Peter Matthiessen
Novel Writer and Paris Review Co-founder
A prominent American novelist and short story writer, played a significant role in American literature through both creative writing and editorial work. Co-founded The Paris Review, a prestigious literary magazine that has published numerous acclaimed writers. Produced notable works blending fiction and non-fiction, often exploring nature and the human condition. Achieved recognition for both literary and environmental advocacy.
Co-founded The Paris Review
Published works such as 'At Play in the Fields of the Lord'
Won the National Book Award for 'Shadow Country'
Other People Born on May 22nd
George H. Heilmeier
Engineer and LCD technology pioneer
Born
May 22nd, 1936 90 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2014 12 years ago — 77 years old
An engineer contributed significantly to liquid crystal display (LCD) technology. Served as director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) from 1975 to 1977, influencing defense research and technology development. Played a pivotal role in commercializing LCDs through work at RCA and later as a founder of several technology companies. His research helped lead to the development of various display technologies that are widely used in electronic devices today.
Continue ReadingWorthington Whittredge
American painter known for landscapes
Born
May 22nd, 1820 206 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1910 116 years ago — 89 years old
An American painter and educator noted for contributions to the Hudson River School of landscape painting. Whittredge studied under several prominent artists and honed his skills in depicting nature's beauty through light and color. His works often reflected serene landscapes, showcasing the American wilderness. Whittredge participated in various exhibitions, gaining recognition for his detailed and evocative portrayals of forests, rivers, and mountains. He also played a significant role in the art community as an educator, influencing a generation of artists. His legacy includes a focus on naturalism and the importance of capturing the essence of the American landscape in art.
Continue ReadingHong Yong-jo
North Korean footballer, 2006 World Cup player
Born
May 22nd, 1982 44 years ago
A professional footballer from North Korea, played as a forward. Played in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, making history as part of the national team's squad. Had a successful club career, representing teams in various leagues, including stints in the domestic league and internationally in Japan. Known for contributions to both club and national football.
Continue ReadingChen Jingrun
Chinese mathematician and academic
Born
May 22nd, 1933 93 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 63 years old
Contributed significantly to number theory and prime number research. Achieved notable progress in Goldbach's conjecture, proving that every sufficiently large even integer can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a number with at most two prime factors. Worked at various educational institutions and published numerous papers in mathematics. Actively received recognition for advancements in analytical number theory.
Continue ReadingMaurice J. Tobin
U.S. Secretary of Labor during 1940s
Born
May 22nd, 1901 125 years ago
Died
1953 73 years ago — 52 years old
Served as the 6th United States Secretary of Labor from 1945 to 1946. Worked under President Harry S. Truman, implementing labor policies during the post-World War II era. Prior to this role, served as the mayor of Boston, focusing on urban development and public services. Held various positions in state politics and was involved in labor relations and workforce issues throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingHōshōryū Tomokatsu
Mongolian sumo wrestler, Yokozuna title holder
Born
May 22nd, 1999 27 years ago
A sumo wrestler from Mongolia, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the pinnacle of the sport. This wrestler made a significant impact in the world of sumo, showcasing strength and technique. Following a successful career in lower divisions, ascended rapidly through the ranks, culminating in earning the highest title in 2021. The journey included multiple championships and remarkable performances in various tournaments, establishing a prominent presence in sumo wrestling.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Franciszek Kleeberg
Polish General during WWII
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1941 85 years ago — 53 years old
Served as a general in the Polish army during World War II. Commanded Polish forces during the September Campaign in 1939, facing German and Soviet invasions. Led the defense in the Battle of Kock, one of the last organized Polish military actions against the invading armies. After the defeat, was captured by the Germans. Died in captivity in 1941.
Continue ReadingDouglas MacArthur
General and Medal of Honor recipient
Born
January 26th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1964 62 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent American general, played a crucial role in the Pacific theater during World War II and in the Korean War. He served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Japan and oversaw the post-war occupation. His military strategies contributed to significant victories, including the battles of Leyte Gulf and Inchon. After being dismissed by President Truman during the Korean War, he became a controversial figure, expressing strong opinions on military policy and engagement.
Continue ReadingFrançois Chabot
French politician and revolutionary leader
Born
1756 270 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1794 232 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent figure during the French Revolution, made significant contributions to the political landscape of France. Chabot was a member of the National Convention and was associated with the radical Jacobin faction. He played a key role in advocating for social reforms and the elimination of the monarchy. As a leading voice in revolutionary discussions, focused on issues of justice and equality. His increasing popularity and influence among revolutionaries led to his participation in many debates regarding the future of France post-monarchy. Later, faced challenges in the shifting political climate of revolutionary France, culminating in his arrest and execution during the Reign of Terror.
Continue ReadingLudwig von Sybel
German archeologist and historian
Born
1846 180 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1929 97 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and historical research in Germany. Focused on excavations and studies of various historical sites. Authored several important works that shaped the understanding of ancient cultures and their artifacts. Integrated archaeological insights with historical narratives, enhancing the depth of historical analysis. Worked in both Greece and Rome, publishing findings that set a precedent for future archaeological methods.
Continue ReadingPaul Ritter
English actor in 'Friday Night Dinner'
Born
1966 60 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2021 5 years ago — 55 years old
An English actor, starred in various television and film productions. Gained widespread recognition for the role of Martin Goodman in the television series 'Friday Night Dinner'. Featured in notable films such as 'The Other Boleyn Girl' and 'Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'. Acted in several stage productions and received critical acclaim for performances in the theatre, especially in works like 'The Homecoming'.
Continue ReadingAin-Ervin Mere
Estonian SS officer during WWII
Born
1903 123 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1969 57 years ago — 66 years old
Served as an officer in the German SS during World War II. Participated in military operations on the Eastern Front. Involved in the administration of repressive measures in occupied territories. After the war, remained a controversial figure due to association with the Nazi regime.
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