Peter Gay
Historian and author of significant works

Born
June 20th, 1923
101 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2015
9 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A German-American historian and author, contributed extensively to the field of history with a focus on modern European history. Received a Ph.D. from Columbia University and taught at various prestigious institutions. Published influential works, exploring themes of Enlightenment and the interplay between politics and culture. The work 'The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud' was pivotal in discussing the evolution of bourgeois society. Also authored biographical works on notable figures such as Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx.
Published 'The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud'
Authored biographies of Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx
Other People Born on June 20th
Jimmy Driftwood
Contributed significantly to American folk music as a singer-songwriter and banjo player. Gained prominence with the song 'The Battle of New Orleans', which won a Grammy Award. Engaged in education through music, composing over 300 songs while also serving as a school principal. Efforts to promote traditional folk music are noted in various recordings and performances.
Continue ReadingXanana Gusmão
A significant figure in the struggle for East Timorese independence, played a crucial role in the resistance against Indonesian occupation. As a leader of the armed resistance and later as a political figure, contributed to the establishment of East Timor as an independent nation. Served as the first president from 2002 to 2007, overseeing the early years of statehood and nation-building efforts. Transitioned to a role in government as the Prime Minister from 2015 to 2017, promoting development and stability in the fledgling nation.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Gay
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of France from 1828 to 1829. Held the title of vicomte de Martignac and advocated for political reforms during a turbulent period in French history. His government faced challenges from both royalists and republicans, managing to navigate complex political landscapes. After resigning from the premiership, continued to influence French politics through his writings and political analysis.
Continue ReadingAmos Lee
A singer-songwriter from the United States, this individual gained recognition for blending elements of folk, jazz, and soul in music. The first album, released in 2005, featured original songs that showcased the unique storytelling style. Subsequent albums included collaborations with various artists and consistent touring, which further expanded a dedicated fan base. Music consistently charted on Billboard, with several albums reaching the Top 10. Live performances often included appearances on major television platforms.
Continue ReadingRobert Crais
An author and screenwriter, wrote the Elvis Cole and Joe Pike series. Began career in screenwriting for television before transitioning to novels. Gained recognition with the publication of 'The Monkey's Raincoat' in 1987, the first in the Cole series. The series blends elements of mystery and thriller, leading to multiple bestsellers and adaptations.
Continue ReadingCharles Emmanuel II
Born in 1634, served as the Duke of Savoy from 1638 until death in 1675. Focused on consolidating power in the region, expanding Savoy territories and promoting trade. Engaged in several military campaigns, notably in the War of the Spanish Succession. Strengthened ties with France, ultimately allying with them in various conflicts. Played a pivotal role in the political landscape of 17th-century Europe, navigating complex alliances and rivalries.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Anselme Payen
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingMauno Koivisto
Served as the 9th President of Finland from 1982 to 1994. Before his presidency, held various positions in the Finnish government including Minister of Finance and Governor of the Bank of Finland. Played a significant role in Finnish politics during the Cold War and advocated for Finland's integration into the European Union. His presidency was marked by economic challenges and efforts to strengthen Finland's international relations.
Continue ReadingGeorge Chapman
A playwright and poet, contributions spanned both tragedy and comedy. Notable works include adaptations of Homer’s epics, notably 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey'. Also wrote original plays, such as 'The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles, Duke of Byron'. Involved in the theatrical community during the early 17th century, receiving attention for both his poetic style and dramatic storytelling.
Continue ReadingAgnes Forbes Blackadder
Graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a medical degree, becoming one of the first women to earn such a qualification in Scotland. Contributed to the field of medicine through various roles, including working in hospitals and offering medical education. Played a significant role in advancing healthcare for women and children, promoting the importance of female participation in medicine during a time when the profession was predominantly male. Established several healthcare initiatives aimed at improving community health.
Continue ReadingÆthelhard
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury during the early 8th century. Played a significant role in the church and state matters of Anglo-Saxon England. Promoted Christian teachings and worked towards the consolidation of the church's influence. Contributed to the establishment of ecclesiastical governance and the spread of Christianity throughout the region.
Continue ReadingDennis Nilsen
A serial killer who operated in London during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Committed numerous murders of young men and boys, luring victims to his home before killing them. Gained notoriety for the gruesome nature of the crimes and techniques used to dispose of the bodies. Arrested in 1983 after a plumber discovered human remains in the drains of his apartment. Convicted in 1984 and sentenced to life imprisonment, serving 25 years before death in 2018.
Continue Reading