Peter Lely
Dutch-English painter of portraiture
Born in the Netherlands and later relocating to England, a career in painting flourished with a focus on portraiture during the 17th century. A prominent artist, created numerous portraits of notable figures in English society, particularly during the Restoration period. Served as the court painter to King Charles II, producing works that captured the likenesses of nobles and royalty. Established a reputation for both his technical skill and ability to convey personality through his subjects.
Portrait of Charles II
Portrait of Lady Mary Villiers
Other People Born on September 14th
David Wojnarowicz
American painter and photographer
Born
September 14th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1992 33 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1954, this artist emerged from the vibrant New York City art scene in the 1980s. The work often addressed themes of identity, sexuality, and the AIDS crisis. His multimedia practice included painting, photography, and installation art, reflecting both personal experiences and broader social issues. This artist's bold and provocative style challenged conventional narratives and engaged with the cultural politics of his time. Exhibitions highlighted the tension between personal suffering and collective struggles, making the work poignant and urgent. This individual's contributions to contemporary art were recognized posthumously, solidifying a legacy as a significant figure in the LGBTQ+ art community.
Continue ReadingPaul Poberezny
Founder of Experimental Aircraft Association
Born
September 14th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
Aviation pioneer and businessman founded the Experimental Aircraft Association in 1953, promoting recreational aviation and supporting homebuilt aircraft. Played a crucial role in organizing the annual Oshkosh AirVenture, the world's largest aviation event. Contributed significantly to the growth and development of the experimental aircraft movement through advocacy and education.
Continue ReadingBenjamin
Russian bishop and missionary work
Born
September 14th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1961 64 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Russia, this individual served as a bishop and dedicated significant efforts to missionary work. The impact of the missions extended over several regions, emphasizing the spread of religious teachings and practices. Leadership in various community initiatives was also a component of the ecclesiastic role, often focusing on the spiritual development of congregations. This individual's work contributed to the religious landscape of the region during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingClaudio Acquaviva
Italian Jesuit priest and leader
Born
September 14th, 1543 482 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1615 411 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent priest and leader within the Society of Jesus, he served as the fifth Superior General from 1581 until his death in 1615. During his tenure, he oversaw significant expansion of the Jesuit order, focused on educational and missionary activities across Europe and beyond. He emphasized the importance of discipline and spiritual formation, which guided the Jesuits during a period of considerable growth and influence. He also played a vital role in the organization's response to the Counter-Reformation, advocating for the Jesuits' mission to educate and reform society according to Catholic principles.
Continue ReadingJack Hawkins
English actor and producer, 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'
Born
September 14th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1973 52 years ago — 62 years old
This English actor gained prominence during the mid-20th century for performances in film and theater. Early work included roles in British productions, leading to significant success in Hollywood. Notable performances included roles in 'The Bridge on the River Kwai', 'Lawrence of Arabia', and 'The Night of the Iguana'. Hawkins transitioned from stage to screen with ease, exhibiting a commanding presence. As a producer, he contributed to several projects, showcasing his versatility in the entertainment industry. Additionally, he was part of the film adaptation of 'The Lion in Winter'. Hawkins' career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in acting.
Continue ReadingPonnambalam Arunachalam
Sri Lankan civil servant and politician
Born
September 14th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1924 102 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a civil servant and political figure in Sri Lanka. Contributed to the development of infrastructure and governance after the colonial period. Advocated for the rights of Tamils and worked towards the betterment of their representation in the government. Engaged in various legislative roles, reflecting the socio-political changes in the island during the early 20th century. His efforts played a significant role in shaping the political landscape for future generations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Nicholas Murray Butler
Philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 2nd, 1862 164 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1947 78 years ago — 85 years old
An influential philosopher and academic, associated with Columbia University for many years. Served as president of the university and contributed significantly to its development. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1931 for his writings, particularly focusing on his views regarding peace and the role of education in society. Engaged in various international educational and cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingLuigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
Italian cardinal and diplomat
Born
July 9th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1913 112 years ago — 85 years old
Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and had a significant role in ecclesiastical diplomacy. Born in 1828, he was elevated to the cardinalate in 1893 by Pope Leo XIII. His tenure included significant involvements in church affairs during the tumultuous periods of the late 19th century, particularly regarding relations between the Vatican and various European states. He participated in the conclave that elected Pope Pius X in 1903. Oreglia held various posts within the Church, contributing to important diplomatic discussions.
Continue ReadingRefaat Alareer
Palestinian professor and writer
Born
1979 47 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 44 years old
A professor and writer, contributed significantly to literature and academia in the context of Palestinian issues. Authored several works focusing on the Palestinian experience, particularly through poetry and narrative. Engaged in teaching and mentoring students, while raising awareness of Palestinian culture and struggles. Actively participated in literary circles promoting Palestinian literature.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Zephaniah
English poet and playwright
Born
April 15th, 1958 68 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1958, this individual gained recognition as a poet and playwright, intertwining themes of social justice and personal experience within the works. He published collections of poetry such as 'Talking Tombstones' and 'Too Black, Too Strong'. As an author, he wrote children's literature alongside novels, often focusing on issues of race, identity, and culture. He also made contributions to theater, with plays such as 'The Death of Freedom' being performed. Moreover, he performed in television and film, appearing in productions like 'Peaky Blinders.' His career also involved activism, influencing social change through literature and performance.
Continue ReadingMichel Ney
French general and military leader
Born
January 10th, 1769 257 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1815 210 years ago — 46 years old
Born in France, a prominent military leader during the Napoleonic Wars. Attained the rank of Marshal of France, one of the highest military distinctions. Gained recognition for strategic prowess in significant battles, including the Battles of Jena, Eylau, and Waterloo. Served loyally under Napoleon Bonaparte, participating in multiple campaigns across Europe. After Napoleon's defeat, faced political challenges and ultimately executed after being found guilty of treason.
Continue ReadingRobert Graves
English poet, novelist, critic
Born
July 24th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1985 40 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1895, this English figure excelled in poetry, novels, and literary criticism. Graves gained prominence with works such as "I, Claudius," a historical novel that provides a fictional account of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Additionally, the poet was recognized for contributions to modernism and the war poetry genre, having experienced World War I firsthand. His literary legacy includes a focus on myth, history, and personal reflection, often intertwining personal experiences with broader themes. Graves also authored notable collections of poetry that received critical acclaim throughout his career.
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