Peter Cooper
Philanthropist and founder of Cooper Union
An American businessman and philanthropist contributed significantly to education and industry. Founded the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1859, which provided free education to students. Developed the first patented gelatin dessert, leading to the creation of Jell-O. Was involved in the construction of the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel in Brooklyn, one of the first tunnels in the United States. Contributed to various civic causes, advocating for public education and social equity.
Founded the Cooper Union
Developed the first patented gelatin dessert
Other People Born on February 12th
Rudolf Jakob Camerarius
Botanist, first to describe plant sex
Born
February 12th, 1665 360 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1721 304 years ago — 56 years old
A German botanist and physician, significant contributions included the discovery of plant reproduction through both male and female organs. Developed the terms 'stamen' and 'pistil', which are central to the study of botany. Published works on plant physiology and classification that laid foundations for modern botany. His research on the role of pollen in fertilization advanced understanding of plant biology. Engaged with various scientific societies, promoting advancements in the field during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingRoger J. Traynor
Chief Justice of California
Born
February 12th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1983 42 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 23rd Chief Justice of California from 1964 to 1970. Contributed to the legal framework of the state through several landmark rulings. Held a professorship in law at the University of California, Berkeley. Additionally, authored multiple influential opinions that shaped California law, particularly in the areas of torts and criminal justice.
Continue ReadingZoran Mušič
Slovene painter and illustrator of landscapes
Born
February 12th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Slovenia, a painter and illustrator gained recognition for contributions to modern art. Developed a unique style characterized by landscapes and figural compositions. Emigrated to Italy and later settled in Paris, where exposure to different cultures influenced artistic development. Worked primarily with oil paintings and was noted for incorporating elements of identity and memory into his artworks. His work reflected the tumultuous historical experiences of the 20th century, including the impact of World War II on personal and collective experiences.
Continue ReadingPat Dobson
Baseball player, coach, and manager
Born
February 12th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 64 years old
Played as a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1961 to 1978, participating with teams such as the Baltimore Orioles, Detroit Tigers, and New York Yankees. Transitioned to coaching and management roles, contributing to several franchises in various capacities. Established a career that included significant contributions both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingSigmund Rascher
German physician and experimenter
Born
February 12th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 36 years old
A German physician worked in the field of aviation medicine and conducted experiments during World War II. Rascher often collaborated with the Luftwaffe, studying the effects of high altitude on the human body and establishing protocols for pilots exposed to extreme conditions. His studies included infamous experiments related to hypothermia and freezing at Dachau concentration camp. He was also involved in unethical medical practices, resulting in his later trial for war crimes post-war.
Continue ReadingRay Manzarek
Keyboardist and co-founder of The Doors
Born
February 12th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent keyboardist and producer, contributed significantly to rock music as a co-founder of the band The Doors. Instrumental in shaping the sound of the band with distinctive keyboard melodies and innovative use of the organ. Served as the band's creative force alongside its iconic frontman. Played a key role in producing several of the band's albums and supporting the distinctive blend of rock, blues, and psychedelia that characterized their work. Frequent collaborator with other artists throughout his career, exploring various musical genres.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 4th
Charles Ernest Beulé
Archaeologist and French politician
Born
1826 200 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1874 151 years ago — 48 years old
An archaeologist and politician made significant contributions to the study of ancient civilizations. Worked on the excavation of notable sites, including those in Greece and Italy. Participated actively in political life, holding a position in the French government. Contributions to archaeology included writings and lectures that shaped the understanding of classical history.
Continue ReadingGloria Swanson
American actress and producer from silent era
Born
March 27th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1983 42 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent actress and producer, this individual gained fame in the silent film era and transitioned into sound films. Best remembered for roles in 'Queen Kelly' and 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans,' the career spanned several decades. In 'Sunset Boulevard,' earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, solidifying status as a significant figure in American cinema. Beyond acting, engaged in producing and was one of the first women to own a film production company, showcasing contributions to the industry.
Continue ReadingJohn McLean
American hurdler and football coach
Born
January 10th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1861 164 years ago — -17 years old
Competed in hurdles and played football during college at the University of Wisconsin. Transitioned into coaching football after an athletic career, contributing to the development of the sport at various institutions. Served as head football coach at multiple colleges, including the University of Wisconsin and Butler University.
Continue ReadingHéctor Scarone
Uruguayan footballer and manager, 1924 Olympic gold medalist
Born
1898 128 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1967 58 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent footballer and manager, played as a forward during the early 20th century. Made significant contributions to the sport as a member of the Uruguayan national team that won the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930. Played for clubs such as Nacional and contributed to the development of football in Uruguay. Transitioned into management thereafter, influencing future generations of players and coaches. Scarone's legacy includes a successful playing career that set benchmarks in Uruguayan football, culminating in his recognition as one of the nation's top players during his era.
Continue ReadingMorris H. Whitehouse
American architect, designed notable buildings
Born
March 21st, 1878 147 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1944 81 years ago — 66 years old
An American architect contributed to the architectural landscape in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the development of regionalist architecture and was known for integrating modernist principles with traditional forms. Instrumental in designing several significant buildings, including schools, churches, and public structures. Emphasized the importance of harmony with the environment in architectural design. Continued to influence new generations of architects through work and mentorship.
Continue ReadingLucille Lortel
Theatrical producer and artistic director
Born
December 16th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 98 years old
An influential figure in American theater, this individual co-founded the White Barn Theatre in 1947 and established the Lucille Lortel Theatre in New York City. As an artistic director and producer, extensive contributions included creating a platform for off-Broadway productions. Leadership in the complex landscape of theater fostered numerous renowned plays, many of which received critical acclaim. Recognized for commitment to innovative storytelling and support for emerging playwrights, achievements included numerous awards in recognition of artistic excellence.
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