Peter III of Russia
Emperor of Russia, reigned briefly in 1762
Became Emperor of Russia in January 1762 after the assassination of Empress Elizabeth. His reign lasted only six months, concluding with his overthrow in a coup d'état led by his wife, Catherine the Great. Peter III's policies favored Prussia, which was unpopular among Russian nobles. Attempts to reform the military and reduce serfdom faced resistance. After his abdication, he was imprisoned and later died under mysterious circumstances. His brief reign marked a significant transition in Russian leadership.
Established a government reform agenda
Attempted to end the war with Prussia
Supported the Orthodox Church
Reduced the power of the nobility
Other People Born on February 21st
Peter Gethin
English racing driver with GP wins
Born
February 21st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 71 years old
Competitor in Formula One during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Achieved three Grand Prix victories in 1971, including a win at the Italian Grand Prix, which marked a highlight of his racing career. Participated in 39 Grands Prix, demonstrating significant skill in various races across Europe, often driving for teams such as BRM and McLaren. Also competed in endurance racing, securing strong performances in prestigious events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Transitioned into commentator roles after retiring from racing, sharing insights on motorsport.
Continue ReadingBob Rafelson
Film director and co-creator of The Monkees
Born
February 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 89 years old
A film director, producer, and screenwriter. Helped to establish the New Hollywood era of filmmaking in the 1970s. Co-created the television series The Monkees, which showcased a fictional band that became hugely successful in the 1960s. Directed several acclaimed films, including Five Easy Pieces and The King of Marvin Gardens. Worked with notable actors and cinematographers, contributing to innovative storytelling in cinema.
Continue ReadingKenneth J. Alford
Bandmaster and composer of marches
Born
February 21st, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 64 years old
A significant figure in military music, contributed extensively to the genre of military marches. Composed many well-regarded pieces, including 'Colonel Bogey March', which gained international fame. Served as a bandmaster in the British Army, where leadership in various military bands was demonstrated. His work has inspired generations of musicians and remains popular in both military and civilian music circles.
Continue ReadingHans Erni
Swiss painter and illustrator
Born
February 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 106 years old
Born in Switzerland in 1909, this painter, sculptor, and illustrator developed a unique artistic style that encompassed a variety of mediums. His work often reflected social and political themes, as well as explorations of human existence and nature. Over a career spanning several decades, numerous exhibitions showcased the evolution of his artistry, with a significant contribution to Swiss culture.
Continue ReadingJi So-yun
South Korean footballer, Chelsea FC midfielder
Born
February 21st, 1991 34 years ago
Played for the South Korean national team and Chelsea FC as a midfielder. Achieved significant success in both domestic and international competitions. Competed in multiple FIFA Women's World Cups, showcasing talent on a global stage. Contributed to Chelsea FC's victories, including league titles and cup competitions during tenure.
Continue ReadingAlan Trammell
Baseball player and manager for the Tigers
Born
February 21st, 1958 67 years ago
Played shortstop for the Detroit Tigers from 1977 to 1996, contributing to the team during its 1984 World Series championship. Transitioned to coaching and managing, leading the Tigers for part of the 2014 season. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2018, recognizing a successful career in Major League Baseball.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 17th
George William Russell
Irish author, poet, painter, and editor
Born
April 10th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1935 90 years ago — 68 years old
An influential figure in the Irish literary revival, contributed significantly to literature through poetry, essays, and artistic endeavors. Edited the Irish nationalist newspaper 'The Irish Homestead' and published numerous works including 'The Story of Ireland' and 'The House of the Titans'. Associated with the Dublin and Belfast literary circles, engaged in the promotion of Irish culture and folklore. Established a distinct style that merged mysticism with realism, becoming an emblematic figure of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingMaud Menten
Canadian physician and biochemist
Born
March 20th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1960 65 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions to biochemistry included work on enzyme kinetics and histochemistry. Collaborated with Leonor Michaelis to describe the Michaelis-Menten equation, a foundational principle in enzyme kinetics. Menten's research also advanced understanding of enzyme reactions and tissue staining techniques. Held a faculty position at the University of Toronto and published many scientific papers throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingKonstantine Gamsakhurdia
Georgian author and playwright
Born
May 3rd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
An influential Georgian author and playwright contributed significantly to Georgian literature. Involved in various literary movements, he blended drama with national themes, reflecting the societal changes of his time. Received recognition for works that explored the complexities of Georgian identity and culture. Active in the 20th century, produced numerous writings that emphasized the importance of the Georgian language and heritage.
Continue ReadingKarl Tausig
Pianist and composer, concert performances
Born
1841 185 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1871 154 years ago — 30 years old
A Polish virtuoso pianist, arranger, and composer made significant contributions to the piano repertoire in the 19th century. Tausig studied under Franz Liszt and became noted for his technical proficiency and interpretative skills. He expanded upon the works of composers like Chopin and Beethoven, providing arrangements that showcased the piano's capabilities. His performances garnered critical acclaim, and he was recognized as one of the leading pianists of his time. Tausig also founded the 'Tausig School of Music' in Berlin, influencing a generation of musicians. His untimely death at a young age curtailed a promising career.
Continue ReadingJúlio Redecker
Brazilian politician and legislator
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2007 18 years ago — 51 years old
Served as a federal deputy in Brazil from 1995 until 2007. Played a significant role in Brazilian politics, representing the state of Rio Grande do Sul. His legislative focus included infrastructure and transport issues. Redecker was also a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.
Continue ReadingDavid White
Actor in 'Bewitched'
Born
April 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old
An American actor, best recognized for the role of Larry Tate on the television series 'Bewitched'. This character served as the advertising agency partner of Darrin Stephens and appeared in numerous episodes throughout the show's run from 1964 to 1972. David White also had roles in various films and television shows, enhancing his presence in the entertainment industry. His earlier career included acting in Broadway productions, showcasing significant talent in both comedic and dramatic roles.
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