Peter Medawar
Immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate
A Brazilian-English biologist specializing in immunology, contributed significantly to the understanding of organ transplantation and the immune response. Pioneered research in tissue grafting and was instrumental in developing techniques that advanced transplantation medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for work on acquired immunological tolerance. An accomplished author, produced several books focused on biology and the philosophy of science.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960
Pioneered research in organ transplantation
Authored influential books on biology and science
Other People Born on February 28th
Tasha Smith
Actress and director of Why Did I Get Married?
Born
February 28th, 1971 54 years ago
An accomplished actress, director, and producer with a career spanning several decades. Gained prominence through roles in various films, notably the 'Why Did I Get Married?' series. Directed episodes of the television series 'Empire' and showcased talents in theater and television. Made contributions to the arts as a mentor to aspiring filmmakers and actors.
Continue ReadingMario Andretti
Race car driver, Indy 500 champion
Born
February 28th, 1940 85 years ago
An accomplished racing driver, gained prominence in the world of motorsports. Competed in various racing series including Formula One, IndyCar, and NASCAR. Achieved significant success in IndyCar, winning the Indianapolis 500 in 1969. Secured the Formula One World Championship in 1978, marking a milestone in racing history.
Continue ReadingMasato Tanaka
Japanese professional wrestler and champion
Born
February 28th, 1973 52 years ago
Gained prominence in professional wrestling during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Competed primarily in Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) and later in All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW). Notable for a hardcore wrestling style and fierce rivalries. Achieved significant success in various promotions, often recognized for participation in deathmatches. Developed a reputation for high-impact maneuvers and resilience.
Continue ReadingHayden Fry
American football coach and player
Born
February 28th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2019 7 years ago — 90 years old
Played as a college football quarterback before transitioning to coaching. Served as the head coach at North Texas State University, where a successful tenure established a strong program. Later became the head coach at the University of Iowa, leading the team to numerous bowl games and helping to elevate the program's national profile. Introduced innovative offensive strategies that influenced college football coaching practices. Inducted into various halls of fame for contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingPaul Krugman
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1953 72 years ago
An economist and academic with a focus on international economics, trade theory, and macroeconomics. Wrote extensively, contributing to both academic journals and popular publications. Served as a professor at various institutions, including Princeton University. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2008 for analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity. Engaged in public discourse through columns and commentary on economic policy.
Continue ReadingMercedes Ruehl
American actress, Oscar-winning role
Born
February 28th, 1948 77 years ago
A prominent actress, noted for performances on stage and screen. Gained recognition for the role of Bella in the film 'The Fisher King', which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Also received a Tony Award for her role in 'I'm Not Rappaport' on Broadway. Has appeared in numerous television series including 'The Practice' and 'The World According to Garp'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
Madeleine Carroll
English actress in classic films
Born
February 26th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1906, this English actress gained prominence during the 1930s and 1940s. Appeared in numerous films, including the successful Hitchcock thriller 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Spy in Black'. Received acclaim for performances in various productions, showcasing talent and presence on screen. In addition to film work, had a career in television, contributing to the medium's development during its early years. Also known for her humanitarian efforts during World War II, including working with war charities.
Continue ReadingJohn Evans
Politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania
Born
December 1st, 1855 170 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1943 82 years ago — 87 years old
Born in England and later settling in Australia, served as the 21st Premier of Tasmania. Held office during a period of economic development and social reform. Focused on public works and education, contributing significantly to the infrastructure of the state. His administration also addressed labor issues, laying the groundwork for future social policies.
Continue ReadingPierre de Bérulle
French cardinal and theologian
Born
February 4th, 1575 451 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1629 396 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1575, a French cardinal and theologian founded the French school of spirituality. Played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation through his emphasis on contemplative prayer and the inner life. Served as a advisor to King Louis XIII and contributed to the revival of the Catholic Church in France. Established several religious congregations focused on spirituality and devotion to Christ.
Continue ReadingMax Bruch
Composer known for 'Violin Concerto No. 1'
Born
January 6th, 1838 188 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1920 105 years ago — 82 years old
A German composer and conductor, significant contributions to orchestral and chamber music occurred during the 19th century. Studied at the Cologne Conservatory, developed a passion for both classical and romantic styles. Achieved recognition following the premiere of 'Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26'. Conducted various orchestras throughout Germany and also engaged in educational activities, teaching numerous students and influencing future generations of musicians. Composed several operas, choral works, and other notable pieces, establishing a prominent place in the romantic music repertoire.
Continue ReadingFrançois Arago
Mathematician and Prime Minister of France
Born
February 26th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1853 172 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, astronomy, and physics. Served as the 25th Prime Minister of France in 1848. Instrumental in the establishment of the Paris Academy of Sciences and advocated for the use of the metric system. Played a key role in the development of photography and the discovery of polarization of light.
Continue ReadingDavid Tonkin
Australian politician and Premier
Born
July 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 38th Premier of South Australia from 1979 to 1982. Led the state during a period of economic challenge and reform. Oversaw significant developments in infrastructure and education. Championed policies aimed at improving public services and governance. After his premiership, continued to be active in politics and public life.
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