during the reign. Oversaw the period of transition in Egypt towards increased independence from British control. Contributed to the establishment of the modern university system. Received support from various political factions while facing opposition from nationalist groups.
Continue ReadingEl Risitas
Spanish comedian and viral sensation
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2021 4 years ago — 65 years old
A Spanish comedian gained fame through a viral interview that showcased his distinct laughter and storytelling style. A direct translation of his stories into various languages contributed to international popularity. The interview, conducted in 2002, became a foundational element of internet meme culture, particularly in the format of humorous subtitled edits. Several variations emerged, often pairing his animated expressions with comedic voiceovers, leading to widespread recognition beyond Spanish-speaking audiences.
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