Percy Lavon Julian
Chemist and pioneer in medicinal chemistry
Chemist and pioneer in medicinal chemistry
Scientists & Innovators
United States
This chemist made significant contributions to the field of medicinal chemistry. A trailblazer for African Americans in science, developed methods for synthesizing important medicinal compounds. Achieved success in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the production of steroids like cortisone and the development of various treatments for glaucoma and inflammation. Held several academic and corporate positions, promoting advancements in chemistry and education.
Synthesis of drugs like cortisone and progesterone
Pioneering research in the field of plant chemistry
An American author and illustrator, significant contributions included the creation of the comic strip Brenda Starr, which debuted in 1940. Messick's work featured a strong female character in the traditionally male-dominated comic industry. The strip garnered a large readership and was notable for its glamorous storytelling and vibrant artwork, continuing for several decades. Messick also became the first female cartoonist to have a comic strip in major syndication, paving the way for future female artists in the field.
Continue ReadingAn author and academic contributed significantly to literature and scholarship through works on humor and language. Most notable works include 'The Joys of Yiddish,' which explored Yiddish culture and language, and 'Hibbler's Guide to the Goliath,' addressing various aspects of life and society. Engaged in teaching and writing throughout his career, providing insight into American culture and identity. Rosten's academic pursuits were complemented by his literary contributions, establishing a notable presence in both fields.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, celebrated for work in both film and stage. Gained prominence during the mid-20th century in Hollywood, starring in several classic films and also making a name on Broadway. In cinema, played significant roles in movies such as 'All the King's Men' and 'The Last Hurrah'. Demonstrated versatility by navigating between comedic and serious roles. Also earned acclaim for performances in theater, showcasing dramatic talent across various productions.
Continue ReadingBecame the first African American woman to graduate from Yale Law School in 1931. Served as a judge of the New York City Domestic Relations Court from 1939 to 1978. Advocated for civil rights and children's welfare throughout her career. Bolin's appointment was significant as it paved the way for greater diversity within the judiciary.
Continue ReadingAttila József was a significant Hungarian poet and educator. He became a prominent figure in 20th century Hungarian literature with a focus on themes of love, social issues, and existentialism. József's early works reflected his personal struggles and the socio-political environment of Hungary during his lifetime. His poetry is marked by emotional intensity and innovative language. Throughout his career, he published several influential collections, including 'Nővérek' and 'Esztétika'. In addition to his literary contributions, József worked as a teacher and wrote extensively about education and society.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1947, this American actor gained recognition for roles in film and television. A notable performance came in 'Animal House' as Boon, contributing to the film's cult status. In addition to acting, this individual pursued screenwriting, and directed projects that showcased storytelling talents. In later works, appearances in series such as 'The Sopranos' and 'The Good Wife' expanded presence in the television landscape.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1946, this English actress gained widespread recognition for the role of Sarah Jane Smith in the long-running science fiction series Doctor Who. Debuting in 1973, the character became a companion to the Doctor and remained a fan favorite for years. The actress reprised her role in spinoff series, including The Sarah Jane Adventures, which added depth to the character's story beyond her time in the main series.
Continue ReadingAn economist and statistician contributed to various fields, including fiscal policy and psychology. Oversaw the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as president and played a pivotal role in shaping monetary policy during the Great Depression. Advocated for tax policy reform and emphasized the importance of government spending to stimulate the economy. Authored influential papers on economic theory and was involved in several key initiatives to modernize economic practices in the United States.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1901, a significant figure in early Korean aviation. Achieved recognition as one of the first licensed pilots in Korea. Contributed to the development of aviation in Korea by participating in various flight exhibitions and training programs. Later, played a crucial role in promoting aviation education in the country.
Continue ReadingGained recognition as a member of the boy group ASTRO, which debuted in 2016 under Fantagio Entertainment. Contributed to the group's success with chart-topping albums and hit songs, including 'Confession' and 'Blue Flame.' Also pursued acting opportunities, appearing in dramas such as 'At Your Service' and 'My ID is Gangnam Beauty.' Demonstrated talents in both fields and received acclaim for performances in music and television.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician served as the first Chancellor of West Germany from 1949 to 1963. Adenauer played a central role in shaping the post-World War II landscape and the integration of West Germany into Western Europe. His policies focused on economic recovery and modernization, establishing a social market economy that contributed to the 'Wirtschaftswunder' or economic miracle. Adenauer was instrumental in founding the European Economic Community, which laid the groundwork for the European Union. He was also a key figure in the establishment of NATO, solidifying West Germany's alignment with the West during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingA prominent English comedian, Howerd gained popularity through his unique comedic style and distinctive voice. He starred in the BBC television series 'Up Pompeii!' which showcased his talent for physical comedy and improvisation. His career spanned several decades, with performances in theaters, on television, and in films. Howerd's stage presence and humor resonated with audiences, earning him a dedicated fanbase. He became a regular feature on British television, known for his witty one-liners and engaging delivery. Howerd also participated in various radio shows, contributing to his reputation as a leading figure in the British comedy scene.
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