Peter Gay
Historian and author of significant works

Born
June 20th, 1923
101 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2015
10 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A German-American historian and author, contributed extensively to the field of history with a focus on modern European history. Received a Ph.D. from Columbia University and taught at various prestigious institutions. Published influential works, exploring themes of Enlightenment and the interplay between politics and culture. The work 'The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud' was pivotal in discussing the evolution of bourgeois society. Also authored biographical works on notable figures such as Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx.
Published 'The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud'
Authored biographies of Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx
Other People Born on June 20th
Kurt Schwitters
A significant figure in modern art, this individual was involved in various artistic movements, primarily Dada and Constructivism. Developed a unique style known as Merz, combining found objects and collage techniques. Created a wide range of works, from paintings to poetry and sound art. Contributed to the avant-garde scene in Europe, particularly in Germany and later in Norway.
Continue ReadingEdgar Bronfman Sr.
This figure was a prominent Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist. Born in 1929, he served as the CEO of Seagram Company Ltd., guiding the company to become a leading player in the beverage industry. The expansion under his leadership included significant acquisitions in the music industry, highlighted by the purchase of Universal Studios. Beyond business, engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in Jewish causes, and led the Samuel Bronfman Foundation. His influence extended to cultural and educational institutions, and he was involved in numerous initiatives supporting the Jewish community and Israel.
Continue ReadingUlf Merbold
A physicist and astronaut, contributed to multiple space missions. Participated in STS-9 in 1983, marking the first flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia with a European payload specialist. Conducted experiments in material science and fluid dynamics in microgravity environments. Worked for various space agencies, including ESA and NASA, advancing human knowledge of space science.
Continue ReadingPancho Segura
Born in 1921, an accomplished tennis player emerged from Ecuador, capturing attention with a unique playing style. Segura turned professional in 1941 and achieved considerable success on the circuit. In 1950, he won the prestigious French Championships in singles. During the 1940s and 1950s, he competed against some of the greatest players of the era. After his playing career, he transitioned into coaching, mentoring many future stars and contributing to the development of tennis.
Continue ReadingErrol Flynn
Born in Tasmania, an actor gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s for adventurous roles in films. Starred as Captain Blood in 'Captain Blood' and was also featured in 'The Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Charge of the Light Brigade'. His charming persona and athletic performances made him a leading figure in Hollywood during this era. Aside from acting, engagement in multiple controversies marked personal life, influencing public perception. Continued to act in films and television until the 1950s, cementing a legacy in cinematic history well beyond his lifetime.
Continue ReadingMatt Flynn
Played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Green Bay Packers, Seattle Seahawks, and Oakland Raiders. Contributed to the Green Bay Packers' victory in Super Bowl XLV against the Pittsburgh Steelers. Established career-high statistics during his time with the Packers, particularly during a game in 2011 where he passed for six touchdowns in a single game. Transitioned to other teams in the NFL, continuing to be recognized for his experience and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Hussein Maziq
Served as the Prime Minister of Libya during the 1960s. Played a key role in government administration and policy-making in post-independence Libya. Focused on modernization and economic development initiatives. His tenure witnessed significant political changes in the region. Held office from 1964 until 1965, contributing to the country's early governance structure after gaining independence.
Continue ReadingJean Dubuffet
A French painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of the Art Brut movement, emphasizing art created outside the boundaries of the traditional art world. Developed his own unique style characterized by bold colors, raw materials, and non-traditional techniques. Founded the Compagnie de l'Art Brut in 1948 to promote artworks by self-taught artists. His work often reflected themes of the subconscious and irrationality, challenging established norms in art. Dubuffet's art became increasingly recognized and influential in the mid-20th century, culminating in retrospectives and exhibitions in major galleries.
Continue ReadingAnselme Payen
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingMinna Canth
Born in 1844, a significant contributor to Finnish literature and social issues. Worked as a journalist and playwright, focusing on themes of women's rights and social justice. Established a prominent role in Finnish cultural life during the late 19th century, becoming a central figure in the struggle for gender equality. Published several plays and essays that addressed societal norms and the constraints placed on women. Also known for her efforts in promoting the Finnish language and culture amidst the dominance of Swedish.
Continue ReadingErich von Stroheim
An influential figure in early cinema, one of the first filmmakers to achieve artistic acclaim. Directed and starred in films such as "Greed" and "The Wedding March", which showcased an innovative approach to storytelling and production techniques. Contributed to the development of cinematic language through meticulous attention to detail and realism. Worked in various capacities in the film industry, including roles as an actor in major silent films. His filmmaking style paved the way for future directors in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingValdemar I
Ruled Denmark from 1154 until death in 1182. Strengthened the Danish monarchy and expanded territory through military campaigns. Contributed to the consolidation of power in the region and encouraged trade. Under leadership, Denmark became an influential power in Northern Europe. Additionally, addressed internal conflicts within the realm, fostering political stability.
Continue Reading