Peter II of Portugal
King and Monarch of Portugal
Ruled as king from 1683 until death in 1706. Oversaw a period of political challenges, including conflicts with France. Strengthened alliances with England and other European powers. Was involved in the War of the Spanish Succession, aligning Portugal with Britain against France and Spain. Achieved significant territorial gains in Brazil during the reign. Worked on reforms within the administration, focusing on improving governance and economic stability.
Ruled Portugal during the War of the Spanish Succession
Strengthened alliances with England
Gained territorial expansion in Brazil
Other People Born on April 26th
Sandra Schmitt
German Alpine ski racer
Born
April 26th, 1981 45 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 19 years old
Competed in Alpine skiing events, achieving notable rankings in multiple World Cup competitions. Represented Germany in various international competitions, including the Winter Olympics. Secured a place in the top ten in several World Cup races throughout the career, contributing to the visibility of German alpine skiing on the global stage.
Continue ReadingAnne McLaren
British developmental biologist
Born
April 26th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2007 18 years ago — 80 years old
Contributions to developmental biology included pioneering work in mammalian embryology and reproductive technology. Played a crucial role in the development of strategies for in vitro fertilization. Collaborated with various research institutions and was active in promoting scientific education and gender equality in science. Served as a faculty member at several esteemed universities, providing mentorship and guidance to numerous students.
Continue ReadingJohn II of France
King of France, captured at Poitiers
Born
April 26th, 1319 707 years ago
Died
1364 662 years ago — 45 years old
Ruled as king from 1350 until capture in 1356. Faced significant challenges during the Hundred Years' War, leading France against the English forces. The Battle of Poitiers resulted in a major defeat, resulting in capture and subsequent imprisonment in England. Signed the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360, which had lasting implications for French territory and sovereignty. Returned to France in 1364 after his release.
Continue ReadingClaudine Auger
French actress in 'Thunderball'
Born
April 26th, 1941 85 years ago
Died
2019 7 years ago — 78 years old
Started career as a model before transitioning to film. Gained recognition for significant roles in European cinema, especially in the 1965 James Bond film 'Thunderball'. Portrayed the character Domino Vitali, showcasing talent and beauty. Continued acting in various films throughout the 1960s and 1970s, solidifying a presence in international cinema. Also appeared in television series, further expanding reach within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingSal Maglie
Baseball player and coach, 1950 All-Star
Born
April 26th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1992 33 years ago — 75 years old
Played professional baseball as a right-handed pitcher. Competed in Major League Baseball primarily for the New York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers. Achieved notable success in the 1950 season, earning an All-Star selection. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from playing, contributing to the development of younger players. Garnered respect in both playing and coaching capacities throughout a career spanning over two decades.
Continue ReadingJet Li
Martial artist and action film star
Born
April 26th, 1963 63 years ago
Born in 1963, a martial artist achieved early success in Chinese wushu competitions, winning multiple national championships. Transitioned to film, gaining recognition in martial arts cinema. Starred in successful films such as 'Shaolin Temple,' 'Once Upon a Time in China,' and 'Fearless.' Worked in Hollywood on films like 'Romeo Must Die' and 'The Expendables.' Established a reputation for impressive martial arts choreography and action sequences. Acted in a variety of genres, showcasing skills and versatility over decades. Involved in philanthropy and founded the One Foundation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 9th
Enoch L. Johnson
American mob boss overseeing operations
Born
January 20th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1968 57 years ago — 85 years old
Played a significant role in organized crime in New Jersey during the mid-20th century. Led the North Jersey faction of the Genovese crime family and was involved in various illegal activities, including extortion, racketeering, and loan sharking. His leadership contributed to the expansion and consolidation of mob operations in the region. Johnson's influence extended over local unions and businesses, ensuring significant control over lucrative sectors such as construction and labor. In 1956, he was convicted on charges of conspiracy, which marked a notable moment in the law enforcement efforts against organized crime.
Continue ReadingPope Clement IX
Pope; presided over the Papacy
Born
1600 426 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1669 356 years ago — 69 years old
Served as Pope from 1667 until death in 1669. His papacy was marked by efforts to promote peace within Europe and address the cultural and political challenges of the time. He played a role in the reconciliation of various factions within the Catholic Church and sought to harmonize relations with different European powers. His tenure witnessed the continuation of the Counter-Reformation efforts initiated by previous Popes. Notably, he oversaw the completion of the new Santa Maria Maggiore basilica in Rome.
Continue ReadingMary Leakey
Archaeologist known for early hominids
Born
February 6th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1996 29 years ago — 83 years old
An archaeologist and anthropologist, significant contributions to the discovery of early hominid fossils were made. Conducted extensive research at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where the first fossilized footprints of early hominids were discovered. Developed techniques for studying human evolution and excavated several notable prehistoric sites. Authored numerous publications detailing findings in paleoanthropology, influencing the field's development.
Continue ReadingSergey Konenkov
Russian sculptor, created many masterpieces
Born
July 10th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1971 54 years ago — 97 years old
Born in Russia, a prominent sculptor developed a distinctive style blending realism and modernism. Studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Created numerous sculptures in various materials, including marble and bronze. Became an influential figure in the Russian art scene and was associated with various art movements of the early 20th century. His works reflected a deep understanding of human emotion and form, earning recognition and admiration in both Russia and abroad. Contributed to the cultural heritage of the Soviet Union through his art before emigrating later in life.
Continue ReadingDanny Blanchflower
Northern Irish footballer and manager
Born
February 10th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1993 32 years ago — 67 years old
Played as a right half for Tottenham Hotspur and represented Northern Ireland in international competitions. Managed several clubs following retirement from playing. Achieved success in both roles, contributing significantly to football during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingAlex Moulton
Engineer and bicycle innovator
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
An English engineer and businessman, founded the Moulton Bicycle Company. Contributed to the design and development of small-wheeled bicycles known for their innovative structure and performance. Worked on various engineering projects throughout his career and developed a strong reputation in the cycling industry.
Continue Reading