Peter II of Portugal
King and Monarch of Portugal
Ruled as king from 1683 until death in 1706. Oversaw a period of political challenges, including conflicts with France. Strengthened alliances with England and other European powers. Was involved in the War of the Spanish Succession, aligning Portugal with Britain against France and Spain. Achieved significant territorial gains in Brazil during the reign. Worked on reforms within the administration, focusing on improving governance and economic stability.
Ruled Portugal during the War of the Spanish Succession
Strengthened alliances with England
Gained territorial expansion in Brazil
Other People Born on April 26th
William Ashhurst
English banker and Lord Mayor of London
Born
April 26th, 1647 378 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1720 305 years ago — 72 years old
A banker and politician served as Lord Mayor of London. Held the office in 1704. Contributed significantly to the financial landscape of London during a period of economic growth and stability. Played a crucial role in local governance, overseeing various civic duties and improvements in the city. His tenure is remembered for its focus on economic prosperity and urban development.
Continue ReadingPaul-Émile Léger
Canadian cardinal and church leader
Born
April 26th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1991 34 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, contributing significantly to religious life in Canada. Appointed as the Archbishop of Montréal in 1950, held the position until retirement in 1974. Participated in the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, which aimed to address relations between the Church and the modern world. Adopted progressive approaches towards social issues and advocated for the rights of indigenous peoples.
Continue ReadingAdam Falckenhagen
Lute player and composer from Germany
Born
April 26th, 1697 328 years ago
Died
1754 271 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1697, a prominent lutist and composer emerged, contributing significantly to the Baroque music landscape. As a skilled performer, he was well-regarded within court and noble circles. Compositions included both solo lute works and pieces for ensemble. His music reflected the intricate style of the time, showcasing technical virtuosity and lyrical melodies. Engaged in music-making throughout his lifetime, he influenced the repertoire for lute and left a legacy in compositions that continue to be performed by contemporary musicians.
Continue ReadingSal Maglie
Baseball player and coach, 1950 All-Star
Born
April 26th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1992 32 years ago — 75 years old
Played professional baseball as a right-handed pitcher. Competed in Major League Baseball primarily for the New York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers. Achieved notable success in the 1950 season, earning an All-Star selection. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from playing, contributing to the development of younger players. Garnered respect in both playing and coaching capacities throughout a career spanning over two decades.
Continue ReadingHisham I of Córdoba
Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba
Born
April 26th, 757 1268 years ago
Ruled as the Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba from 788 until 796. Oversaw a period of stability and prosperity in Al-Andalus. Fostered cultural and architectural development, promoting arts and learning during his reign. His leadership helped consolidate Umayyad power in Spain, furthering the establishment of a distinct Islamic identity in the region.
Continue ReadingSandra Schmitt
German Alpine ski racer
Born
April 26th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 19 years old
Competed in Alpine skiing events, achieving notable rankings in multiple World Cup competitions. Represented Germany in various international competitions, including the Winter Olympics. Secured a place in the top ten in several World Cup races throughout the career, contributing to the visibility of German alpine skiing on the global stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 9th
Sergey Konenkov
Russian sculptor, created many masterpieces
Born
July 10th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1971 54 years ago — 97 years old
Born in Russia, a prominent sculptor developed a distinctive style blending realism and modernism. Studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Created numerous sculptures in various materials, including marble and bronze. Became an influential figure in the Russian art scene and was associated with various art movements of the early 20th century. His works reflected a deep understanding of human emotion and form, earning recognition and admiration in both Russia and abroad. Contributed to the cultural heritage of the Soviet Union through his art before emigrating later in life.
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Portuguese journalist and playwright
Born
February 4th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1854 171 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent figure in Portuguese literature, contributed significantly to the romantic movement in the 19th century. Worked as a playwright, novelist, and journalist, and was deeply involved in the cultural and political life of Portugal. Wrote notable works such as the play 'Frei Luis de Sousa' and the novel 'Viagens na Minha Terra'. His writing often explored themes of nationalism and romanticism, reflecting the societal changes of his time.
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Italian monk and poet, 'Leccon' creator
Born
November 8th, 1491 534 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1544 481 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1491, a monk and poet contributed significantly to Italian literature during the Renaissance. Folengo is celebrated for creating the macaronic poem 'Orlandino', which combines Italian and Latin languages. His works are characterized by playful language and a critical view of contemporary society. Folengo's literary career began after entering a Benedictine monastery, where he diverged from traditional forms of poetry. He published under the pseudonym Merlin Cocai, gaining attention for innovative poetic styles and humor. His writings influenced later generations of poets, merging serious themes with comic elements.
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Canadian politician and lawyer
Born
May 12th, 1804 221 years ago
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December 9th, 1858 167 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the third Premier of Canada West from 1848 to 1851. Played a significant role in the introduction of responsible government in Canada. Contributed to the establishment of public education in Canada West. Advocated for civil liberties and democratic reforms.
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English astronomer and television host
Born
March 4th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
An English astronomer and television presenter gained recognition through contributions to astronomy and popular science broadcasting. Played a pivotal role in educating the public about astronomy throughout several decades. Hosted 'The Sky at Night' on BBC Television for over 50 years, becoming a staple in British science programming. Authored numerous books on astronomy and contributed to various scientific publications.
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Model and Actress, Miss America 1959
Born
February 17th, 1937 88 years ago
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December 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1937, raised in Mississippi, engaged in modeling and acting. Achieved fame as Miss America in 1959, the first from Mississippi to win the title. Transitioned into a successful acting career in television and film, with appearances on shows such as 'The Tonight Show' and 'General Hospital'. Active in philanthropy, advocating for education and humanitarian causes throughout life.
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