Peter Kropotkin
Russian zoologist and geographer

Born
December 9th, 1842
182 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1921
104 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Russia
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and geography. Developed the theory of mutual aid, emphasizing cooperation among species. Engaged in studies of the natural world, promoting a progressive view of evolution. Published major works including 'Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution' and 'The Conquest of Bread', which addressed social and economic issues with an anarchist perspective. Involved in revolutionary activities and promoted anarchism as a political philosophy.
Developed the theory of mutual aid
Published 'Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution'
Published 'The Conquest of Bread'
Other People Born on December 9th
Ödön von Horváth
Born in 1901, this playwright and author produced a significant body of work that addressed social issues and the human condition. Often associated with the interwar period, works include plays that reflect the impact of societal changes and the rise of totalitarianism in Europe. Titles such as 'Kasimir and Karoline' and 'Don Juan Comes Back from the War' showcase a blend of humor and tragedy, emphasizing the complexities of life. The author's narrative style often incorporated a sharp critical eye on societal structures, resonating with audiences of the time. Relocating to Germany contributed to the distinct style and thematic focus evident in the later works.
Continue ReadingBerton Churchill
Acted in films during the silent movie era, contributing significantly to the early development of cinema. Appeared in over 70 films throughout a career that spanned multiple decades. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Birth of a Nation' and 'The Ten Commandments'. In addition to acting, also pursued a career in music, showcasing talent as a singer. Contributed to the arts through various roles, establishing a presence in both film and theater.
Continue ReadingJunior Wells
A prominent figure in the Chicago blues scene, this artist gained recognition for vibrant performances and a unique vocal style. Wells started recording in the late 1950s and collaborated with various musicians throughout his career. Notable works include the influential album 'Hoodoo Man Blues,' which is regarded as a classic in the blues genre. His ability to blend vocal and harmonica performances set him apart and influenced many blues artists.
Continue ReadingHenry Way Kendall
An American physicist specialized in experimental particle physics, contributed significantly to the understanding of subatomic particles. Conducted research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where advancements in electron scattering experiments were made, leading to important discoveries about the structure of protons and neutrons. Additionally, pursued mountaineering and became known for his dedication to environmental conservation efforts.
Continue ReadingJean-Claude Juncker
A lawyer and politician served as Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 2013. Played a pivotal role in European politics, especially during his presidency of the European Commission from 2014 to 2019. Oversaw the response to the Eurozone crisis and advocated for stronger European integration. As a prominent figure in the European People's Party, contributed to significant developments in EU policy and governance.
Continue ReadingKurt Angle
Competed in freestyle wrestling and professional wrestling. Won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Transitioned to professional wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where career included multiple championship reigns. Popular for signature matches and compelling rivalries, particularly with The Rock and Triple H. Inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2017.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 8th
James DePreist
An accomplished conductor and educator, contributed significantly to classical music through conducting and teaching. Led the Oregon Symphony as music director for over 25 years. Served as assistant conductor of the New York Philharmonic and conducted major orchestras worldwide, including the Philadelphia Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. Held esteemed academic positions, inspiring generations of musicians through teaching.
Continue ReadingFrance Prešeren
A prominent Slovenian poet and lawyer, contributed significantly to Slovenian literature during the Romantic period. Became the first poet to write in Slovene and his collections focused on themes of love, patriotism, and individuality. The poem 'Zdravljica', later adopted as the national anthem, celebrates Slovenian identity and unity. Received recognition as a leading figure in Slovene poetry at a time when the nation sought cultural and political autonomy.
Continue ReadingWilliam J. Donovan
Served as a general during World War II and became the head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency. Played a crucial role in coordinating intelligence operations and fostering collaboration among Allied forces. After the war, transitioned into a successful career in law and politics, contributing to various legal reforms and serving in different governmental roles. Published works include insights into intelligence and military strategy, showcasing the importance of espionage in warfare.
Continue ReadingJohn Murtha
Served as a United States Representative from Pennsylvania from 1974 to 2010. Had a long military career, joining the Marines in 1952 and serving in Vietnam, where he experienced combat and was awarded the Bronze Star for valor. Advocated for military and defense issues and was influential in shaping defense policy during his time in Congress. Died in 2010, leaving a legacy of public service and commitment to veterans.
Continue ReadingEivind Groven
Contributions to music include compositions that reflect the Norwegian folk tradition. Engaged in music theory, particularly focusing on harmony and counterpoint, enhancing understanding of these aspects among students and composers. Held a position at the University of Oslo, where teaching and lecturing occurred. Composed works for various instruments and ensembles, often integrating Norwegian folk melodies into classical frameworks.
Continue ReadingAmelia Bence
An Argentine actress achieved fame in the mid-20th century, primarily through roles in cinema and television. Bence starred in numerous films and became a prominent figure in the country's entertainment industry. Some of her most noted work includes performances in 'The Righteous' and 'The Incredible Story of the Pioneers'. Bence's career spanned several decades, showcasing impressive versatility as a performer across different media.
Continue Reading