Percy Williams Bridgman
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 21st, 1882
142 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1961
63 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent American physicist and academic, he contributed significantly to experimental physics and high-pressure research. Bridgman developed methods to achieve extreme pressures and studied their effects on various materials. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1946 for his work on the properties of matter under high pressures, he became a professor at Harvard University where he mentored future scientists. His research advanced the understanding of physical phenomena in solid state physics.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1946
Developed techniques for high-pressure experiments
Other People Born on April 21st
Nikki Cross
A professional wrestler who gained prominence in WWE. Began career in 2010, competing in various promotions before signing with WWE in 2016. Became notable for her intense and unpredictable in-ring style. Captured the NXT Women's Championship in 2017, showcasing a strong performance in the women's division. Participated in high-profile matches and events.
Continue ReadingAngelo Savoldi
As an Italian-American wrestler, significant contributions were made to the wrestling industry through both performance and promotion. Co-founded the International World Class Championship Wrestling, impacting the landscape of professional wrestling. Competed in various wrestling promotions throughout the mid-20th century, carving a niche in the world of sports entertainment. Transitioned into promotion, focusing on fostering wrestling talent and matches that captured audience attention, especially during the rise of regional wrestling circuits.
Continue ReadingAngela Burdett-Coutts
Born in 1814, contributed significantly to charitable causes and the arts in England. Became the first Baroness Burdett-Coutts in 1871. Established multiple institutions, including schools and social organizations to help the underprivileged. Influenced public policy on poverty and education through her philanthropic efforts. Collected and supported the arts, acquiring many notable pieces which expanded public access to art.
Continue ReadingPhillip Longman
A German-American demographer and journalist, contributed to the understanding of demographic trends in the United States. Worked for the New America Foundation and expressed views on population issues and their impacts on society. Authored several books, with significant attention given to the book 'The Empty Cradle', which discusses declining birth rates and its implications. Applied demographic insights to a variety of public policy discussions, focusing on social security and economic sustainability.
Continue ReadingEbiet G. Ade
An Indonesian singer-songwriter and guitarist, he began composing and performing in the 1970s, gaining popularity for songs that blend poetic lyrics with folk and pop music elements. Themes often include social issues, love, and the beauty of nature, resonating with many listeners. The style merges traditional Indonesian music with contemporary influences, making a significant contribution to the music scene. Many of his works embody the cultural and social dynamics of Indonesia during his career, and he remains a prominent figure in the country's music industry.
Continue ReadingRoger Doucet
A tenor from Canada, contributed significantly to the operatic and music scene in the country. Gained recognition during the 1960s and 1970s through performances on various stages, including the Canadian Opera Company. Collaborated with numerous orchestras and received acclaim for interpretations of classical and operatic arias. Also recognized for nationalistic songs that celebrated Canadian heritage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 20th
Geert Groote
A prominent figure in the late 14th century, contributed to the religious reform movement through the establishment of the Brethren of the Common Life, a religious community focused on education and piety. This initiative emphasized the importance of personal devotion and scriptural study, influencing subsequent educational developments in the Netherlands. The Brethren became a significant force in promoting a lay spirituality that appealed to many, fostering an environment that encouraged the study of the Bible and the cultivation of moral living. Groote's teachings laid the groundwork for the later Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingJoe Rosenthal
An American photographer, recognized for capturing the famous image of U.S. Marines raising the American flag on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. This photograph, taken on February 23, 1945, became one of the most reproduced images in history and played a pivotal role in boosting American morale during the war. The photograph won the Pulitzer Prize for Photography in 1945, solidifying its place in American cultural history. Rosenthal's work has been exhibited in various prestigious galleries and is part of the permanent collection of the U.S. National Archives.
Continue ReadingCharles Bannerman
Born in England and later residing in Australia, this individual played a significant role in the early years of Test cricket. He was a member of the Australian team that participated in the first-ever Test match against England in 1877. Bannerman scored the first century in Test history, achieving 165 runs in that match. In addition to his playing career, he served as an umpire in various matches, contributing to the development and standardization of the sport during its formative years.
Continue ReadingSava Stojkov
A prominent Serbian painter and educator, contributed significantly to the development of contemporary art in Serbia. Focused on landscape and figurative painting, produced a large body of work that reflects a blend of traditional and modern techniques. Teaching career influenced many artists in the region, fostering a new generation of painters. Participated in numerous exhibitions, both locally and internationally, showcasing a deep understanding of color and form.
Continue ReadingEgon Bahr
Served as a prominent German politician and journalist. Held the position of Federal Minister for Special Affairs from 1966 to 1969. Played a pivotal role in shaping the policy of Ostpolitik, which aimed at improving relations with East Germany and the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. Contributed significantly to the diplomatic efforts between East and West Germany, facilitating dialogue and negotiations in a tense geopolitical environment.
Continue ReadingCornelis de Witt
Served as a prominent politician in the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. Played a significant role in the governance of the Republic, particularly in its foreign policy and political maneuvers. Held the office of Grand Pensionary of Holland, the highest position in the Dutch political system at the time. Advocated for the interests of the Republic against various adversaries, including England in the Second Anglo-Dutch War. His political career ended tragically due to his assassination during a civil unrest.
Continue Reading