Peter Medawar
Immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate
A Brazilian-English biologist specializing in immunology, contributed significantly to the understanding of organ transplantation and the immune response. Pioneered research in tissue grafting and was instrumental in developing techniques that advanced transplantation medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for work on acquired immunological tolerance. An accomplished author, produced several books focused on biology and the philosophy of science.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960
Pioneered research in organ transplantation
Authored influential books on biology and science
Other People Born on February 28th
Antonio Candreva
Italian footballer and winger
Born
February 28th, 1987 38 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a winger. Spent significant portions of career at clubs such as Lazio and Inter Milan. Achieved success with clubs by securing domestic titles and contributing to team performances in various league competitions. Represented the Italian national team in multiple international tournaments, including UEFA Euro 2016 and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingRonalds Ķēniņš
Latvian ice hockey player with international experience
Born
February 28th, 1991 34 years ago
Competed as a professional ice hockey player starting in 2008. Played for several teams in various leagues, including spells in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and the American Hockey League (AHL). Represented Latvia in international competitions, including the IIHF World Championships. Demonstrated skills as a forward, contributing to both club success and national representation.
Continue ReadingVincente Minnelli
Film director of 'An American in Paris'
Born
February 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1986 39 years ago — 83 years old
A significant figure in American cinema, a director influenced by previous theatre experiences in establishing a unique cinematic style. Directed musicals and dramas, combining visual artistry with storytelling. Won several Academy Awards throughout career, including Best Director for 'An American in Paris'. His work often featured elaborate production designs and was characterized by rich color schemes. Directed actors such as Judy Garland and Elizabeth Taylor, shaping their careers through memorable performances in films.
Continue ReadingRicky Steamboat
Professional Wrestler and WWE Champion
Born
February 28th, 1953 72 years ago
A professional wrestler recognized for a storied career in wrestling that began in the 1970s. Steamboat became a prominent figure in various wrestling promotions, especially World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He is best remembered for his memorable feuds, particularly with Ric Flair, and for his highly acclaimed matches that showcased technical wrestling skills. Steamboat retired from active competition in 2010 but made periodic appearances in the wrestling world, contributing to the legacy of the sport. His influence extended beyond the ring as he trained many up-and-coming wrestlers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Zorach
Sculptor and painter, created The Sailor
Born
February 28th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1966 59 years ago — 79 years old
A Lithuanian-American sculptor and painter, Zorach emigrated to the United States at a young age. Zorach studied at the National Academy of Design and became part of the American modernist movement. Zorach's work often featured bold forms and dynamic compositions. The Sailor, a prominent sculpture, exemplified his approach. In addition to sculptures, Zorach created paintings that reflected his love for the American landscape. Zorach's contributions to the art world garnered recognition, and he exhibited his work at major institutions, including the Carnegie Institute and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Continue ReadingTayshaun Prince
Basketball player with Detroit Pistons
Born
February 28th, 1980 45 years ago
Played for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA from 2002 to 2013. Contributed to the team's success during the early 2000s, especially in the 2004 championship season. Known for defensive skills and versatility on the court, played a crucial role as a forward. Later played for the Memphis Grizzlies, Boston Celtics, and the Los Angeles Clippers, before concluding an 18-year professional career. Renowned for his key defensive plays and ability to guard multiple positions, earning the NBA All-Defensive Second Team selection in 2003.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
Neville Marriner
Conductor and violinist, Academy of St Martin in the Fields
Born
April 15th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
An accomplished conductor and violinist, he founded the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, a chamber orchestra based in London. Performing internationally, the orchestra became known for its interpretations of classical works. He also conducted numerous prestigious ensembles, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Marriner recorded extensively, contributing significantly to the classical music repertoire. His work spanned multiple genres, including Baroque, Classical, and contemporary music.
Continue ReadingPaavo Nurmi
Finnish middle-distance runner
Born
June 13th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1973 52 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent middle-distance runner, achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Set numerous world records, particularly in the 1500 meters and 5000 meters events. Competed in the 1920, 1924, and 1928 Olympic Games, securing a total of nine gold medals and three silver medals. His innovative training methods and remarkable performances contributed to the evolution of long-distance running. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, sharing insights and techniques with future generations of athletes.
Continue ReadingJohn André
British Soldier and Spy
Born
May 2nd, 1750 275 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1780 245 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1750, a British officer and spy played a key role during the American Revolutionary War. Stationed at the British headquarters in New York, involved in various military operations. Conspired with American General Benedict Arnold, aiming to deliver West Point to British forces. Captured in 1780 while on a reconnaissance mission after Arnold's betrayal. Tried and executed for espionage, his actions and subsequent death became a pivotal moment in the war's narrative.
Continue ReadingHamengkubuwono IX
Indonesian politician, Vice President
Born
April 12th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1988 37 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 2nd Vice President of Indonesia from 1973 to 1978. Played a significant role in the country's transition following its independence and was involved in various governmental reforms. Contributed to the cultural identity of Indonesia through the promotion of Javanese art and traditions. Engaged in leading the nation's efforts towards modernization and economic development.
Continue ReadingGeorge Frederick of Nassau-Siegen
Officer in the Dutch Army
Born
February 23rd, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1674 351 years ago — 68 years old
Born on February 23, 1606, served as an officer in the Dutch Army during the Eighty Years' War. Commanded forces in several key battles against Spanish forces. Played a significant role in fortifying Dutch defenses and promoting military reforms. His leadership contributed to the eventual independence of the Dutch Republic.
Continue ReadingMadeleine Carroll
English actress in classic films
Born
February 26th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1906, this English actress gained prominence during the 1930s and 1940s. Appeared in numerous films, including the successful Hitchcock thriller 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Spy in Black'. Received acclaim for performances in various productions, showcasing talent and presence on screen. In addition to film work, had a career in television, contributing to the medium's development during its early years. Also known for her humanitarian efforts during World War II, including working with war charities.
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