Pete Conrad
American astronaut and Apollo 12 commander
Served as a naval aviator before joining NASA as an astronaut. Flew on Gemini 5 and commanded Apollo 12, the second mission to land on the Moon. Commanded the crew that included Alan Bean and Richard Gordon. After Apollo 12, contributed to the Apollo Lunar Module and studied the Moon's characteristics. Later worked with the Skylab mission and focused on space station design.
Commanded Apollo 12, landing on the Moon
Participated in Gemini 5 mission
Contributed to Skylab space station program
Other People Born on June 2nd
Lloyd Shapley
Mathematician and economist, Nobel laureate
Born
June 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
Contributions included the development of game theory and economic allocation mechanisms. Authored many influential papers and co-created the Shapley value, a solution concept for cooperative games that allocates payouts fairly among players based on their contributions. Worked on matching theory, which has applications in various fields including economics and market design. Shapley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012 for contributions to the analysis of economic processes.
Continue ReadingChiyonoyama Masanobu
Japanese sumo wrestler, 41st Yokozuna
Born
June 2nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, held the title of Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo wrestling. Made significant contributions to the sport through his achievements and skill on the dohyo. Competed during the post-World War II era and was known for his strong technique and ability to adapt to various opponents. His career was marked by a series of championship wins and intense rivalries, contributing to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan.
Continue ReadingBobby Simmons
Basketball player and NBA champion
Born
June 2nd, 1980 45 years ago
Played professional basketball primarily as a shooting guard. Entered the NBA in 2001 and played for teams including the Chicago Bulls, Seattle SuperSonics, and the Milwaukee Bucks. Achieved significant recognition during a standout season with the Bucks in 2005, earning the NBA's Most Improved Player Award. Played collegiate basketball at DePaul University before entering the NBA Draft.
Continue ReadingNandan Nilekani
Indian businessman, co-founder of Infosys
Born
June 2nd, 1955 70 years ago
Co-founded Infosys, a multinational corporation providing business consulting, information technology, and outsourcing services. Played a critical role in establishing the company as a leader in the IT industry. Served as chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India from 2009 to 2014, overseeing the implementation of the Aadhaar project, which aimed to provide a unique identification number to residents of India. Engaged in public policy and technology initiatives to improve governance and promote digital inclusion.
Continue ReadingGary Bettman
NHL Commissioner during expansion era
Born
June 2nd, 1952 73 years ago
Served as the 14th Commissioner of the National Hockey League since 1993. Played a significant role in the growth of the NHL, overseeing multiple expansions and the introduction of new franchises. Implemented various changes and strategies to increase the popularity and visibility of ice hockey, including media deals and global outreach programs. Played a crucial part in the creation of the NHL salary cap and the implementation of rule changes aimed at improving the pace and scoring of games.
Continue ReadingKarl Adolph Gjellerup
Danish author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 2nd, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1919 106 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1857, a Danish author and poet contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gjellerup's works often explored themes of spirituality and existentialism, reflecting the intellectual currents of his time. He gained international recognition for his literary contributions, culminating in the receipt of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1917. His writings include both poetry and prose, showcasing a deep engagement with philosophical ideas and a quest for meaning. Gjellerup's influence extended beyond Denmark, as he became an important figure in the literary movements of his era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 8th
Ben-Zion Dinur
Israeli historian and Minister of Education
Born
January 2nd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1973 52 years ago — 89 years old
Born in Russia, this individual contributed significantly to Israeli education and historical scholarship. As the fourth Minister of Education in Israel, efforts included enhancing the educational curriculum and promoting Jewish history studies. In addition to political duties, served as a historian focusing on Jewish history, contributing to various publications and academic discussions about Jewish identity and education.
Continue ReadingSin-Itiro Tomonaga
Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
March 31st, 1906 119 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1979 46 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent physicist, contributed significantly to the development of quantum electrodynamics. Conducted groundbreaking work that led to the formulation of the Tomonaga-Lamb theory. Collaborated extensively with scientists, impacting theoretical physics. Served as a professor at various esteemed institutions in Japan. Received several accolades throughout his career, including the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 alongside Richard P. Feynman and Julian Schwinger.
Continue ReadingOthmar Spann
Austrian economist and sociologist
Born
October 1st, 1878 147 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1950 75 years ago — 71 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of economics and sociology. Developed the concept of 'total economic theory,' emphasizing the interrelationships between the economy and society. Engaged in philosophical discussions surrounding the role of the individual within social spheres. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna and published various works on social and economic theory, influencing academic thought in these disciplines. Spann's ideas helped shape Austrian school economics during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJune Allyson
American actress in classic musicals
Born
October 7th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 8th, 2006 19 years ago — 88 years old
Achieved fame as an actress in the 1940s and 1950s, particularly in musical films. Gained recognition for roles in 'Girl Crazy' and 'The Three Musketeers'. Also starred in dramas, including 'The Uninvited' and 'Little Women'. Later became a television personality and featured in commercials. Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for contributions to the film industry.
Continue ReadingRefik Saydam
Turkish physician and politician, Prime Minister
Born
September 8th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1942 83 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent physician and politician who served as the 5th Prime Minister of Turkey. Born in 1881, pursued medical education and established a successful practice. Gained political prominence in the early 20th century, playing a significant role in the establishment of the Republican regime in Turkey. Advocated for public health reforms and educational advancements. Served as Prime Minister from 1921 to 1923, during a period of significant national development and consolidation of the Republic's early policies.
Continue ReadingJames Tate
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
December 8th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 8th, 2015 10 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1943, this individual emerged as a significant voice in American poetry. He authored numerous collections, with a unique style blending the surreal with the everyday. Major works include 'The Lost Pilot' and 'Worshipful Company of Fletchers.' His contributions to literature were recognized with the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1992. The poet taught at various institutions, influencing many through his teaching and workshops.
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