Peter Matthiessen
Novel Writer and Paris Review Co-founder
A prominent American novelist and short story writer, played a significant role in American literature through both creative writing and editorial work. Co-founded The Paris Review, a prestigious literary magazine that has published numerous acclaimed writers. Produced notable works blending fiction and non-fiction, often exploring nature and the human condition. Achieved recognition for both literary and environmental advocacy.
Co-founded The Paris Review
Published works such as 'At Play in the Fields of the Lord'
Won the National Book Award for 'Shadow Country'
Other People Born on May 22nd
François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis
Cardinal and diplomat in France
Born
May 22nd, 1715 310 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1794 231 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1715, a French cleric served as both a cardinal and diplomat. Played a significant role in the foreign policy of France during the reign of King Louis XV. Worked towards improving ties with various European nations. Appointed as Ambassador to the Papal States and contributed to diplomatic negotiations, particularly in relation to the Seven Years' War.
Continue ReadingEdward Seymour
1st Earl of Hertford
Born
May 22nd, 1539 486 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1621 404 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 1st Earl of Hertford and was a notable English political figure during the Tudor period. Held various positions, including Member of Parliament and Privy Councillor. Was involved in the political machinations of the court under Queen Elizabeth I, including the tensions surrounding the succession of the English throne. Managed significant land holdings and was influential in the aristocracy of the time. The title of Earl of Hertford was conferred in recognition of loyalty and service to the crown.
Continue ReadingLaurence Olivier
English actor and director, Hamlet
Born
May 22nd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1989 36 years ago — 82 years old
An English actor, director, and producer emerged as one of the leading figures in 20th-century theatre. Career began in the 1920s, quickly obtaining notable roles in various plays. Achieved significant recognition for performances in adaptations of William Shakespeare's works, particularly the title role in 'Hamlet' in 1948, which received critical acclaim and several awards. Also directed and acted in the film version of 'Richard III' in 1955, showcasing remarkable talent both in front of and behind the camera. Throughout the career, numerous accolades were achieved, including multiple Academy Awards and BAFTA Awards.
Continue ReadingDaniel François Malan
South African Prime Minister
Born
May 22nd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1959 67 years ago — 84 years old
A South African minister and politician served as Prime Minister from 1948 to 1954. Played a significant role in the establishment of apartheid policies during his tenure. Held office during a period of intense political change and faced both domestic and international criticism regarding the system he supported. After leaving office, continued to be involved in South African politics until retirement.
Continue ReadingMichael Sarrazin
Canadian actor in 'They Shoot Horses, Don't They?'
Born
May 22nd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2011 14 years ago — 70 years old
Michael Sarrazin was a Canadian actor, prominent in the film industry during the 1960s and 1970s. Sarrazin gained recognition for starring in films such as 'They Shoot Horses, Don't They?' and 'The Sweet Ride.' He displayed versatility across various genres, including drama and comedy, earning a significant following and respect for his performances. Throughout his career, he appeared in numerous television series and films, solidifying his status in the entertainment landscape until his passing in 2011.
Continue ReadingHergé
Comic artist of The Adventures of Tintin
Born
May 22nd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1983 43 years ago — 75 years old
Belgian author and illustrator created the comic series The Adventures of Tintin, which first appeared in 1929. The series follows the adventures of a young reporter named Tintin, his dog Snowy, and a variety of supporting characters. Hergé developed a unique drawing style characterized by clear lines and meticulous attention to detail. The comics gained international popularity and were translated into numerous languages. Hergé's work significantly influenced the comic book industry and introduced a distinctive narrative style.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Fredric Brandt
Dermatologist and author of skincare guide
Born
June 26th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent dermatologist, contributed significantly to the field of dermatology through innovative treatments and skincare products. Published a bestselling skincare guide titled '10 Minutes to Beautiful Skin,' which provided insights into effective skincare practices. Served as a consultant for several cosmetic companies and held lectures on dermatology. Developed unique anti-aging treatments that became popular among celebrities and the public. Maintained a private practice in Florida, gaining a reputation for excellence in dermatological care until passing away in 2015.
Continue ReadingFabre d'Églantine
French actor and dramatist, politician
Born
July 28th, 1750 275 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1794 231 years ago — 43 years old
An actor, dramatist, poet, and politician, contributed to the French theatrical scene during the late 18th century. Active in revolutionary politics, aligned with the Jacobins and served as a member of the National Convention. His play 'Le Philosophe sans le savoir' gained recognition in the theatrical community. He also played a role in the establishment of the revolutionary calendar. Arrested during a political purge, execution occurred in April 1794.
Continue ReadingVincent Youmans
American composer, produced 'No, No, Nanette'
Born
September 27th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1946 79 years ago — 47 years old
An American composer and producer, this individual contributed significantly to musical theater in the early 20th century. Major works include 'No, No, Nanette', which premiered in 1925 and became a popular and influential production of its time. The music integrated jazz influences and lively melodies that captured the spirit of the Roaring Twenties. Collaborations with prominent lyricists helped shape the sound of Broadway during this era. Continued work within the theater scene included compositions for other shows and songs that enjoyed enduring popularity. The composer's legacy persists through the revival of their musicals and ongoing performances of their songs by various artists.
Continue ReadingBaruch Samuel Blumberg
Physician and geneticist, Nobel laureate
Born
July 28th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
A physician and geneticist contributed significantly to medical science. Discovered the Hepatitis B virus, leading to the development of a vaccine that has saved millions of lives. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1976 for the discovery of the virus. Served as a professor and director at various institutions, which included the quest for new ways to combat viral diseases.
Continue ReadingWilliam Derham
English minister and philosopher
Born
November 26th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1735 290 years ago — 77 years old
A minister and philosopher, contributions included works in natural philosophy and the philosophy of religion. Published several books exploring the intersection of science and theology. Engaged in discussions regarding the nature of God through the lens of natural philosophy, emphasizing the created world as a reflection of divine attributes.
Continue ReadingSam Walton
Businessman and founder of Walmart
Born
March 29th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1992 33 years ago — 74 years old
Founded Walmart in 1962, reshaping retail by introducing a model of discount pricing and large-scale stores. Expanded the business with the creation of Sam's Club in 1983, catering to warehouse shopping. Grew Walmart into one of the largest retail chains globally, emphasizing customer service and distribution efficiency. Authored 'Made in America', reflecting on business practices and philosophy. Focused on rural markets initially, contributing to economic changes across the United States.
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