Peter of Moscow

Russian metropolitan bishop

Peter of Moscow - Russian metropolitan bishop
Born

None
None years ago

Died

December 20th, 1326
698 years ago — None years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Russia

Links & References

Served as the first Metropolitan of Moscow from 1308 until 1326. Played a crucial role in establishing the influence of the Orthodox Church in Russia and promoted the union of church and state. Guided the church in its early development and strengthened its authority during a time of political fragmentation. Worked towards the consolidation of the Russian principalities under Moscow's leadership.

First Metropolitan of Moscow

Established church authority in Russia

Promoted unity among Russian principalities

Other People Who Died on December 20th

Albert Van Vlierberghe

Belgian cyclist and world champion
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1991 33 years ago — 49 years old

A professional cyclist from Belgium, achieved significant success in the 1950s and 1960s. Competed in road cycling events and distinguished himself in one-day races as well as stage races. Secured victories in national championships and earned recognition in various international competitions. Excelled in challenging terrains and demonstrated remarkable endurance and speed throughout his career.

Continue Reading

John Steinbeck

Author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 27th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1968 56 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1902, an American author and journalist wrote novels reflecting the social conditions of his time. Major works include 'The Grapes of Wrath', which depicts the struggles of Dust Bowl migrants, and 'Of Mice and Men', telling the story of two displaced ranch workers. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 for his realistic and imaginative writings. Also wrote screenplays, including the adaptation of 'Grapes of Wrath' into a film. Steinbeck explored themes of injustice, loneliness, and the quest for dignity.

Continue Reading

Arthur Rubinstein

Pianist and educator with Chopin recordings
Born
January 28th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1982 42 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent pianist and educator, this individual gained reputation for extraordinary performances and interpretations of classical music, particularly works by Frédéric Chopin. Active in the early to late 20th century, he toured extensively and gave numerous concerts worldwide, showcasing remarkable technique and emotional depth. In addition to performing, he contributed to music education through master classes and recordings, influencing generations of pianists. The individual received several prestigious awards throughout a lengthy career including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Continue Reading

Louis, Dauphin of France

French royal, heir to the throne, Dauphin
Born
1729 296 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1765 259 years ago — 36 years old

Born as the son of Louis XV of France, held the title of Dauphin. Served as heir apparent during a tumultuous time in French history. Engaged in the political and administrative affairs of the kingdom, though never ascended to the throne due to early death. His life reflects the complexities of royal duty and family legacy.

Continue Reading

Stanley Milgram

American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
Born
August 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1984 40 years ago — 51 years old

A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.

Continue Reading

Dmitry Ustinov

Marshal of the Soviet Union
Born
October 30th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1984 40 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent military leader, held various key positions in the Soviet Armed Forces. Served as the Minister of Defense, overseeing critical military operations during the Cold War era. Instrumental in the development and deployment of advanced weaponry and military technology. Actively involved in the planning and execution of the Soviet Union's military strategy and policy. Contributed to the defense industry through modernization efforts.

Continue Reading