Peter Kropotkin
Russian zoologist and geographer
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and geography. Developed the theory of mutual aid, emphasizing cooperation among species. Engaged in studies of the natural world, promoting a progressive view of evolution. Published major works including 'Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution' and 'The Conquest of Bread', which addressed social and economic issues with an anarchist perspective. Involved in revolutionary activities and promoted anarchism as a political philosophy.
Developed the theory of mutual aid
Published 'Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution'
Published 'The Conquest of Bread'
Other People Born on December 9th
John Dobson
Astronomer and author of telescope design
Born
December 9th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2014 12 years ago — 226 years old
A Chinese-American astronomer focused on promoting amateur astronomy and public outreach. Developed the Dobsonian telescope, which simplified telescope design and construction for amateur astronomers. Founded the San Francisco Sidewalk Astronomers, making stargazing accessible to the public, and encouraged the use of telescopes for recreational astronomy. Authored several books on the subject of astronomy, contributing to the education of many enthusiasts in the field.
Continue ReadingKyle Connor
Ice hockey player, Winnipeg Jets forward
Born
December 9th, 1996 29 years ago
An American ice hockey player spent significant time as a forward for the Winnipeg Jets in the National Hockey League (NHL). After being drafted 17th overall in the 2015 NHL Draft, achieved notable success in his rookie season. Contributed to the Jets' playoff runs, making a strong impact in postseason competitions. Achieved career milestones, including multiple 30-goal seasons and showcasing exceptional scoring ability.
Continue ReadingÉmile Waldteufel
French composer of waltzes and operettas
Born
December 9th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1915 110 years ago — 77 years old
A pianist and conductor from France, celebrated for composing a variety of waltzes and operettas during the late 19th century. Waldteufel gained prominence with works that blended catchy melodies and light orchestration. His most famous piece, "Les Patineurs," made a significant mark in the world of light classical music and continues to be widely performed today. He served as the conductor for several prominent orchestras and became a respected figure in the Paris musical scene, collaborating with various notable artists and organizations. His contributions to the waltz genre cemented his place in music history.
Continue ReadingTip O'Neill
U.S. Politician and House Speaker
Born
December 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1994 32 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a prominent American lawyer and politician. Elected to the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts in 1952, held leadership positions including Majority Leader before becoming the 55th Speaker of the House in 1977. Advocated for various policies during a career that spanned nearly four decades. Retired from Congress in 1987 and authored a memoir detailing his experiences in government. Passed away in 1994.
Continue ReadingBuck Henry
American screenwriter and director
Born
December 9th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2020 6 years ago — 89 years old
An influential screenwriter, director, and actor, contributions spanned the 1960s to the 2000s. Co-created and wrote for the television series "Get Smart," which became a cultural touchstone for comedic television. Directed films including "Heaven Can Wait" and "The Graduate," receiving critical acclaim and award nominations. Served as a frequent host of "Saturday Night Live," showcasing comedic talents and writing prowess.
Continue ReadingEric Bledsoe
Professional basketball player, NBA
Born
December 9th, 1989 36 years ago
A professional basketball player, primarily played as a point guard. Spent significant time in the NBA with the Los Angeles Clippers, Phoenix Suns, and Milwaukee Bucks. Contributed to the Bucks' victory in the 2021 NBA Championship. Known for strong defensive skills and solid scoring ability. Played college basketball at the University of Kentucky.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 8th
Olga Taratuta
Ukrainian Jewish anarchist activist
Born
1876 150 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1938 87 years ago — 62 years old
Born into a Jewish family in Ukraine, a prominent anarchist activist emerged in the early 20th century. Engaged in revolutionary activities, participated in social and political movements advocating for workers' rights and anti-authoritarianism. Actively involved in organizing anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. Taratuta contributed to anarchist publications and efforts, striving for societal change amidst turbulent political landscapes. Ultimately, faced persecution due to political beliefs and was involved with various anarchist cells across Eastern Europe until her death.
Continue ReadingJohn von Neumann
Mathematician and physicist, game theory
Born
December 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1957 68 years ago — 53 years old
A Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist, contributions spanned various fields, including mathematics, physics, computer science, and economics. Developed game theory, providing a framework for analyzing competitive situations. Contributed to the creation of the first electronic computer, ENIAC, and advanced the field of quantum mechanics. Helped develop the Manhattan Project during World War II, which led to the atomic bomb. Worked on several mathematical theories, including functional analysis and set theory.
Continue ReadingRauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde
Finnish physician and parapsychologist
Born
November 15th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
A physician with a background in parapsychology, pursued research in the fields of consciousness and the mind-body connection. Emphasized the significance of alternative therapies and holistic health practices. Authored several books on these topics, integrating scientific insights with personal experiences. Conducted numerous lectures and seminars worldwide, highlighting the interplay between science and spirituality.
Continue ReadingPrincess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
German Princess and British Queen Consort
Born
November 30th, 1719 306 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1772 253 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1719, a German princess became the wife of Frederick, Prince of Wales. This union produced several children, including future kings and queens of Great Britain. The princess played a significant role in the British court and became influential in the development of British culture and society. After her husband's death, she faced various challenges but remained an important figure in the royal family. Her contributions to the arts and education were recognized in various forms during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingHendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom
Chemist known for phase rule advancements
Born
October 24th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1907 118 years ago — 52 years old
An influential chemist and academic, contributions to physical chemistry included significant work on the phase rule. This concept describes the relationship between the number of phases and the degrees of freedom in a system. Conducted research that laid the foundation for modern thermodynamic theories. Published various papers that advanced understanding of phase equilibria, enabling future progress in the field. Held a prominent academic role in Dutch universities, shaping chemistry education and research during that era.
Continue ReadingRobert Robinson
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 13th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1975 50 years ago — 88 years old
English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Conducted extensive research on alkaloids, leading to advancements in understanding their structure and properties. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1947 for work on the structure of certain alkaloids and their synthesis. Served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of chemists through teaching and mentorship.
Continue Reading